cryoglobulin

简明释义

英[ˌkraɪəʊˈɡlɒbjʊlɪn]美[kraɪoʊˈɡlɑːbjulɪn]

n. [生化][病理] 冷球蛋白；[生化][病理] 冷沉球蛋白

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There was no correlation between changes in cryoglobulin level or cryoglobulin detectability and resolution of symptoms.

冷球蛋白水平变化或冷球蛋白可检测与否和症状解决之间没有相关性。

2.There was no correlation between changes in cryoglobulin level or cryoglobulin detectability and resolution of symptoms.

冷球蛋白水平变化或冷球蛋白可检测与否和症状解决之间没有相关性。

3.Cryoglobulin was detected by cold precipitation.

冷球蛋白用冷沉淀法检测。

4.The patient's blood test revealed elevated levels of cryoglobulin, indicating a possible underlying condition.

患者的血液检测显示冷球蛋白水平升高，可能表明潜在疾病。

5.Doctors often check for cryoglobulin in patients with unexplained skin rashes.

医生通常会检查有不明皮疹的患者是否存在冷球蛋白。

6.A high concentration of cryoglobulin can lead to vasculitis, causing inflammation of blood vessels.

高浓度的冷球蛋白可能导致血管炎，引起血管炎症。

7.In cases of multiple myeloma, cryoglobulin levels may be monitored regularly.

在多发性骨髓瘤的病例中，冷球蛋白水平可能会定期监测。

8.Treatment for cryoglobulin associated disorders often includes immunosuppressive therapy.

与冷球蛋白相关的疾病治疗通常包括免疫抑制疗法。

作文

Cryoglobulinemia is a condition characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood known as cryoglobulins (冷球蛋白). These proteins can precipitate or clump together at lower temperatures, leading to various health issues. Understanding cryoglobulins is essential for diagnosing and treating this condition effectively. The term cryoglobulin refers to a type of immunoglobulin that becomes insoluble at cold temperatures. When the body temperature drops, these proteins can aggregate, causing a range of symptoms including skin rashes, joint pain, and even kidney dysfunction. The underlying mechanisms of cryoglobulinemia often involve chronic infections, autoimmune diseases, or certain cancers. One of the most common forms of cryoglobulinemia is associated with hepatitis C infection. Patients with this type may experience symptoms such as purpura, which are small purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding underneath. The diagnosis often involves laboratory tests that identify the presence of cryoglobulins in the blood. A simple blood test can reveal whether these proteins are present, and further tests may be necessary to determine their type and the underlying cause. Treatment for cryoglobulinemia typically focuses on addressing the underlying condition. For instance, if the cause is an infection like hepatitis C, antiviral medications may be prescribed. In cases where autoimmune disorders are involved, immunosuppressive therapies might be necessary. Additionally, plasmapheresis, a procedure that removes harmful antibodies from the blood, can be beneficial in severe cases. Living with cryoglobulinemia can be challenging, as patients often have to manage chronic symptoms and undergo regular medical evaluations. It is essential for individuals diagnosed with this condition to work closely with their healthcare providers to monitor their health and adjust treatment plans as needed. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding exposure to cold environments, can also help mitigate symptoms. In conclusion, understanding cryoglobulins and their implications is crucial for anyone dealing with cryoglobulinemia. This condition underscores the importance of recognizing how proteins in our blood can affect our overall health, especially when they behave abnormally. By staying informed and proactive about treatment options, patients can lead healthier lives despite the challenges posed by cryoglobulinemia.

冷球蛋白血症是一种以血液中存在异常蛋白质为特征的疾病，这些蛋白质被称为冷球蛋白（cryoglobulins）。这些蛋白质在低温下会沉淀或聚集，从而导致各种健康问题。理解冷球蛋白对于有效诊断和治疗这种疾病至关重要。 术语冷球蛋白指的是一种在低温下变得不溶解的免疫球蛋白。当体温降低时，这些蛋白质可能会聚集，导致一系列症状，包括皮疹、关节疼痛，甚至肾功能障碍。冷球蛋白血症的潜在机制通常涉及慢性感染、自身免疫疾病或某些癌症。 与丙型肝炎感染相关的冷球蛋白血症是最常见的形式之一。这种类型的患者可能会经历诸如紫癜的症状，即皮肤上出现小的紫色斑点，这是由于皮下出血引起的。诊断通常涉及实验室检查，以确定血液中是否存在冷球蛋白。简单的血液测试可以揭示这些蛋白质是否存在，进一步的测试可能是必要的，以确定它们的类型和潜在原因。 治疗冷球蛋白血症通常集中在解决潜在疾病上。例如，如果原因是丙型肝炎感染，可能会开具抗病毒药物。在涉及自身免疫性疾病的情况下，可能需要免疫抑制疗法。此外，血浆置换术（一种去除血液中有害抗体的程序）在严重病例中也可能有益。 生活在冷球蛋白血症下可能具有挑战性，因为患者通常必须管理慢性症状并定期进行医学评估。被诊断为这种疾病的个体与他们的医疗提供者密切合作，以监测他们的健康状况，并根据需要调整治疗方案是至关重要的。生活方式的改变，例如避免暴露于寒冷环境中，也可以帮助减轻症状。 总之，理解冷球蛋白及其影响对于任何与冷球蛋白血症作斗争的人来说至关重要。这种情况强调了认识我们血液中蛋白质如何影响我们整体健康的重要性，尤其是当它们表现异常时。通过保持信息灵通并积极应对治疗选择，患者可以在面对冷球蛋白血症带来的挑战时过上更健康的生活。