cytopenia

简明释义

英[ˌsaɪtəˈpiːnɪə]美[ˌsaɪtəˈpinɪə]

n. 血球减少

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.All patient had severe cytopenia, and of which, 38cases were combined with visceral hemorrhage and12cases combined with bacterial or fungal infection.

所有患儿均重度或极重度血细胞减少，38例合并内脏出血，12例合并细菌或真菌感染。

2.All patient had severe cytopenia, and of which, 38cases were combined with visceral hemorrhage and12cases combined with bacterial or fungal infection.

所有患儿均重度或极重度血细胞减少，38例合并内脏出血，12例合并细菌或真菌感染。

3.However, the relationship between the severity of splenomegaly and alterations in the blood cytopenia in LTx recipients remains to be clarified.

然而，肝脏移植患者中脾脏肿大程度与血细胞减少的联系仍不清晰。

4.Results: the causes of cytopenia were not only blood systemic diseases but also other systemic diseases.

结果：全血细胞减少的原因既有血液系统疾病，也有非血液系统疾病。

5.The patient was diagnosed with cytopenia, which means they had a lower than normal number of blood cells.

患者被诊断为细胞减少症，这意味着他们的血细胞数量低于正常水平。

6.In cases of cytopenia, doctors often recommend a bone marrow biopsy to determine the underlying cause.

在细胞减少症的情况下，医生通常建议进行骨髓活检以确定潜在原因。

7.Chemotherapy can lead to cytopenia as it affects the bone marrow's ability to produce blood cells.

化疗可能导致细胞减少症，因为它影响骨髓产生血细胞的能力。

8.Patients with cytopenia may experience symptoms such as fatigue, increased risk of infection, and easy bruising.

患有细胞减少症的患者可能会出现疲劳、感染风险增加和容易淤伤等症状。

9.Monitoring blood counts is essential for patients at risk of cytopenia due to their medical treatment.

对于因医疗治疗而有细胞减少症风险的患者，监测血液计数至关重要。

作文

Cytopenia is a medical term that refers to a reduction in the number of blood cells in the body. This condition can affect various types of blood cells, leading to three main forms: cytopenia (细胞减少症) affecting red blood cells, leukopenia affecting white blood cells, and thrombocytopenia affecting platelets. Each of these conditions has distinct implications for a person's health and can arise from various underlying causes. To understand cytopenia (细胞减少症), it is essential to explore the role of blood cells in the human body. Red blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body, while white blood cells play a crucial role in the immune response, helping to fight off infections. Platelets, on the other hand, are vital for blood clotting and wound healing. When any of these cells are reduced in number, it can lead to significant health issues. One common form of cytopenia (细胞减少症) is anemia, which occurs when there are not enough red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body's tissues. Symptoms of anemia may include fatigue, weakness, and pale skin. It can be caused by various factors, including nutritional deficiencies (such as iron or vitamin B12), chronic diseases, or bone marrow disorders. Leukopenia, another type of cytopenia (细胞减少症), refers to a low white blood cell count. This condition can leave individuals more susceptible to infections, as their immune system is compromised. Causes of leukopenia can range from viral infections to certain medications, autoimmune disorders, or bone marrow diseases like leukemia. Patients with leukopenia often experience recurrent infections, fever, and other symptoms related to their weakened immune system. Thrombocytopenia is the third major form of cytopenia (细胞减少症) and involves a decrease in platelet count. This can lead to excessive bleeding and bruising, as platelets are crucial for clot formation. Thrombocytopenia can result from a variety of factors, including liver disease, certain medications, or conditions that affect bone marrow function. Individuals with this condition may notice easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, or spontaneous nosebleeds. Diagnosing cytopenia (细胞减少症) typically involves a complete blood count (CBC) test, which measures the levels of different blood cells. Once diagnosed, treatment depends on the underlying cause of the condition. For example, if cytopenia (细胞减少症) is due to a nutritional deficiency, supplementation may be necessary. In cases where bone marrow function is impaired, more complex treatments such as medications, blood transfusions, or even bone marrow transplants may be required. In conclusion, cytopenia (细胞减少症) encompasses a range of conditions characterized by a decrease in blood cell counts. Understanding the implications of this term is crucial for recognizing the potential health risks associated with low levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. As research continues to advance, the medical community is better equipped to diagnose and treat these conditions, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life.