czarist

简明释义

英[ˈzɑːrɪst]美[ˈzɑːrɪst]

adj. 沙皇的；俄国帝制的；专制的

n. 拥护独裁政治者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In "war and Peace", Tolstoy described the depression and injuries of human beings and Czarist Russia aristocratic women in life and the pursuit of love in the male-centered society and the war.

在《战争与和平》中，托尔斯泰描写了男权社会和战争灾难对人类和沙俄贵族女性在生活和爱情追求方面的压抑和伤害。

2.In "war and Peace", Tolstoy described the depression and injuries of human beings and Czarist Russia aristocratic women in life and the pursuit of love in the male-centered society and the war.

在《战争与和平》中，托尔斯泰描写了男权社会和战争灾难对人类和沙俄贵族女性在生活和爱情追求方面的压抑和伤害。

3.Other editors compared it to Dostoyevski's "House of the Dead," which the author had based on his own experience of incarceration in czarist times.

另一位编辑根据自己在沙俄时代被监禁的经验，将此篇比作陀思妥耶夫斯基的《死屋手记》。

4.You came here to drink in the grandeur of the Winter Palace, to float down the majestic canals, to be transported to its gilded czarist opulence.

来到这里，你可以在冬宫的宏伟中享受美酒，乘船漂过雄伟的运河，一睹沙皇金碧辉煌的财富。

5.Compared to Prussian junkers or the landed nobility in czarist Russia the Chinese landlord was a very backward man.

同普鲁士的容克地主和沙皇俄国的贵族地主比起来，中国地主是非常落后的。

6.In 1918 the Romanian majority in this former czarist province voted for union with Romania.

1918年，这个前沙俄省份的大多数罗马尼亚人投票支持与罗马尼亚合并。

7.The museum has an exhibit dedicated to the czarist 沙皇的 era of Russian history.

博物馆有一个专门展示沙皇的俄罗斯历史时期的展览。

8.Many novels depict the struggles of common people during the czarist 沙皇的 regime.

许多小说描绘了普通人在沙皇的统治下的斗争。

9.The czarist 沙皇的 government implemented strict censorship laws.

在沙皇的政府下，实施了严格的审查法。

10.Historians often debate the impact of czarist 沙皇的 policies on modern Russia.

历史学家们常常讨论沙皇的政策对现代俄罗斯的影响。

11.The downfall of the czarist 沙皇的 regime marked a significant turning point in Russian history.

对沙皇的政权的垮台标志着俄罗斯历史上的一个重大转折点。

作文

The term czarist refers to the period in Russian history when the country was ruled by a czar, or emperor. This autocratic regime lasted for centuries until the early 20th century when the Russian Revolution led to the fall of the Romanov dynasty. Understanding the czarist era is essential for grasping the complexities of modern Russia and its political landscape. The czarist government was characterized by centralized power, where the czar held absolute authority over the state and its people. This concentration of power often led to significant social and economic disparities, as the nobility enjoyed immense wealth and privileges while the peasantry struggled with poverty and oppression. During the czarist period, Russia underwent numerous changes, including territorial expansions and military conflicts. The czars sought to modernize the army and industry to compete with Western powers, leading to events such as the Crimean War. However, these efforts were often met with resistance from various social classes, which contributed to growing discontent among the populace. The czarist regime also had a profound impact on culture and society. The arts flourished during this time, with notable figures such as Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky emerging as literary giants. Their works often reflected the struggles of Russian society under czarist rule, highlighting themes of morality, faith, and the human condition. The tension between the ruling elite and the common people became a recurring motif in Russian literature, offering insight into the societal issues of the time. As the czarist government faced increasing challenges, revolutionary movements began to gain momentum. Groups like the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks emerged, advocating for radical changes to the political system. The discontent culminated in the 1917 February Revolution, which resulted in the abdication of Czar Nicholas II. This marked the end of the czarist regime and the beginning of a new chapter in Russian history. In conclusion, the czarist era was a pivotal time that shaped the course of Russia's development. From its autocratic governance to its cultural contributions, the legacy of the czarist period continues to influence contemporary Russian society. Understanding this historical context is crucial for anyone looking to comprehend the complexities of Russia today, as many of the issues rooted in the czarist past still resonate in modern politics and culture.

术语czarist指的是俄罗斯历史上由沙皇或皇帝统治的时期。这个专制政权持续了几个世纪，直到20世纪初，俄罗斯革命导致罗曼诺夫王朝的覆灭。理解czarist时代对于把握现代俄罗斯及其政治格局的复杂性至关重要。czarist政府的特点是权力集中，沙皇对国家和人民拥有绝对权威。这种权力的集中往往导致社会和经济差距显著，因为贵族享有巨大的财富和特权，而农民则在贫困和压迫中挣扎。 在czarist时期，俄罗斯经历了诸多变化，包括领土扩张和军事冲突。沙皇试图现代化军队和工业，以与西方大国竞争，导致了克里米亚战争等事件。然而，这些努力常常遭到各个社会阶层的抵制，导致民众的不满不断加剧。 czarist政权对文化和社会也产生了深远的影响。在此期间，艺术蓬勃发展，列夫·托尔斯泰和陀思妥耶夫斯基等杰出人物崭露头角，成为文学巨匠。他们的作品常常反映了俄罗斯社会在czarist统治下的斗争，突出道德、信仰和人类状况等主题。统治精英与普通人之间的紧张关系成为俄罗斯文学中的一个反复出现的主题，提供了对当时社会问题的深入洞察。 随着czarist政府面临越来越多的挑战，革命运动开始获得动力。布尔什维克和孟什维克等团体出现，倡导对政治制度进行激进改革。这种不满情绪最终在1917年二月革命中达到高潮，导致沙皇尼古拉二世的退位。这标志着czarist政权的结束以及俄罗斯历史新篇章的开始。 总之，czarist时代是塑造俄罗斯发展历程的关键时期。从其专制治理到文化贡献，czarist时期的遗产继续影响着当代俄罗斯社会。理解这一历史背景对于任何希望理解今天俄罗斯复杂性的人来说都是至关重要的，因为许多根植于czarist过去的问题仍然在现代政治和文化中引起共鸣。