cytomegalovirus

简明释义

英[ˌsaɪtəʊˈmeɡələʊvaɪrəs]美[ˌsaɪtoʊˈmeɡəloʊvaɪrəs]

n. [病毒] 巨细胞病毒

复 数 c y t o m e g a l o v i r u s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: to study the effect of honeysuckle flower against guinea pig cytomegalovirus (GPCMV) in vitro.

目的研究中药金银花体外抗豚鼠巨细胞病毒的效果。

2.Viral diseases such as those caused by cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex and herpes zoster virus.

病毒性疾病，如由巨细胞病毒、单纯疱疹病毒和带状疱疹病毒所引发的疾病。

3.Objective:To explore the best prenatal diagnostic Method for intrauterine human cytomegalovirus(HCMV)Infection.

目的：探索人巨细胞病毒（HCMV）宫内感染产前诊断的最佳方法。

4.Objective To identify the dynamic changes of CD38 expression of T subsets in liver or renal recipients with cytomegalovirus(CMV) infection.

目的动态监测肝肾移植术后巨细胞病毒（CMV）感染者T细胞表面CD38表达水平的变化。

5.Recent findings: Valganciclovir has proved effective in cytomegalovirus prevention for prophylactic and preemptive therapy.

近期发现：先期预防性应用缬更昔洛韦在对巨细胞病毒的预防是有效的。

6.Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a virus that infects the whole body.

巨细胞病毒(CMV)是一种可以感染全身的病毒。

7.Here is a congenital cytomegalovirus infection in a fetus. Note the large CMV inclusions in the renal tubular epithelium.

胎儿先天性巨细胞病毒感染。肾小管上皮内可见巨细胞病毒包涵体。

8.Genetic Variability of Human Cytomegalovirus UL131A, UL130, UL128 Genes in Strains from Congenitally Infected Infants.

人巨细胞病毒UL131A，UL130，UL128基因在先天感染患儿临床株中的变异。

9.The patient was diagnosed with cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒 infection after experiencing severe fatigue and fever.

患者在经历严重疲劳和发热后被诊断为感染了cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒。

10.Doctors often test for cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒 in newborns who show signs of congenital infections.

医生通常会对显示先天性感染迹象的新生儿进行cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒检测。

11.A healthy immune system usually keeps cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒 in check, but immunocompromised patients are at higher risk.

健康的免疫系统通常能抑制cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒，但免疫功能低下的患者风险更高。

12.Symptoms of a cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒 infection can include fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes.

感染cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒的症状可能包括发热、喉咙痛和淋巴结肿大。

13.Pregnant women should be cautious about cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒 as it can affect fetal development.

孕妇应对cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒保持警惕，因为它可能影响胎儿发育。

作文

Cytomegalovirus, often abbreviated as CMV, is a member of the herpesvirus family and is a common virus that can infect people of all ages. Most individuals who contract the virus do not experience any symptoms and may not even be aware that they have been infected. However, for certain populations, particularly those with weakened immune systems, such as organ transplant recipients or individuals living with HIV/AIDS, cytomegalovirus (巨细胞病毒) can lead to severe health complications. CMV is primarily transmitted through bodily fluids, including saliva, urine, blood, and breast milk, making it highly contagious in certain environments, such as daycare centers or among healthcare workers. The symptoms of cytomegalovirus (巨细胞病毒) infection can vary widely. In healthy individuals, the infection may cause mild flu-like symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, and muscle aches. However, in immunocompromised individuals, CMV can cause more serious conditions, including pneumonia, retinitis (which can lead to blindness), and gastrointestinal issues. Pregnant women are also at risk, as CMV can be transmitted to the fetus, potentially leading to congenital CMV infection, which can result in developmental delays and hearing loss. Diagnosis of cytomegalovirus (巨细胞病毒) infection typically involves blood tests to detect the presence of the virus or antibodies produced in response to the infection. In some cases, doctors may perform additional tests, such as imaging studies or biopsies, to assess the extent of the disease, especially in patients with compromised immune systems. Treatment options for cytomegalovirus (巨细胞病毒) infections depend on the severity of the symptoms and the patient's overall health. For healthy individuals, treatment may not be necessary, as the body often clears the virus on its own. However, for those with severe symptoms or compromised immune systems, antiviral medications such as ganciclovir or foscarnet may be prescribed to help control the infection. Preventive measures are crucial in controlling the spread of cytomegalovirus (巨细胞病毒). Good hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing, especially after contact with young children or bodily fluids, can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. Additionally, pregnant women should take extra precautions to avoid exposure to the virus, as it poses risks to their unborn child. In conclusion, cytomegalovirus (巨细胞病毒) is a prevalent virus that affects many individuals without causing significant health issues. However, its potential to cause severe complications in vulnerable populations necessitates awareness and preventive measures. Understanding the transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for CMV can empower individuals to take proactive steps in protecting themselves and others from this common yet potentially dangerous virus.

巨细胞病毒（cytomegalovirus，CMV）是疱疹病毒家族的一员，是一种常见的病毒，可以感染各个年龄段的人。大多数感染者不会出现任何症状，甚至可能不知道自己已经感染。然而，对于某些人群，特别是免疫系统较弱的人，例如器官移植接受者或艾滋病病毒/艾滋病患者，cytomegalovirus（巨细胞病毒）可能导致严重的健康并发症。CMV主要通过体液传播，包括唾液、尿液、血液和母乳，在某些环境中，如托儿所或医疗工作者之间，它具有很高的传染性。 cytomegalovirus（巨细胞病毒）感染的症状可以有很大的差异。在健康个体中，感染可能会引起轻微的流感样症状，如发热、疲劳和肌肉疼痛。然而，在免疫系统受损的个体中，CMV可能导致更严重的疾病，包括肺炎、视网膜炎（可能导致失明）和胃肠问题。孕妇也是一个高风险群体，因为CMV可以传播给胎儿，可能导致先天性CMV感染，从而导致发育迟缓和听力丧失。 cytomegalovirus（巨细胞病毒）感染的诊断通常涉及血液测试，以检测病毒或对感染反应产生的抗体的存在。在某些情况下，医生可能会进行额外的检查，如影像学研究或活检，以评估疾病的程度，特别是在免疫系统受损的患者中。 cytomegalovirus（巨细胞病毒）感染的治疗选择取决于症状的严重程度和患者的整体健康状况。对于健康个体，可能不需要治疗，因为身体通常会自行清除病毒。然而，对于那些症状严重或免疫系统受损的患者，可能会开具抗病毒药物，如甘昔洛韦或福赛那特，以帮助控制感染。 预防措施在控制cytomegalovirus（巨细胞病毒）的传播中至关重要。良好的卫生习惯，如经常洗手，特别是在接触幼儿或体液后，可以显著降低传播风险。此外，孕妇应采取额外的预防措施，以避免暴露于该病毒，因为这对未出生的孩子构成风险。 总之，cytomegalovirus（巨细胞病毒）是一种流行的病毒，大多数感染者不会造成重大健康问题。然而，其在脆弱人群中可能导致严重并发症的潜力使得提高意识和采取预防措施变得必要。了解CMV的传播、症状、诊断和治疗选择，可以使个人采取积极措施，以保护自己和他人免受这种常见但潜在危险的病毒的影响。