curtesy

简明释义

英[ˈkɜːtəsi]美[ˈkɜːrtəsi]

n. 鳏夫产业（夫继承亡妻财产的权利）

复 数 c u r t e s i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Through the curtesy of China Telecommunications, we have known that your company is one of the learding manufacturers of precision instruments in the UK.

承蒙中国通讯公司介绍，得知贵公司是英国最大的精密仪器制造商之一。

2.Through the curtesy of China Telecommunications, we have known that your company is one of the learding manufacturers of precision instruments in the UK.

承蒙中国通讯公司介绍，得知贵公司是英国最大的精密仪器制造商之一。

3.In many jurisdictions, a husband may have a right to a life estate in his wife's property upon her death, known as curtesy.

在许多法域中，丈夫在妻子去世后可能有权获得她财产的终身使用权，这被称为curtesy。

4.The concept of curtesy is often discussed in estate planning and inheritance law.

在遗产规划和继承法中，curtesy的概念经常被讨论。

5.If the couple had children, the husband's curtesy rights might be more complicated.

如果夫妻有孩子，丈夫的curtesy权利可能会更复杂。

6.Understanding curtesy can help couples prepare for future legal matters regarding property.

理解curtesy可以帮助夫妻为未来关于财产的法律事务做好准备。

7.Some states have abolished curtesy in favor of community property laws.

一些州已经废除了curtesy，转而采用共同财产法。

作文

In the realm of property law, the term curtesy refers to a husband's right to inherit his deceased wife's estate, provided they have had children together. This legal concept has its roots in feudal England and is a significant aspect of the common law tradition. Understanding curtesy is crucial for anyone studying property rights, inheritance laws, or family law. Historically, curtesy was established to ensure that a husband would be able to support himself after the death of his wife, particularly if they had children. The idea was that a man should have access to some of his wife's property to provide for their offspring. However, it’s important to note that curtesy only applies when the couple has produced at least one child capable of inheriting. The rights associated with curtesy can vary significantly depending on the jurisdiction. In some places, this right may be automatic, while in others, it may require specific legal actions to enforce. For instance, in the United States, many states have adopted laws that grant similar rights to surviving spouses, but the specifics can differ. Some jurisdictions may even have abolished curtesy altogether, replacing it with more modern concepts of marital property rights. Understanding curtesy also sheds light on the evolution of gender roles within marriage and property ownership. Traditionally, women were often seen as the property holders, especially in the context of dowries and land inheritance. As society evolved, so did the laws surrounding marriage and property. The notion of curtesy reflects a time when men were expected to provide for their families, yet it also highlights the complexities of marital relationships and the distribution of wealth. In contemporary discussions about inheritance, curtesy raises important questions about equity and fairness. Should a surviving spouse automatically inherit part of their partner's estate? What happens in cases where the couple has no children? These questions are critical as we navigate the complexities of modern family structures, which often include blended families, same-sex couples, and other non-traditional arrangements. Moreover, the concept of curtesy can intersect with issues of social justice. In many cultures, women still face significant barriers when it comes to property rights. Understanding the historical context of curtesy can help advocates push for more equitable laws that protect the rights of all individuals, regardless of gender. In conclusion, curtesy is more than just a legal term; it represents the shifting dynamics of marriage, property rights, and societal values. As we continue to explore these themes, it is essential to consider how laws like curtesy impact individuals and families today. By examining the implications of such legal concepts, we can better understand the importance of equitable inheritance laws that reflect the diverse realities of modern life. Ultimately, the study of curtesy not only informs our knowledge of property law but also encourages us to think critically about the principles of justice and equality in our society.

在财产法领域，术语curtesy指的是丈夫在妻子去世后继承其遗产的权利，前提是他们有共同的孩子。这个法律概念源于封建英格兰，是普通法传统中的一个重要方面。理解curtesy对于任何研究财产权、继承法或家庭法的人来说都是至关重要的。 历史上，curtesy的建立是为了确保丈夫在妻子去世后能够自给自足，特别是如果他们有孩子的话。这个想法是，一个男人应该能够获得妻子的一部分财产来养活他们的后代。然而，重要的是要注意，curtesy只适用于夫妻至少有一个可以继承的孩子的情况。 与curtesy相关的权利在不同的司法管辖区之间可能会有显著差异。在某些地方，这种权利可能是自动的，而在其他地方，则可能需要特定的法律行动来执行。例如，在美国，许多州已采取法律赋予幸存配偶类似的权利，但细节可能有所不同。有些司法管辖区甚至可能完全废除了curtesy，用更现代的婚姻财产权概念取而代之。 了解curtesy还揭示了婚姻和财产所有权中性别角色的发展。传统上，女性常常被视为财产持有者，尤其是在嫁妆和土地继承的背景下。随着社会的演变，围绕婚姻和财产的法律也随之发展。curtesy的概念反映了一个时代，当时男性被期望养活家庭，但它也突显了婚姻关系和财富分配的复杂性。 在当代关于继承的讨论中，curtesy引发了关于公平和公正的重要问题。幸存配偶是否应该自动继承其伴侣的财产？在夫妻没有孩子的情况下会发生什么？这些问题在我们应对现代家庭结构的复杂性时至关重要，这些结构通常包括重组家庭、同性伴侣和其他非传统安排。 此外，curtesy的概念可能与社会正义问题交叉。在许多文化中，女性在财产权方面仍面临重大障碍。理解curtesy的历史背景可以帮助倡导者推动更公平的法律，以保护所有个人的权利，无论性别如何。 总之，curtesy不仅仅是一个法律术语；它代表了婚姻、财产权和社会价值观的变化动态。随着我们继续探索这些主题，考虑像curtesy这样的法律如何影响当今的个人和家庭是至关重要的。通过审视此类法律概念的影响，我们可以更好地理解反映现代生活多样现实的公平继承法的重要性。最终，curtesy的研究不仅丰富了我们对财产法的知识，还鼓励我们批判性地思考我们社会中的正义和平等原则。