cyproheptadine

简明释义

英[ˌsaɪprəʊˈheptədiːn]美[ˌsaɪproˈheptəˌdin]

n. 赛庚啶（用于止痒、平喘等）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Those data suggested that diabetic dawn phenomenon has concern with the increase of growth hormone and cortisol level and cyproheptadine can be used for preventing and treating this dawn phenomenon.

提示糖尿病清晨血糖升高与生长激素、皮质醇水平升高有关，服用赛庚啶可防治糖尿病黎明现象。

2.Those data suggested that diabetic dawn phenomenon has concern with the increase of growth hormone and cortisol level and cyproheptadine can be used for preventing and treating this dawn phenomenon.

提示糖尿病清晨血糖升高与生长激素、皮质醇水平升高有关，服用赛庚啶可防治糖尿病黎明现象。

3.Methods 52 cases of such patient were divided into observe group (30 cases) which treated with tranilast and control group (22 cases) which treated with cyproheptadine. The results were compared.

方法52例患者随机分为应用曲尼司特治疗（观察组）30例和应用益酸赛庚啶治疗（对照组）22例，并进行疗效观察。

4.Cyproheptadine, the 5-ht antagonist, was able to selectively blockade the excitatory effect of 5-ht on the fluke, and a similar effect was observed in mammalian animals.

HT颉颃药赛庚啶对肝片形吸虫与对哺乳动物一样，能选择性地阻断5 -HT的兴奋作用。

5.Objective:To study the effect of cyproheptadine(CYP) on delayed neuronal death (DND)in hippocampus CA 1 sector neurons.

目的：赛庚啶对沙土鼠短暂性脑缺血后海马DND的影响。

6.Objective: To observe the clinical curative effect of cyproheptadine combined with nimodipine on children migraine.

目的：观察赛庚啶与尼莫地平合用防治小儿偏头痛的临床疗效。

7.Objective To prepare a compound gel composed of cyproheptadine hydrochloride (Cph) and dexamethasone acetate (Dxm).

目的制备以盐酸赛庚啶和醋酸地塞米松为主药的复方凝胶剂。

8.CONCLUSION: Terbutaline plus cyproheptadine is safe and efficient for treatment of asthma and cough in infants.

结论：特布他林加赛庚啶治疗婴儿气喘和咳嗽的安全性强、疗效较好。

9.Cyproheptadine reduced 5-ht levels in the brain cortex and BMVs, and the secondary brain damage.

赛庚啶可显著降低脑皮质及脑微血管中5 - HT含量，并减轻脑继发性损害。

10.It also works well to prescribe cyproheptadine for a patient with dawn phenomenon.

用赛庚啶治疗黎明现象也取得了较好的疗效。

11.The doctor prescribed cyproheptadine for my allergies.

医生为我的过敏症开了赛庚啶。

12.After taking cyproheptadine, I felt much less itchy.

服用赛庚啶后，我的瘙痒感减轻了很多。

13.Children can also use cyproheptadine under medical supervision.

儿童在医疗监督下也可以使用赛庚啶。

14.My friend uses cyproheptadine to help with her migraines.

我的朋友使用赛庚啶来缓解她的偏头痛。

15.It is important to follow the dosage instructions when taking cyproheptadine.

服用赛庚啶时遵循剂量说明非常重要。

作文

Cyproheptadine is an antihistamine that is commonly used to treat allergic reactions and symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and itching. It belongs to a class of drugs known as first-generation antihistamines, which means it can cross the blood-brain barrier and may cause sedation. This property makes cyproheptadine particularly useful for individuals who suffer from allergies and also have difficulty sleeping due to their symptoms. In addition to its antihistamine effects, cyproheptadine has been found to have appetite-stimulating properties, making it beneficial for patients who need to gain weight, such as those recovering from surgery or illness. The mechanism of action of cyproheptadine involves blocking the action of histamine at H1 receptors, which are responsible for mediating allergic responses. By inhibiting these receptors, cyproheptadine reduces the symptoms associated with allergies. However, because it is a first-generation antihistamine, it can also lead to side effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, and dizziness. Therefore, it is important for patients to be aware of how cyproheptadine may affect their daily activities, especially if they need to drive or operate machinery. In clinical practice, cyproheptadine is often prescribed for various conditions beyond just allergies. For instance, it has been used in the treatment of migraines, where its ability to block certain neurotransmitters can help alleviate headache symptoms. Additionally, cyproheptadine has been studied for its potential use in managing serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition caused by excessive serotonin levels in the body. Despite its benefits, cyproheptadine is not suitable for everyone. Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as glaucoma or enlarged prostate, should avoid using this medication due to the risk of exacerbating their conditions. Furthermore, it is crucial for patients to consult their healthcare provider before starting cyproheptadine, especially if they are taking other medications, as there may be interactions that could lead to adverse effects. In summary, cyproheptadine is a versatile antihistamine that offers relief from allergy symptoms and can stimulate appetite in those who need it. Its sedative effects can be both an advantage and a disadvantage, depending on the individual's circumstances. As with any medication, understanding the potential benefits and risks associated with cyproheptadine is essential for safe and effective use. Patients should always engage in open discussions with their healthcare providers to determine the best course of treatment for their specific needs. Overall, cyproheptadine serves as a valuable tool in the management of allergic reactions and related conditions, highlighting the importance of antihistamines in modern medicine.

氟海素是一种抗组胺药，通常用于治疗过敏反应及流鼻涕、打喷嚏和瘙痒等症状。它属于第一代抗组胺药，这意味着它可以穿越血脑屏障，可能会导致镇静。这种特性使得氟海素对于那些因过敏而难以入睡的人尤为有用。除了抗组胺效果外，氟海素还被发现具有刺激食欲的特性，对需要增重的患者（例如术后或生病恢复中的患者）非常有益。 氟海素的作用机制涉及阻断H1受体上的组胺作用，这些受体负责介导过敏反应。通过抑制这些受体，氟海素减少与过敏相关的症状。然而，由于它是第一代抗组胺药，它也可能导致嗜睡、口干和头晕等副作用。因此，患者需要意识到氟海素可能对他们日常活动的影响，尤其是在需要驾驶或操作机械时。 在临床实践中，氟海素常常被开用于多种疾病，超越了仅仅是过敏。例如，它已被用于治疗偏头痛，其阻断某些神经递质的能力可以帮助缓解头痛症状。此外，氟海素还被研究用于管理血清素综合症，这是一种由体内过量血清素引起的潜在危及生命的状态。 尽管有其益处，氟海素并不适合所有人。患有某些医疗条件的人，例如青光眼或前列腺肥大，应避免使用这种药物，因为它可能会加重他们的病情。此外，患者在开始使用氟海素之前咨询医疗提供者是至关重要的，特别是如果他们正在服用其他药物，因为可能存在相互作用，导致不良反应。 总之，氟海素是一种多功能的抗组胺药，可以缓解过敏症状，并能刺激需要增重的人的食欲。其镇静效果在个体情况下可能既是优势也是劣势。与任何药物一样，了解与氟海素相关的潜在益处和风险对于安全有效的使用至关重要。患者应始终与医疗提供者进行开放讨论，以确定最适合其特定需求的治疗方案。总体而言，氟海素作为管理过敏反应和相关疾病的宝贵工具，突显了抗组胺药在现代医学中的重要性。