cytosolic

简明释义

英[ˌsaɪtəʊˈsɒlɪk]美[ˌsaɪtəˈsɑlɪk]

细胞溶质的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In addition, ASN activated striatal cytosolic nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by 20%.

另外，ASN使纹状体的细胞溶质的一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活化超过20%。

2.CD24 does not contain a cytosolic domain, and signals through Siglec-G, which contains an immune receptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM).

CD 24并不具有胞质内结构域，但通过Siglec - g传递的信号就包括了一个免疫受体酪氨酸相关抑制性基序immune receptor tyrosine - based inhibitory motif (ITIM)。

3.Regulation of the cytosolic calcium concentration is required for normal cell growth.

胞内钙离子浓度的调节是细胞正常生长所必需的。

4.The previous studies showed that the expression of chloroplast GS2 is mediated by light but cytosolic GS1 and GS in non photosynthetic tissues of higher plants are little influenced.

以前的研究表明，高等植物叶绿体谷氨酰胺合成酶（GS2 ）受光调节，但叶片胞液GS（GS1 ）和非光合作用组织中的GS很少受光的影响。

5.About 98% of the 1 000 or so mitochondrial proteins are encoded in the nucleus and synthesized on cytosolic ribosomes as precursors, which are then imported into mitochondria.

线粒体约含1 000种左右蛋白质，其中98%以上系由细胞核编码，在细胞质核糖体上以前体形式合成之后再运至线粒体并选分定位于各部分。

6.During myocardial ischemia, cytosolic calcium accumulation mediates pathogenic changes.

在心肌缺血过程中，胞质钙累积介导致病性改变。

7.Cytosolic thioredoxins are small conserved proteins that are involved in cellular REDOX regulation.

胞质硫氧还蛋白是一类保守的小蛋白，参与细胞氧化还原状态的调控。

8.Objective:To study the change in serum and cytosolic electrolytes in patients with affective disorder and demonstrate the advantage of sampling subjects at different phases of illness.

目的：研究情感性精神障碍的电解质改变和验证混合样本的优越性。

9.Methods Serum cytosolic enzyme creatine kinase (CK) and its brain band isoenzyme (CK BB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were measured with autobiochemical analyzer.

方法采用全自动生化分析仪检测血清肌酸激酶（CK）、肌酸激酶脑型同工酶（CK-BB）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）以及天门冬氨酸氨基转换酶（AST）的含量。

10.The enzyme is primarily located in the cytosolic 细胞质的 compartment of the cell.

该酶主要位于细胞的细胞质的区室中。

11.In response to stress, the cytosolic 细胞质的 calcium levels increase significantly.

在应对压力时，细胞质的钙水平显著增加。

12.The protein was found to be active in the cytosolic 细胞质的 region, suggesting its role in metabolic processes.

该蛋白被发现活跃于细胞质的区域，这表明它在代谢过程中发挥作用。

13.We observed a rapid accumulation of cytosolic 细胞质的 ATP during the experiment.

我们在实验中观察到细胞质的ATP快速积累。

14.The study focused on the signaling pathways that involve cytosolic 细胞质的 proteins.

