cytomegalic

简明释义

英[ˌsaɪtəʊmɪˈɡælɪk]美[ˌsaɪtoʊmɪˈɡælɪk]

[医] 巨细胞的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective to analyze ct findings of intracranial changes in children with congenital cytomegalic inclusion disease (CID) and to propose the diagnostic gist from the review of related literatures.

目的分析巨细胞包涵体病患儿颅内改变的CT表现，结合复习文献，提出CT诊断要点。

2.Objective to analyze ct findings of intracranial changes in children with congenital cytomegalic inclusion disease (CID) and to propose the diagnostic gist from the review of related literatures.

目的分析巨细胞包涵体病患儿颅内改变的CT表现，结合复习文献，提出CT诊断要点。

3.Conclusion The enlargement of lateral ventricles and lineal calcified shadows in brain tissue are specific CT findings for cytomegalic inclusion disease.

结论CT表现的侧脑室扩大、沿侧脑室的线状钙化影是本病的CT特征。

4.Objective Using the testing method of cytomegalic inclusion, we discuss the relation between cytomegalovirus infection and neonatal jaundice.

目的利用巨细胞包涵体检测方法，探讨巨细胞病毒感染与婴儿黄疸的关系。

5.The author reports the result of treatment on 17 cases cytomegalic inclusion disease with TCM C.

报告了应用中医药疗法对17例巨细胞包涵体病的治疗结果。

6.The patient was diagnosed with a cytomegalic 细胞巨大的 infection that required immediate treatment.

患者被诊断为感染了cytomegalic 细胞巨大的 病，需要立即治疗。

7.Doctors often look for signs of cytomegalic 细胞巨大的 changes in tissue samples during examinations.

医生在检查过程中常常寻找组织样本中cytomegalic 细胞巨大的 变化的迹象。

8.A cytomegalic 细胞巨大的 virus can lead to serious health complications in newborns.

一种cytomegalic 细胞巨大的 病毒可能导致新生儿严重的健康并发症。

9.The laboratory confirmed the presence of cytomegalic 细胞巨大的 cells in the biopsy.

实验室确认活检中存在cytomegalic 细胞巨大的 细胞。

10.Symptoms of a cytomegalic 细胞巨大的 infection can include fever and fatigue.

感染cytomegalic 细胞巨大的 病的症状可能包括发热和疲劳。

作文

Cytomegalic infections are an important topic in the field of virology and infectious diseases. The term cytomegalic refers to a condition caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV), which is a member of the herpesvirus family. CMV is known for its ability to remain dormant in the body after initial infection, potentially leading to serious health issues, especially in immunocompromised individuals and newborns. Understanding the implications of cytomegalic infections is crucial for healthcare professionals and researchers alike. Cytomegalovirus is widely spread across the globe, and many people are infected with it during their lifetime, often without experiencing any symptoms. However, in certain populations, such as those with weakened immune systems or infants who acquire the virus during pregnancy, the consequences can be severe. For instance, a newborn infected with CMV may develop cytomegalic congenital infection, which can lead to developmental delays, hearing loss, and other significant health problems. The pathophysiology of cytomegalic infections involves the virus's ability to replicate within host cells, causing them to enlarge, which is where the term 'cytomegaly' originates. This enlargement can disrupt normal cellular function and contribute to various clinical manifestations. In adults, particularly those with compromised immune systems, cytomegalic infections can lead to pneumonia, retinitis, and gastrointestinal complications, making timely diagnosis and treatment essential. Diagnosis of cytomegalic infections typically involves serological testing to detect antibodies against CMV or PCR testing to identify viral DNA in blood or other bodily fluids. Early detection is vital, especially in pregnant women, as it can help in managing potential risks to the fetus. Treatment options for cytomegalic infections include antiviral medications, which can help control the virus's replication and mitigate symptoms, although they may not completely eradicate the virus from the body. Preventive measures are also critical in managing cytomegalic infections. For example, practicing good hygiene, such as handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals, can reduce the risk of transmission. Furthermore, pregnant women are advised to take precautions to minimize the likelihood of contracting CMV, as the consequences of a cytomegalic infection during pregnancy can be dire. In conclusion, understanding cytomegalic infections is essential for preventing and managing this common yet potentially serious viral infection. As research continues to evolve, increasing awareness about CMV and its effects on different populations will be key in reducing the incidence of cytomegalic disease and improving outcomes for those affected. Healthcare providers must remain vigilant and informed about the implications of this virus to ensure the best care for their patients, particularly those at greater risk. By fostering a better understanding of cytomegalic infections, we can work towards more effective prevention strategies and treatments, ultimately enhancing public health.

细胞巨大的感染是病毒学和传染病领域中的一个重要话题。术语cytomegalic指的是由细胞巨病毒（CMV）引起的疾病，这是一种属于疱疹病毒家族的病毒。CMV以其在初次感染后能够在体内保持潜伏而闻名，这可能导致严重的健康问题，特别是在免疫功能低下的人群和新生儿中。理解cytomegalic感染的影响对医疗专业人员和研究人员来说至关重要。 细胞巨病毒在全球范围内广泛传播，许多人在一生中都会感染它，通常不会出现任何症状。然而，在某些人群中，例如免疫系统受损的人或在怀孕期间感染该病毒的新生儿，其后果可能是严重的。例如，感染CMV的新生儿可能会发展为cytomegalic先天性感染，这可能导致发育迟缓、听力丧失和其他重大健康问题。 cytomegalic感染的病理生理学涉及病毒在宿主细胞内复制的能力，导致细胞增大，这就是术语“细胞巨型”的来源。这种增大可能会干扰正常的细胞功能并导致各种临床表现。在成人中，尤其是那些免疫系统受损的人，cytomegalic感染可能导致肺炎、视网膜炎和胃肠道并发症，因此及时诊断和治疗至关重要。 cytomegalic感染的诊断通常涉及血清学检测，以检测针对CMV的抗体或PCR检测，以识别血液或其他体液中的病毒DNA。早期检测至关重要，尤其是在孕妇中，因为这可以帮助管理对胎儿的潜在风险。治疗cytomegalic感染的选择包括抗病毒药物，这可以帮助控制病毒的复制并减轻症状，尽管它们可能无法完全消除体内的病毒。 预防措施在管理cytomegalic感染中也至关重要。例如，良好的卫生习惯，如洗手和避免与感染者密切接触，可以减少传播的风险。此外，建议孕妇采取预防措施，以尽量减少感染CMV的可能性，因为在怀孕期间发生的cytomegalic感染的后果可能是可怕的。 总之，理解cytomegalic感染对预防和管理这种常见但潜在严重的病毒感染至关重要。随着研究的不断发展，提高对CMV及其对不同人群影响的认识将是减少cytomegalic疾病发生率和改善受影响者预后的关键。医疗提供者必须保持警惕，了解这种病毒的影响，以确保为患者提供最佳护理，特别是那些面临更大风险的人。通过加深对cytomegalic感染的理解，我们可以朝着更有效的预防策略和治疗方法迈进，最终提升公共健康。