daimyo

简明释义

英[ˈdaɪmjoʊ]美[ˈdaɪmjoʊ]

n. 大名（日本封建时代的大领主）

复 数 d a i m y o 或 d a i m y o s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.New York, 2003 Content Abstract: There was once a daimyo (a powerful lord), whose castle was occupied by a savage rat.

内容简介：从前有个大名（日本封建时代的大领主），他的宫殿被一只凶猛的老鼠强占了。

2.As the boy's condition grew worse, the Priestesses of Shalassa told the Daimyo his son would not survive the night.

男孩的情况越来越糟，莎拉萨的女祭司告诉大名，他的儿子活不过当晚了。

3.Still, the Daimyo didn't hesitate.

但是大名没有任何犹豫。

4.Back in the center of town, the Daimyo district has few conspicuous buildings, but its narrow, converging streets shelter some of the city's hottest night spots and most exclusive boutiques.

再回到城市中心的大名区，尽管大名没有多少有名的建筑，但是，这里狭窄错综的街道却隐藏着这座城市里最为热闹的夜景和一些非同寻常的时尚小店。

5.Date Harumune, their daimyo, is already at war with rebels at his own door, not to mention the Mogami clan of Ugo and Usen to the west.

伊达晴宗——家中的大名，正与家门口的叛逆交战，更不必提西边羽陆地区的最上家了。

6.When the sun finally dipped beneath the waves, the Daimyo presented himself to the Kirin, and was instantly dissolved into water.

当太阳落下海面，大名走向麒麟，并随后溶解于水中。

7.The daimyo seeks help from a distant shrine that is famous for its fighting cats who are tough, skilled fighters.

为制服老鼠，大名便前往遥远的、以培养聪明强悍的武士猫出名的神殿寻求帮助。

8.The Daimyo knew the price: whoever rode the Kirin had to die.

大名知道自己将要付出的代价：所有驾驭麒麟之人都将死亡。

9.In feudal Japan, a daimyo (大名) was a powerful lord who ruled over a large area of land.

在封建日本，一个daimyo（大名）是统治大片土地的强大领主。

10.The daimyo (大名) often had their own samurai warriors to protect their territory.

这些daimyo（大名）通常拥有自己的武士来保护他们的领土。

11.During the Edo period, the power of the daimyo (大名) was significantly reduced by the shogunate.

在江户时代，daimyo（大名）的权力被幕府大大削弱。

12.Many daimyo (大名) built beautiful castles to demonstrate their wealth and power.

许多daimyo（大名）建造了华丽的城堡，以展示他们的财富和权力。

13.The relationship between a daimyo (大名) and their vassals was based on loyalty and service.

