decadence

简明释义

英[ˈdekədəns]美[ˈdekədəns]

n. 堕落，颓废；衰落

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I have been fighting the prevailing decadence for years.

多年来我一直在和盛行的颓废现象作斗争。

2.The juvenile nature of his decadence reveals itself.

他那种幼稚性质的颓废表现了出来。

3.The sheer decadence of being able to smoke inside triggers a massive craving for a cigarette.

可以在旅馆里抽烟是简直是一种堕落，勾起了我极大的烟瘾。

4.The decadence of morals is bad for nation.

道德的堕落对于国家是不利的。

5.The darkness of reality and the decadence of the soul have conquered all.

现实的黑暗和灵魂的堕落霸占了一切。

6.It embraced a decadence and an abandon that set it apart from the rest of Egypt.

这里拥抱着某种颓废和狂放，让它有别于埃及的其它地方。

7.The decadence of young offenders is always firstly caused by their families and then society.

少年犯的堕落首先是由他们的家庭造成的、然后才是由社会造成的。

8.The novel explores the themes of wealth and decadence in the lives of the aristocracy.

这部小说探讨了贵族生活中的财富和堕落主题。

9.Many critics argue that the film reflects a society in moral decadence.

许多评论家认为这部电影反映了一个道德上堕落的社会。

10.The decadence of the Roman Empire is often attributed to its excessive indulgence.

罗马帝国的堕落常常归因于其过度的放纵。

11.He felt that the city had succumbed to decadence with its nightlife and excesses.

他觉得这个城市因其夜生活和过度消费而陷入了堕落。

12.The artist's work is a critique of modern decadence and consumerism.

这位艺术家的作品是对现代堕落和消费主义的批判。

作文

Throughout history, societies have experienced periods of great prosperity, followed by times of decline. One term that captures the essence of this decline is decadence. Decadence refers to a state of moral or cultural decline characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury. It often manifests itself in art, literature, and social behavior, reflecting a society that has lost its way. In this essay, I will explore the concept of decadence, its implications on culture and society, and how it can serve as both a warning and a lesson for future generations. The term decadence is often associated with the late Roman Empire, a period marked by opulence and excess. As the empire grew wealthy, its citizens became increasingly focused on personal pleasures rather than civic duty. This shift in priorities led to a decline in moral values and a weakening of societal structures. The arts flourished during this time, but much of it was superficial, lacking the depth and meaning that had characterized earlier works. This phenomenon is not unique to Rome; many civilizations have experienced similar patterns of decadence, where the pursuit of pleasure overshadows the pursuit of virtue. In modern times, we can observe signs of decadence in various aspects of our culture. The rise of consumerism, for example, has led to an obsession with material wealth and status. People often measure their success by the possessions they own rather than the contributions they make to society. This obsession can foster a sense of emptiness, as individuals find that the pursuit of material goods does not lead to lasting happiness. Instead, it can create a cycle of desire that leaves individuals feeling unfulfilled and disconnected from their communities. Moreover, the impact of decadence can be seen in the entertainment industry, where sensationalism often takes precedence over meaningful content. Reality television, for instance, showcases the lives of individuals who prioritize fame and fortune over genuine human connection. This glorification of superficiality can influence societal norms, leading people to value appearances over substance. As a result, we may find ourselves in a culture that celebrates excess while neglecting the importance of integrity, compassion, and community. However, it is essential to recognize that decadence does not have to be an inevitable outcome. By acknowledging the signs of decline, we can take proactive steps to counteract its effects. Education plays a crucial role in fostering critical thinking and encouraging individuals to question societal values. By promoting a culture of mindfulness and responsibility, we can inspire future generations to seek fulfillment not through excess, but through meaningful experiences and connections. In conclusion, the concept of decadence serves as a powerful reminder of the potential pitfalls of excessive indulgence and moral decline. While it is easy to become enamored with the pleasures of life, we must remain vigilant in maintaining our values and prioritizing what truly matters. By learning from the past and recognizing the signs of decadence, we can strive to create a society that values integrity, community, and purpose. Only then can we hope to avoid the fate that has befallen so many civilizations before us, ensuring that we do not repeat their mistakes but instead build a brighter future for ourselves and generations to come.

纵观历史，社会经历了繁荣的时期，随后又进入衰退的阶段。一个能够捕捉到这种衰退本质的词是decadence。decadence指的是一种道德或文化衰退的状态，其特征是过度沉溺于享乐或奢华。它通常在艺术、文学和社会行为中表现出来，反映出一个迷失方向的社会。在这篇文章中，我将探讨decadence的概念，它对文化和社会的影响，以及它如何可以作为对未来几代人的警示和教训。 decadence这个词常常与罗马帝国晚期相关联，这是一个以奢华和过度为特征的时期。随着帝国财富的增长，公民们越来越关注个人享乐，而不是公民责任。这种优先级的转变导致了道德价值观的衰退和社会结构的削弱。尽管这一时期艺术繁荣，但其中许多作品表面化，缺乏早期作品所具有的深度和意义。这种现象并非罗马所独有；许多文明都经历过类似的decadence模式，即追求享乐遮蔽了追求美德。 在现代，我们可以在文化的各个方面观察到decadence的迹象。例如，消费主义的崛起导致人们对物质财富和地位的痴迷。人们常常通过拥有的物品来衡量自己的成功，而不是他们对社会的贡献。这种痴迷可能会滋生一种空虚感，因为个人发现追求物质财富并没有带来持久的幸福。相反，它可能创造出一种欲望的循环，使个人感到不满，与社区脱节。 此外，decadence的影响可以在娱乐产业中看到，在这里，耸人听闻往往优先于有意义的内容。例如，真人秀展示了那些优先追求名声和财富而非真实人际关系的个体的生活。这种对肤浅的美化可能影响社会规范，导致人们重视外表而非实质。因此，我们可能发现自己处于一个庆祝过度而忽视诚信、同情和社区重要性的文化中。 然而，重要的是要认识到，decadence并不一定是不可避免的结果。通过承认衰退的迹象，我们可以采取积极的步骤来抵消其影响。教育在培养批判性思维和鼓励个人质疑社会价值观方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过促进一种正念和责任感的文化，我们可以激励未来几代人寻找满足感，而不是通过过度，而是通过有意义的经历和联系。 总之，decadence的概念作为过度放纵和道德衰退潜在陷阱的有力提醒。虽然容易沉迷于生活的乐趣，但我们必须保持警惕，维护我们的价值观，并优先考虑真正重要的事物。通过从过去学习并识别decadence的迹象，我们可以努力创造一个重视诚信、社区和目标的社会。只有这样，我们才能希望避免像许多文明之前那样的命运，确保不重蹈覆辙，而是为自己和未来几代人建立一个更光明的未来。