该研究集中于涉及细胞质的蛋白质的信号通路。

作文

The study of cellular biology has revealed many fascinating aspects of life at the microscopic level. One important area of focus is the role of the cytosol within cells. The term cytosolic refers to anything that is related to or occurring in the cytosol, which is the fluid component of the cytoplasm where various organelles are suspended. This gel-like substance is crucial for maintaining the cell's internal environment and facilitating numerous biochemical processes. In a typical eukaryotic cell, the cytosol makes up a significant portion of the total cell volume and is home to a wide variety of enzymes, ions, and molecules that participate in metabolic pathways. For instance, glycolysis, the process of breaking down glucose to extract energy, occurs in the cytosolic space. Understanding how these processes function at the cytosolic level is essential for comprehending overall cellular metabolism. Moreover, the cytosolic environment plays a vital role in signal transduction. Cells often respond to external stimuli through complex signaling pathways that involve the release of signaling molecules into the cytosolic region. These molecules can activate specific receptors, leading to a cascade of intracellular events that ultimately result in changes in gene expression or cellular behavior. This intricate network of communication highlights the importance of the cytosolic space in coordinating cellular responses. Another critical aspect of the cytosolic environment is its involvement in protein synthesis. Ribosomes, the cellular machinery responsible for translating messenger RNA into proteins, can be found either floating freely in the cytosolic fluid or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. The proteins synthesized in the cytosolic region can serve various functions, including acting as enzymes, structural components, or signaling molecules. This versatility underscores the significance of the cytosolic compartment in supporting diverse cellular functions. Furthermore, the cytosolic environment is not static; it is a dynamic space where various cellular components interact. For example, the cytoskeleton, a network of protein filaments that provide structural support to the cell, extends throughout the cytosolic region. This interaction between the cytoskeleton and the cytosolic fluid is crucial for maintaining cell shape, enabling movement, and facilitating intracellular transport. In conclusion, the cytosolic space is a fundamental aspect of cellular biology that warrants further exploration. Its role in metabolic processes, signal transduction, protein synthesis, and cellular structure highlights its importance in maintaining cellular function and homeostasis. As research continues to uncover the complexities of cellular life, understanding the cytosolic environment will undoubtedly contribute to our knowledge of biology and medicine, potentially leading to new therapeutic strategies for various diseases. Thus, the term cytosolic encapsulates a world of activity that is vital for life itself.

细胞生物学的研究揭示了微观层面生命的许多迷人方面。其中一个重要的研究领域是细胞内细胞质的作用。术语cytosolic指的是与细胞质相关或发生在细胞质中的任何事物，细胞质是细胞内部悬浮各种细胞器的液体成分。这种胶状物质对于维持细胞的内部环境和促进众多生化过程至关重要。 在典型的真核细胞中，细胞质占据了细胞总体积的相当大一部分，是多种酶、离子和参与代谢途径的分子的家园。例如，糖酵解，即分解葡萄糖以提取能量的过程，发生在cytosolic空间。理解这些过程在cytosolic水平上如何运作对理解整体细胞代谢至关重要。 此外，cytosolic环境在信号转导中发挥着重要作用。细胞通常通过复杂的信号通路对外部刺激做出反应，这些通路涉及将信号分子释放到cytosolic区域。这些分子可以激活特定的受体，导致一系列细胞内事件的级联反应，最终导致基因表达或细胞行为的变化。这种复杂的通信网络突显了cytosolic空间在协调细胞反应中的重要性。 cytosolic环境的另一个关键方面是其在蛋白质合成中的参与。负责将信使RNA翻译成蛋白质的细胞机械——核糖体，可以在cytosolic液体中自由漂浮，也可以附着在内质网。合成的蛋白质可以在cytosolic区域内担任多种功能，包括作为酶、结构组成部分或信号分子。这种多样性突出了cytosolic区室在支持多种细胞功能中的重要性。 此外，cytosolic环境并不是静态的；它是一个动态空间，各种细胞组分在其中相互作用。例如，细胞骨架是一种为细胞提供结构支持的蛋白质纤维网络，延伸遍布整个cytosolic区域。细胞骨架与cytosolic液体之间的这种相互作用对于维持细胞形状、促进运动和促进细胞内运输至关重要。 总之，cytosolic空间是细胞生物学的一个基本方面，值得进一步探索。它在代谢过程、信号转导、蛋白质合成和细胞结构中的作用突显了其在维持细胞功能和稳态中的重要性。随着研究继续揭示细胞生命的复杂性，理解cytosolic环境无疑将有助于我们对生物学和医学的认识，可能导致针对各种疾病的新治疗策略。因此，术语cytosolic概括了一个对生命本身至关重要的活动世界。