一个daimyo（大名）与其家臣之间的关系是基于忠诚和服务的。

作文

In the rich tapestry of Japanese history, few figures are as intriguing as the daimyo. The term daimyo (大名) refers to powerful feudal lords who ruled over vast estates and commanded significant military forces during the Edo period (1603-1868). These lords played a crucial role in shaping Japan's political landscape, culture, and social structure. Understanding the significance of the daimyo allows us to appreciate the complexities of feudal Japan and its lasting impact on modern society. The rise of the daimyo can be traced back to the late 12th century, during the Kamakura period, when the samurai class began to emerge as a dominant force in Japanese society. As the central authority weakened, local warlords gained power and established their territories. Over time, these warlords evolved into the daimyo, who were granted land by the shogun in exchange for loyalty and military service. This relationship between the daimyo and the shogunate was vital for maintaining order and stability in a fragmented nation. The daimyo were not merely military leaders; they were also cultural patrons and administrators. Each daimyo governed their domain with a degree of autonomy, implementing laws, collecting taxes, and managing resources. They often engaged in elaborate construction projects, including castles and temples, which served as symbols of their power and influence. The most famous of these is Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that exemplifies the architectural prowess of the era. Culturally, the daimyo were instrumental in the promotion of arts and education. They supported various forms of traditional Japanese culture, such as tea ceremonies, Noh theater, and ikebana (flower arranging). The daimyo also established schools and encouraged the study of Confucianism, which emphasized moral integrity and governance. Through these efforts, the daimyo contributed to the cultural richness of Japan, leaving a legacy that continues to influence Japanese society today. The power of the daimyo began to wane during the late Edo period as the shogunate faced internal and external pressures. The arrival of Commodore Perry's Black Ships in 1853 highlighted Japan's vulnerability and spurred calls for modernization. In response, the Meiji Restoration of 1868 led to the abolition of the feudal system, effectively ending the reign of the daimyo. Many former daimyo transitioned into roles within the new government, while others adapted to the changing times by investing in industry and commerce. Today, the legacy of the daimyo is still felt in Japan. Their influence can be seen in various aspects of Japanese culture, from historical dramas to festivals celebrating their achievements. Additionally, the concept of the daimyo has found its way into popular culture, inspiring countless stories in literature, film, and video games. By studying the daimyo, we gain insight into a pivotal era in Japanese history, marked by power struggles, cultural flourishing, and eventual transformation. In conclusion, the daimyo were more than just feudal lords; they were key players in the development of Japan's political, cultural, and social identity. Their contributions have left an indelible mark on the nation, shaping its path toward modernization and influencing contemporary Japanese culture. To understand the daimyo is to grasp the essence of Japan's historical journey, making it a vital topic for anyone interested in the country's past and present.

在日本历史的丰富织锦中，鲜有像大名（daimyo）这样引人入胜的人物。大名指的是在江户时期（1603-1868）统治广阔领地并指挥大量军事力量的强大封建领主。这些领主在塑造日本的政治格局、文化和社会结构方面发挥了至关重要的作用。理解大名的重要性使我们能够欣赏封建日本的复杂性及其对现代社会的持久影响。 大名的崛起可以追溯到12世纪末的镰仓时期，当时武士阶级开始成为日本社会的主导力量。随着中央权威的削弱，地方军阀获得了权力并建立了自己的领土。随着时间的推移，这些军阀演变为大名，他们由将军授予土地以换取忠诚和军事服务。大名与幕府之间的这种关系对于维护一个分裂国家的秩序和稳定至关重要。 大名不仅仅是军事领袖；他们也是文化赞助人和行政管理者。每位大名以一定程度的自主权治理自己的领域，实施法律、征收税款和管理资源。他们经常参与宏伟的建设项目，包括城堡和寺庙，这些建筑作为他们权力和影响的象征而存在。其中最著名的是姬路城，它是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，体现了那个时代的建筑才能。 在文化上，大名在促进艺术和教育方面发挥了重要作用。他们支持各种形式的传统日本文化，如茶道、能剧和插花。大名还建立学校，鼓励儒学的研究，强调道德诚信和治理。通过这些努力，大名为日本的文化丰富性做出了贡献，留下了至今仍在影响日本社会的遗产。 随着江户时期后期幕府面临内部和外部压力，大名的权力开始减弱。1853年佩里的黑船到达，突显了日本的脆弱性，并催生了现代化的呼声。作为回应，1868年的明治维新导致了封建制度的废除，实际上结束了大名的统治。许多前大名转型为新政府中的角色，而其他人则通过投资工业和商业来适应变化的时代。 今天，大名的遗产在日本仍然可以感受到。他们的影响可以在日本文化的各个方面看到，从历史剧到庆祝他们成就的节日。此外，大名的概念也进入了大众文化，激发了无数文学、电影和视频游戏中的故事。通过研究大名，我们深入了解日本历史上的一个关键时代，充满了权力斗争、文化繁荣和最终的转型。 总之，大名不仅仅是封建领主；他们是日本政治、文化和社会身份发展的关键参与者。他们的贡献在国家上留下了不可磨灭的印记，塑造了日本走向现代化的道路，并影响了当代日本文化。理解大名就是把握日本历史旅程的本质，这使得这一主题对任何对该国过去和现在感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。