damages

简明释义

英[ˈdæmɪdʒɪz]美[ˈdæmɪdʒɪz]

n. 损害赔偿（damage 的复数）；伤害

v. 伤害；毁坏（damage 的第三人称单数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The jury awarded $11.2 million in compensatory damages.

陪审团裁判1,120万美元的赔偿损失费。

2.They may be "expectation damages", "reliance damages" or "restitutionary damages".

他们可能是“预期损失”、“依赖损失”或“返还性损害赔偿金”。

3.In contrast, less than a century later, in 1979, the parents of a three-year-old sued in New York for accidental-death damages and won an award of $750,000.

相比之下，在不到一个世纪后的1979年，一对三岁孩子的父母在纽约起诉意外死亡损害，并赢得了75万美元的赔偿金。

4.Smoking seriously damages your health.

吸烟严重损害健康。

5.For example, 12,000 dollars had been set aside for a school's property damages every year.

例如，学校每年收到1.2万美元的拨款用于修复房屋损失。

6.The three days of hearings, which ended Wednesday, were held to determine how much in damages they now owe to Mr. Lee and his son.

为期三天的听证会于周三结束，目的是确定他们现在欠李先生及其儿子多少赔偿金。

7.America's injured workers could sue for damages in a court of law, but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers.

美国受伤的工人可以向法院提出索赔，但他们仍然面临着许多艰难的法律障碍。

8.The company had to pay significant damages for breaching the contract.

由于违反合同，公司不得不支付巨额赔偿金。

9.The judge awarded damages to the plaintiff for emotional distress.

法官因精神痛苦向原告判决了赔偿金。

10.After the accident, she claimed damages for her medical expenses.

事故发生后，她索赔了医疗费用的赔偿金。

11.The lawsuit resulted in a settlement that included damages for lost wages.

这起诉讼以和解告终，其中包括因工资损失而获得的赔偿金。

12.He was awarded damages for the property that was destroyed in the fire.

他因火灾中被毁坏的财产获得了赔偿金。

作文

In the realm of law and personal injury, the term damages refers to the financial compensation awarded to an individual who has suffered loss or injury due to the wrongful actions of another party. Understanding damages is essential not only for legal professionals but also for individuals who may find themselves in situations where they need to seek redress for their grievances. Damages can take various forms, including compensatory, punitive, and nominal damages, each serving a different purpose within the legal system. Compensatory damages are designed to reimburse a victim for their actual losses. This includes medical expenses, lost wages, and any other costs incurred as a direct result of the injury. For instance, if someone is involved in a car accident caused by another driver's negligence, they may claim damages for the medical bills they incurred and the income they lost while recovering. The goal of compensatory damages is to make the injured party 'whole' again, restoring them to their pre-injury state as much as possible. On the other hand, punitive damages serve a different function. They are not intended to compensate the victim but to punish the wrongdoer for particularly egregious behavior and deter others from engaging in similar actions. For example, in cases of gross negligence or intentional harm, a court may award punitive damages to send a message that such conduct will not be tolerated. This aspect of damages emphasizes the legal system's role in promoting societal standards of behavior. Nominal damages are awarded when a legal wrong has occurred, but there is no substantial loss or injury to the victim. This type of damages serves to affirm that a right has been violated, even if the violation did not result in significant harm. For example, if someone trespasses on another person's property but causes no damage, the court may still award nominal damages to acknowledge the infringement of rights. Understanding the different types of damages is crucial for anyone involved in a legal dispute. It allows individuals to navigate the complexities of personal injury claims more effectively. Additionally, knowing what constitutes damages can help individuals set realistic expectations about the outcomes of their cases. Legal professionals often play a vital role in this process, guiding clients through the intricacies of the law and helping them to quantify their losses accurately. In conclusion, damages represent a fundamental concept in legal proceedings, particularly concerning personal injury and tort law. Whether through compensatory, punitive, or nominal means, damages serve to provide justice and accountability in society. By understanding the nuances of damages, individuals can better advocate for their rights and seek the compensation they deserve when faced with injustice. Thus, the concept of damages transcends mere legal jargon; it embodies the principles of fairness and reparation that are essential to a just society.

在法律和人身伤害的领域中，术语damages指的是因他人错误行为而遭受损失或伤害的个人获得的经济赔偿。理解damages对于法律专业人士以及可能面临需要寻求赔偿的个人来说至关重要。Damages可以采取多种形式，包括补偿性、惩罚性和名义性赔偿，每种形式在法律系统中都有不同的目的。 补偿性damages旨在补偿受害者的实际损失。这包括医疗费用、失去的工资以及因伤害直接产生的其他费用。例如，如果某人在一起由另一名司机的疏忽造成的车祸中受伤，他们可以索赔因医疗账单和康复期间失去的收入而产生的damages。补偿性damages的目标是使受伤方尽可能恢复到其受伤前的状态。 另一方面，惩罚性damages则有不同的功能。它们并不旨在补偿受害者，而是为了惩罚行为特别恶劣的违法者，并阻止他人参与类似的行为。例如，在严重疏忽或故意伤害的案件中，法院可能会判给惩罚性damages，以传达这样的信息：此类行为将不被容忍。这一方面强调了法律体系在促进社会行为标准中的作用。 名义性damages是在发生法律错误时授予的，但受害者没有实质性的损失或伤害。这种类型的damages用于确认权利已被侵犯，即使这种侵犯并没有导致重大伤害。例如，如果有人擅自进入另一个人的财产但没有造成损害，法院仍可能授予名义性damages以承认权利的侵犯。 理解不同类型的damages对于任何涉及法律争议的人来说都是至关重要的。这使个人能够更有效地应对人身伤害索赔的复杂性。此外，了解什么构成damages可以帮助个人对案件的结果设定现实的期望。法律专业人士在这个过程中通常扮演着至关重要的角色，指导客户通过法律的复杂性，帮助他们准确量化自己的损失。 总之，damages代表了法律程序中的一个基本概念，特别是与人身伤害和侵权法相关。无论是通过补偿性、惩罚性还是名义性手段，damages都旨在为社会提供正义和问责。通过理解damages的细微差别，个人可以更好地为自己的权利辩护，并在面临不公时寻求应得的赔偿。因此，damages的概念超越了单纯的法律术语；它体现了公平和修复原则，这些原则对于一个公正的社会至关重要。