dative

简明释义

英[ˈdeɪtɪv]美[ˈdeɪtɪv]

n. 与格

adj. 与格的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There is a detailed description of the prepositions phrase' word order and its grammaticalization path about locative, dative and benifcative.

详细描写了处所格介词和与格或受益格介词等的语序和其语法化路径。

2.In Latin, several verbs govern the dative.

在拉丁语中，有些动词要求与格的宾语。

3.The strength of the dative bond deponds not only on the substituents R, but also on the skeletal structure of the parent ring.

研究表明配位键的强度不仅受取代基R的影响，而且还与环结构的变化有关。

4.I also mention that there are certain verbs which are followed by the dative. The following list should be learned for they are very common words.

先前亦提过某些动词之后要接用间接受词，以下为常用的此类动词。

5.Chapter one analyses the using confine of Mediaeval Mongolian Language Dative Case.

第一章，分析了中古蒙古语与位格附加成分的使用范围。

6.This is called a dative bond.

这种化学键称为配位键。

7.A word or form in the dative case.

与格单词，与格形式。

8.Abstract: in line with construction grammar, this paper analyzes the differences of construction meaning between double object and dative construction.

文章摘要：本文从构块式语法的角度观察双宾语结构和与格结构问构块式意义的差异。

9.In the sentence, 'I sent her a postcard', the word 'her' is in the dative.

在Isentherapostcard一句中，her一词处于与格。

10.In German, the indirect object is often marked by the dative case.

在德语中，间接宾语通常由与格标记。

11.I gave the book to my friend, which means 'my friend' is in the dative case.

我把书给了我的朋友，这意味着'我的朋友'是在与格中。

12.The dative form of 'he' in German is 'ihm'.

'他'的与格形式在德语中是'ihm'。

13.In Latin, the dative case is used to indicate the recipient of an action.

在拉丁语中，与格用于表示动作的接受者。

14.To say 'I like it' in German, you would use the dative for 'it'.

在德语中说'我喜欢它'时，你会对'它'使用与格。

作文

Understanding grammatical cases is essential for mastering any language, and one of the most intriguing cases in English grammar is the dative case. The dative case is primarily used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, which typically answers the questions "to whom?" or "for whom?" something is given or done. For example, in the sentence "I gave her a book," the word "her" is in the dative case because it indicates to whom the book was given. This structure is vital not only for clarity but also for conveying the relationships between different elements in a sentence. In many languages, including German and Latin, the dative case is marked by specific endings or forms. However, in English, the dative case is often indicated by word order and prepositions rather than inflections. Understanding how to use the dative case correctly can significantly enhance one’s writing and speaking skills. It allows speakers to express more complex ideas and relationships, making their communication clearer and more effective. Moreover, the dative case is not just limited to direct transfers of objects. It can also be used in expressions of benefit or detriment. For instance, in the sentence "She baked him a cake," the word "him" is again in the dative case, indicating that he is the beneficiary of the action. This versatility of the dative case enriches the language and provides speakers with various ways to convey meaning. Additionally, mastering the dative case can help learners avoid common pitfalls in English grammar. Many non-native speakers tend to confuse the roles of direct and indirect objects, leading to sentences that are awkward or unclear. By clearly identifying the dative case, learners can structure their sentences more effectively and improve their overall fluency. In conclusion, the dative case plays a crucial role in English grammar, serving as a key component in expressing indirect objects and relationships between actions and recipients. By understanding and utilizing the dative case, learners can enhance their communication skills and express themselves more eloquently. As with any aspect of language learning, practice is essential. Engaging with various texts, writing exercises, and conversations will help solidify one’s grasp of the dative case and its applications in everyday language use. Embracing this grammatical concept will undoubtedly lead to greater proficiency and confidence in using English.

理解语法格对于掌握任何语言至关重要，而英语语法中最有趣的格之一是dative格。dative格主要用于表示动词的间接宾语，通常回答“给谁？”或“为了谁？”的问题。例如，在句子“I gave her a book”中，“her”就是dative格，因为它表示书是给谁的。这种结构不仅对清晰度至关重要，而且有助于表达句子中不同元素之间的关系。 在许多语言中，包括德语和拉丁语，dative格通过特定的词尾或形式来标记。然而，在英语中，dative格通常通过词序和介词而非词形变化来表示。正确使用dative格可以显著提高一个人的写作和口语能力。它使说话者能够表达更复杂的思想和关系，从而使他们的交流更加清晰和有效。 此外，dative格不仅限于直接的物体转移。它也可以用于表示利益或损害的表达。例如，在句子“She baked him a cake”中，“him”再次处于dative格，表明他是这一动作的受益者。dative格的这种多功能性丰富了语言，为说话者提供了多种表达意义的方式。 此外，掌握dative格可以帮助学习者避免英语语法中的常见陷阱。许多非母语人士往往会混淆直接宾语和间接宾语的角色，导致句子显得笨拙或不清晰。通过清楚地识别dative格，学习者可以更有效地构建句子，提高整体流利度。 总之，dative格在英语语法中发挥着至关重要的作用，是表达间接宾语和动作与接受者之间关系的关键组成部分。通过理解和利用dative格，学习者可以增强沟通技巧，更加优雅地表达自己。与语言学习的任何方面一样，练习是必不可少的。通过阅读各种文本、进行写作练习和参与对话，将有助于巩固对dative格及其在日常语言使用中的应用的理解。掌握这一语法概念无疑会使使用英语的能力和信心大大提升。