decemvir

简明释义

英[/ˈdɛkəmˌvɪr/]美[/ˈdɛkəmˌvɪr/]

n. 由十人组成的领导者之一；古罗马的十大行政官之一

复 数 d e c e m v i r s 或 d e c e m v i r i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The role of the decemvir in ancient Rome was crucial for the establishment of laws.

古罗马中，十人委员会的角色对法律的建立至关重要。

2.Each decemvir was responsible for drafting a portion of the Twelve Tables.

每位十人委员会成员负责起草《十二铜表法》的一个部分。

3.The power held by the decemvir often led to political conflicts.

十人委员会所拥有的权力常常引发政治冲突。

4.In times of crisis, the Senate could appoint a decemvir to lead.

在危机时期，元老院可以任命十人委员会来领导。

5.The decisions made by the decemvir were binding and had to be followed by all citizens.

十人委员会做出的决定是具有约束力的，所有公民都必须遵守。

作文

In ancient Rome, the term decemvir refers to a specific group of ten officials who were appointed to oversee important tasks, particularly in relation to law and governance. The role of a decemvir was crucial during a time when Rome was transitioning from a monarchy to a republic. These officials were responsible for drafting the Twelve Tables, which became the foundation of Roman law. The significance of the decemvir lies not only in their legislative contributions but also in their representation of a shift toward more democratic forms of governance. The first set of decemvirs was elected in 451 BC, and their primary objective was to create a written code of laws that would be accessible to all citizens, thus reducing the arbitrary nature of legal interpretations by patricians. Before the establishment of the decemvirs, the law was primarily oral and often manipulated by the elite. By introducing a codified system, the decemvirs aimed to promote fairness and transparency in the legal process. However, the history of the decemvirs is not without controversy. The second set of decemvirs, which was elected in 450 BC, became infamous for their abuse of power. They overstepped their authority and ruled with tyranny, leading to widespread discontent among the populace. This resulted in a revolt that ultimately led to the dissolution of the decemvirate and the restoration of the traditional consular system. The downfall of the decemvirs serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of concentrated power and the importance of checks and balances in governance. In modern times, the concept of a decemvir can be likened to committees or boards that are tasked with making significant decisions within organizations or governments. The lessons learned from the historical decemvirs remind us of the need for accountability and the potential pitfalls of allowing any single group too much control. As we navigate the complexities of contemporary governance, the legacy of the decemvir continues to resonate, emphasizing the importance of equitable representation and the rule of law. In conclusion, the decemvir stands as a symbol of both progress and caution in the annals of Roman history. Their initial role in establishing a written legal framework marked a pivotal moment in the evolution of Roman society. Yet, their eventual descent into tyranny highlights the fragility of power and the necessity of vigilance in preserving democratic ideals. Understanding the dual legacy of the decemvir enriches our appreciation of historical governance and informs our approach to contemporary political structures. As we reflect on the past, we are reminded that the principles of justice, representation, and accountability must remain at the forefront of any government to ensure the well-being of its citizens.

在古罗马，术语decemvir指的是一组特定的十位官员，他们被任命来监督重要任务，特别是在法律和治理方面。decemvir的角色在罗马从君主制过渡到共和国的过程中至关重要。这些官员负责起草《十二表法》，这成为了罗马法律的基础。decemvir的重要性不仅在于他们的立法贡献，还在于他们代表了向更民主的治理形式转变。 第一批decemvirs于公元前451年当选，他们的主要目标是创建一个书面的法律法规，使所有公民都能获取，从而减少贵族对法律解释的任意性。在建立decemvirs之前，法律主要是口头的，往往被精英操纵。通过引入成文法，decemvirs旨在促进法律程序的公平性和透明度。 然而，decemvirs的历史并非没有争议。第二批decemvirs于公元前450年当选，以滥用权力而臭名昭著。他们超越了自己的权威，专制统治，导致民众广泛不满。这导致了一场叛乱，最终导致decemvirate的解散和传统执政体系的恢复。decemvirs的垮台作为一个警示故事，提醒我们集中权力的危险以及治理中制衡的重要性。 在现代，decemvir的概念可以类比于被授权在组织或政府内做出重大决策的委员会或董事会。从历史decemvirs身上获得的教训提醒我们需要问责制，以及给予任何单一团体过多控制的潜在陷阱。当我们应对当代治理的复杂性时，decemvir的遗产继续引起共鸣，强调公平代表性和法治的重要性。 总之，decemvir作为罗马历史中进步与警示的象征。他们在建立书面法律框架中的初始角色标志着罗马社会演变的一个关键时刻。然而，他们最终走向暴政的过程突显了权力的脆弱性，以及在维护民主理想时保持警惕的必要性。理解decemvir的双重遗产丰富了我们对历史治理的欣赏，并为我们对当代政治结构的处理提供了启示。当我们反思过去时，我们被提醒，正义、代表性和问责制的原则必须始终处于任何政府的前沿，以确保其公民的福祉。