debridement

简明释义

英[/dɪˈbriːd.mənt/]美[/dɪˈbriːd.mənt/]

n. [外科] 清创术；扩创术；创伤切开法

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Debridement is one of the main means in primary management of the oral and maxillofacial trauma.

清创术是初期外科处理口腔颌面创伤的主要手段。

2.Objective To investigate the effect of arthroscopy debridement and drainage on treating septic arthritis of the knee.

目的探讨早期关节镜下清理术加持续冲洗术在急性化脓性膝关节炎中的作用。

3.Minimally invasive debridement under arthroscope can effectively release OA symptoms, improve joint function and raise the quality of life.

关节镜微创清理术可有效缓解OA症状，改善关节功能，提高生活质量。

4.Objective to analyze the prognostic factors for the penetrating missile craniocerebral injuries (PMCCI) after debridement.

目的分析穿透性颅脑火器伤(PMCCI)清创术后的预后因素。

5.Methods Traumatic defect of thumb was reconstructed with second toe transplantation after thorough debridement.

方法外伤性拇指缺损清创后采用游离第二足趾移植一期再造拇指。

6.Objective to evaluate the clinical results of debridement and fusion with internal fixation to treat thoracic and lumbar spinal tuberculosis.

目的临床研究同期病灶清除植骨融合内固定术治疗胸腰椎结核的近期疗效。

7.The doctor recommended debridement to remove the dead tissue from the wound.

医生建议进行清创以去除伤口中的坏死组织。

8.After the accident, the patient required debridement to prevent infection.

事故后，患者需要进行清创以防止感染。

9.In cases of severe burns, debridement is often necessary to promote healing.

在严重烧伤的情况下，通常需要进行清创以促进愈合。

10.The nurse explained that debridement helps in cleaning the wound effectively.

护士解释说，清创有助于有效清洁伤口。

11.For chronic ulcers, repeated debridement may be needed to manage the condition.

对于慢性溃疡，可能需要反复进行清创以管理病情。

作文

In the field of medicine, particularly in wound care and surgery, the term debridement refers to the process of removing dead, damaged, or infected tissue from a wound. This procedure is crucial for promoting healing and preventing infection. The importance of debridement cannot be overstated, as it plays a significant role in various medical treatments, especially for patients with chronic wounds, burns, or those recovering from surgery. When a wound occurs, the body's natural response is to initiate a healing process. However, if there is necrotic tissue present, it can hinder this process. Dead tissue can become a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to infection and potentially severe complications. Therefore, debridement becomes an essential step in managing such wounds effectively. There are several methods of debridement, each suited for different types of wounds and patient conditions. One common method is surgical debridement, where a healthcare professional uses instruments to cut away the unhealthy tissue. This method is often employed in acute situations, such as after traumatic injuries, where swift action is necessary to prevent further complications. Another method is mechanical debridement, which involves the use of tools or devices to remove dead tissue. This can include techniques like wet-to-dry dressings, where moist gauze is applied to a wound and then allowed to dry before being removed, taking the dead tissue with it. This method is less invasive than surgical debridement but may require more frequent dressing changes. Enzymatic debridement is another option, utilizing topical agents that contain enzymes to help dissolve necrotic tissue. This method is particularly beneficial for patients who may not tolerate surgical procedures well due to underlying health conditions. Lastly, autolytic debridement harnesses the body’s own mechanisms to break down dead tissue. By keeping the wound moist with specialized dressings, the body can naturally reabsorb the dead tissue over time. This approach is gentler and can be effective for certain types of wounds, although it may take longer to achieve results compared to other methods. Regardless of the technique used, the goal of debridement remains the same: to create a clean wound bed that can heal properly. After the debridement process, healthcare providers often apply appropriate dressings and treatments to promote healing and protect the wound from infection. In conclusion, debridement is a vital procedure in wound management that significantly impacts patient recovery. Understanding the different methods and their applications can empower both healthcare providers and patients to make informed decisions regarding wound care. As we continue to advance in medical technology and techniques, the practice of debridement will undoubtedly evolve, but its fundamental purpose will always remain—to facilitate healing and restore health. 中文释义：在医学领域，特别是在伤口护理和外科手术中，术语debridement指的是从伤口中去除死去、受损或感染的组织的过程。这个程序对于促进愈合和预防感染至关重要。debridement的重要性不容小觑，因为它在各种医疗治疗中发挥着重要作用，尤其是对于患有慢性伤口、烧伤或正在恢复手术的患者。 当伤口发生时，身体的自然反应是启动愈合过程。然而，如果存在坏死组织，就会妨碍这一过程。死去的组织可能成为细菌滋生的温床，导致感染和潜在的严重并发症。因此，debridement成为有效管理此类伤口的关键步骤。 有几种不同的方法可以进行debridement，每种方法都适用于不同类型的伤口和患者状况。一种常见的方法是外科debridement，在这种情况下，医疗专业人员使用工具切除不健康的组织。这种方法通常在急性情况下采用，例如在创伤性伤害后，迅速采取行动以防止进一步的并发症。 另一种方法是机械debridement，涉及使用工具或设备去除死去的组织。这可以包括湿干敷料技术，在这种情况下，将潮湿的纱布应用于伤口，然后让其干燥，再移除纱布，从而带走死去的组织。这种方法比外科debridement侵入性小，但可能需要更频繁的换药。 酶促debridement是另一种选择，利用含有酶的局部药物帮助溶解坏死组织。这种方法对那些由于基础健康状况而可能无法耐受外科手术的患者尤为有益。 最后，自体debridement利用身体自身的机制来分解死去的组织。通过使用专门的敷料保持伤口湿润，身体可以随着时间的推移自然吸收死去的组织。这种方法更加温和，对于某些类型的伤口可能有效，尽管与其他方法相比，达到结果可能需要更长的时间。 无论使用哪种技术，debridement的目标始终是相同的：创造一个干净的伤口床，以便能够正确愈合。在debridement过程之后，医疗提供者通常会应用适当的敷料和治疗，以促进愈合并保护伤口免受感染。 总之，debridement是伤口管理中的一个重要程序，对患者康复有显著影响。了解不同的方法及其应用可以使医疗提供者和患者在伤口护理方面做出明智的决定。随着我们在医疗技术和技术上的不断进步，debridement的实践无疑会发展，但其基本目的将始终保持不变——促进愈合，恢复健康。