decarburized

简明释义

英[diːˈkɑːbjʊraɪz]美[diˈkɑrbjəˌraɪz]

vt. 将某物中之碳素除去

n. 钢的脱碳层深度；除碳素

第 三 人 称 单 数 d e c a r b u r i z e s

现 在 分 词 d e c a r b u r i z i n g

过 去 式 d e c a r b u r i z e d

过 去 分 词 d e c a r b u r i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Using "double mixed" technology of decarburized fly ash and highly effect early strength water reducer, the renovation technologies of highway concrete pavement were studied.

前言：研究了利用脱炭粉煤灰和高效早强减水剂的“双掺”技术，进行了公路混凝土路面的修复技术研究；

2.Using "double mixed" technology of decarburized fly ash and highly effect early strength water reducer, the renovation technologies of highway concrete pavement were studied.

前言：研究了利用脱炭粉煤灰和高效早强减水剂的“双掺”技术，进行了公路混凝土路面的修复技术研究；

3.Heat can cause balls to become oxidized or decarburized.

热量可能会造成球成为氧化或脱碳。

4.The steel was successfully decarburized to reduce its carbon content.

这钢材成功地脱碳以降低其碳含量。

5.After being decarburized, the metal showed improved ductility.

经过脱碳处理后，金属的延展性得到了改善。

6.The process of decarburizing is essential for producing high-quality alloys.

进行脱碳的过程对于生产高质量合金至关重要。

7.They used a furnace to decarburize the cast iron.

他们使用炉子来对铸铁进行脱碳。

8.To achieve the desired hardness, the material must be decarburized first.

为了达到所需的硬度，材料必须先进行脱碳。

作文

In the world of metallurgy, the process of refining metals is crucial to achieving the desired qualities and characteristics. One such process is known as decarburized, which refers to the removal of carbon from a material, particularly steel. The importance of this process cannot be overstated, as it directly affects the strength, ductility, and overall performance of the metal. When steel is decarburized (去碳化), it becomes less brittle and more malleable, making it easier to work with and shape into various forms. This property is especially valuable in industries where precision and durability are paramount, such as in the automotive and aerospace sectors. The decarburization process can occur naturally during heating or can be intentionally induced through various methods, including chemical treatments or controlled atmospheres. For instance, when steel is heated in the presence of oxygen, the carbon content can be reduced, resulting in a decarburized (去碳化) surface layer. This layer is often softer and more amenable to further processing, such as machining or welding. Moreover, the decarburized (去碳化) state of steel plays a significant role in its corrosion resistance. Steel that has undergone decarburization tends to have improved resistance to oxidation, which is essential for components exposed to harsh environments. For example, in marine applications, where saltwater can accelerate corrosion, using decarburized (去碳化) steel can lead to longer-lasting and more reliable structures. However, it is essential to control the decarburization process carefully. Over-decarburization can lead to a loss of strength, which can compromise the integrity of the final product. Therefore, metallurgists must strike a balance between achieving the desired properties and maintaining the necessary carbon content. This requires a deep understanding of the materials involved and the conditions under which they are processed. In summary, the process of decarburized (去碳化) steel is a vital aspect of metallurgy that significantly impacts the performance and durability of metal products. By removing excess carbon, manufacturers can enhance the material's characteristics, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. As industries continue to evolve and demand higher quality materials, the role of decarburized (去碳化) steel will undoubtedly remain critical in the pursuit of innovation and excellence in engineering.

在冶金的世界中，精炼金属的过程对于实现所需的品质和特性至关重要。其中一个过程被称为decarburized，即指从材料中去除碳，特别是钢材。这个过程的重要性不容小觑，因为它直接影响金属的强度、延展性和整体性能。当钢材经过decarburized（去碳化）处理后，它变得不那么脆弱，更加可塑，使其更容易加工成各种形状。这一特性在汽车和航空航天等对精度和耐用性要求极高的行业中尤为宝贵。 decarburization过程可以在加热过程中自然发生，也可以通过各种方法故意诱导，包括化学处理或控制气氛。例如，当钢在氧气存在下加热时，碳含量可以降低，从而形成decarburized（去碳化）的表面层。这个层通常更软，更易于进一步加工，如机械加工或焊接。 此外，钢材的decarburized（去碳化）状态在其耐腐蚀性方面也发挥着重要作用。经过decarburization的钢材往往具有更好的抗氧化能力，这对于暴露在恶劣环境中的组件至关重要。例如，在海洋应用中，盐水会加速腐蚀，因此使用decarburized（去碳化）钢材可以使结构更加耐用和可靠。 然而，必须谨慎控制decarburization过程。过度去碳化可能导致强度下降，从而危及最终产品的完整性。因此，冶金学家必须在实现所需特性和保持必要的碳含量之间找到平衡。这需要对所涉及的材料和它们加工的条件有深刻的理解。 总之，decarburized（去碳化）钢材的过程是冶金的重要方面，对金属产品的性能和耐用性产生重大影响。通过去除多余的碳，制造商可以增强材料的特性，使其适用于广泛的应用。随着工业的不断发展和对更高质量材料的需求，decarburized（去碳化）钢材在追求创新和工程卓越的过程中无疑将继续发挥关键作用。