cryptococcal

简明释义

英[ˌkrɪp.təʊˈkɒ.kəl]美[ˌkrɪp.təˈkɑ.kəl]

隐球菌的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Absract: Objective to investigate the clinical characteristics and early diagnosis, and the methods of therapy in children with cryptococcal meningitis.

提要：目的探讨儿童新型隐球菌脑膜炎的临床特点、早期诊断和治疗方法。

2.Methods Two lupus patients with cryptococcal meningitis were presented, and 21 additional cases from literatures were reviewed.

方法报道经治疗的2例sle合并隐球菌脑膜炎病例，并加上文献复习的另21例病人进行分析。

3.Methods Two lupus patients with cryptococcal meningitis were presented, and 21 additional cases from literatures were reviewed. Results The onset of this infrequent complication was usually insidious.

方法报道经治疗的2例sle合并隐球菌脑膜炎病例，并加上文献复习的另21例病人进行分析。

4.Objective to study the clinical and MRI characters of Cryptococcal neoformans meningoencephalitis.

目的研究新型隐球菌脑膜脑炎的临床特点及MRI特点。

5.Methods Two lupus patients with cryptococcal meningitis were presented, and 21 additional cases from literatures were reviewed. Results The onset of this infrequent complication was usually insidious.

方法报道经治疗的2例sle合并隐球菌脑膜炎病例，并加上文献复习的另21例病人进行分析。

6.Such infections include pulmonary tuberculosis and cryptococcal meningitis.

这些感染包括肺结核和隐球菌脑膜炎等。

7.The patient was diagnosed with cryptococcal 隐球菌性 meningitis after presenting with severe headaches.

患者在出现严重头痛后被诊断为隐球菌性脑膜炎。

8.Doctors often test for cryptococcal 隐球菌性 infections in immunocompromised patients.

医生通常会在免疫系统受损的患者中检测隐球菌性感染。

9.Treatment for cryptococcal 隐球菌性 pneumonia typically involves antifungal medications.

治疗隐球菌性肺炎通常需要抗真菌药物。

10.A lumbar puncture can confirm the presence of cryptococcal 隐球菌性 antigen in the cerebrospinal fluid.

腰椎穿刺可以确认脑脊液中是否存在隐球菌性抗原。

11.Patients with HIV are at a higher risk for cryptococcal 隐球菌性 infections.

HIV患者更容易感染隐球菌性疾病。

作文

Cryptococcal infections are caused by the fungus Cryptococcus, which is commonly found in soil and bird droppings. These infections can lead to serious health issues, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. One of the most well-known manifestations of a cryptococcal infection is cryptococcal meningitis, a dangerous condition that affects the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Understanding the nature of cryptococcal infections is crucial for prevention and treatment, especially in vulnerable populations such as those living with HIV/AIDS. The symptoms of a cryptococcal infection can vary widely. In some cases, individuals may experience mild symptoms that resemble the flu, including fever, cough, and fatigue. However, when the infection progresses to meningitis, symptoms can become severe, including headaches, sensitivity to light, and confusion. This progression highlights the importance of early detection and intervention in managing cryptococcal infections. Diagnosis of a cryptococcal infection typically involves laboratory tests to identify the presence of the fungus in body fluids, such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or blood. Once diagnosed, treatment usually consists of antifungal medications, which can be effective if administered promptly. However, the treatment process can be lengthy, often requiring several months of medication to fully eradicate the infection. Prevention of cryptococcal infections is particularly important for immunocompromised individuals. This can include practicing good hygiene, avoiding exposure to environments where the fungus is prevalent, and ensuring regular medical check-ups to monitor immune function. For individuals with HIV/AIDS, antiretroviral therapy (ART) can significantly reduce the risk of developing a cryptococcal infection by strengthening the immune system. In summary, cryptococcal infections pose a significant health risk, especially for those with compromised immune systems. Awareness of the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options is essential for effective management of this fungal infection. By taking preventive measures and seeking timely medical attention, individuals can protect themselves from the potentially severe consequences of cryptococcal infections. As research continues to advance, it is hoped that new strategies will emerge to combat these infections and improve outcomes for affected individuals.

隐球菌感染是由隐球菌（Cryptococcus）引起的，这种真菌通常存在于土壤和鸟类排泄物中。这些感染可能导致严重的健康问题，尤其是在免疫系统较弱的人群中。隐球菌感染最著名的表现之一是隐球菌性脑膜炎，这是一种影响大脑和脊髓保护膜的危险状况。理解cryptococcal感染的特性对于预防和治疗至关重要，尤其是在生活在HIV/AIDS中的易感人群中。 cryptococcal感染的症状可能有很大差异。在某些情况下，个体可能会经历类似流感的轻微症状，包括发热、咳嗽和疲劳。然而，当感染进展到脑膜炎时，症状可能变得严重，包括头痛、对光敏感和意识混乱。这一进展突显了早期发现和干预在管理cryptococcal感染中的重要性。 对cryptococcal感染的诊断通常涉及实验室测试，以确定体液（如脑脊液或血液）中是否存在真菌。一旦诊断为感染，治疗通常包括抗真菌药物，如果及时施用，可以有效。然而，治疗过程可能会很漫长，通常需要几个月的药物治疗才能完全消除感染。 对于免疫功能低下的人群，预防cryptococcal感染尤为重要。这可以包括保持良好的卫生习惯，避免接触真菌普遍存在的环境，以及确保定期进行医疗检查以监测免疫功能。对于HIV/AIDS患者，抗逆转录病毒治疗（ART）可以通过增强免疫系统显著降低发展cryptococcal感染的风险。 总之，cryptococcal感染构成了重大健康风险，尤其是对于免疫系统受损的人群。了解症状、诊断和治疗选择对于有效管理这种真菌感染至关重要。通过采取预防措施和寻求及时的医疗关注，个人可以保护自己免受cryptococcal感染的潜在严重后果。随着研究的不断进展，希望能够出现新的策略来对抗这些感染，并改善受影响个体的结果。