decentralise

简明释义

英[/diˈsɛntrəˌlaɪz/]美[/diˈsɛntrəˌlaɪz/]

vt. （英）分散；分权（等于 decentralize）

第 三 人 称 单 数 d e c e n t r a l i s e s

现 在 分 词 d e c e n t r a l i s i n g

过 去 式 d e c e n t r a l i s e d

过 去 分 词 d e c e n t r a l i s e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.What I want to say to David Cameron is that if you decentralise power you risk getting rid of a basic level of fairness and equality.

这也是我想对大卫·卡梅隆说的，权力分散不仅会让你丢掉基本层面的公正与平等，而且还会创造出彼此无法交流的孤立社区来。

2.What I want to say to David Cameron is that if you decentralise power you risk getting rid of a basic level of fairness and equality.

这也是我想对大卫·卡梅隆说的，权力分散不仅会让你丢掉基本层面的公正与平等，而且还会创造出彼此无法交流的孤立社区来。

3.Some believe it will decentralise the business completely, reversing the urbanisation that accompanies industrialisation.

有些人相信，它将完成分散商业，颠倒由工业化带来的都市。

4.He also introduced measures that were supposed radically to decentralise power.

他也引入了度量标准，被认为是要根本地分散权力。

5.A central tenet of American conservatism is to decentralise power.

美国保守主义的中心信条就是要分散权力。

6.The company decided to decentralise its operations to improve efficiency.

公司决定去中心化其运营以提高效率。

7.Many governments are looking to decentralise power to local authorities.

许多政府希望将权力去中心化到地方当局。

8.By decentralising decision-making, teams can respond faster to changes.

通过去中心化决策，团队可以更快地响应变化。

9.The organization aims to decentralise its funding to support grassroots initiatives.

该组织旨在去中心化其资金，以支持基层倡议。

10.To enhance transparency, the project will decentralise its governance structure.

为了增强透明度，该项目将去中心化其治理结构。

作文

In recent years, the concept of decentralisation has gained significant attention in various fields, including politics, economics, and technology. To decentralise means to distribute or disperse functions, powers, people, or things away from a central location or authority. This shift towards decentralisation can bring about numerous benefits, such as increased efficiency, improved local governance, and enhanced innovation. One of the most prominent examples of decentralisation is seen in the realm of blockchain technology. The rise of cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, showcases how decentralised systems can operate without the need for a central authority. In a traditional banking system, transactions are processed through a central bank, which holds the power to regulate currency and oversee financial activities. However, with blockchain, transactions are recorded on a public ledger that is maintained by a network of computers. This not only enhances transparency but also reduces the risk of fraud and corruption. By allowing individuals to engage directly in financial transactions without intermediaries, blockchain exemplifies the transformative potential of decentralisation. In the political sphere, decentralisation can empower local governments and communities. When power is decentralised, local leaders have the authority to make decisions that directly affect their constituents. This can lead to more responsive governance, as local officials are often more in tune with the needs and desires of the people they serve. For instance, countries that have embraced decentralisation often see improvements in public services, as local governments can tailor their approaches to better suit the unique challenges faced by their communities. Furthermore, decentralisation can foster greater citizen participation, as individuals feel more connected to their local government and are encouraged to engage in the decision-making process. Economically, decentralisation can stimulate innovation and competition. When industries are decentralised, smaller companies and startups can enter the market more easily, leading to a diverse range of products and services. This competition can drive down prices and encourage companies to improve their offerings. Additionally, decentralisation can promote regional development, as resources and investments are spread across various areas rather than concentrated in a single location. For example, tech hubs are emerging outside major cities, allowing talent and innovation to flourish in less traditional areas. However, it is essential to acknowledge that decentralisation is not without its challenges. In some cases, the lack of a central authority can lead to inconsistencies and fragmentation. For example, in a decentralised education system, different regions may implement varying standards and curricula, potentially leading to disparities in quality. Moreover, ensuring accountability in a decentralised system can be complex, as it may be difficult to hold local leaders responsible for their actions. In conclusion, the movement towards decentralisation presents both opportunities and challenges. By understanding the implications of decentralising power, we can better navigate the complexities of modern governance, economics, and technology. As we continue to explore the potential of decentralisation, it is crucial to strike a balance between empowering local entities and maintaining necessary oversight to ensure fairness and accountability. Ultimately, decentralisation has the potential to create more resilient and adaptive systems that can better serve the diverse needs of society.

近年来，去中心化的概念在政治、经济和技术等多个领域引起了广泛关注。去中心化意味着将职能、权力、人员或事物从一个中央位置或权威分散或分配开来。这种向去中心化的转变可以带来许多好处，例如提高效率、改善地方治理和增强创新能力。 最显著的例子之一是在区块链技术领域。加密货币，特别是比特币的兴起，展示了无须中央权威的去中心化系统如何运作。在传统的银行系统中，交易通过中央银行处理，中央银行掌握着调节货币和监督金融活动的权力。然而，通过区块链，交易记录在一个公共账本上，由一网络计算机维护。这不仅提高了透明度，还降低了欺诈和腐败的风险。通过允许个人直接参与金融交易而无需中介，区块链体现了去中心化的变革潜力。 在政治领域，去中心化可以赋予地方政府和社区更多权力。当权力被去中心化时，地方领导人有权做出直接影响其选民的决策。这可以导致更具响应性的治理，因为地方官员通常更了解他们服务的人民的需求和愿望。例如，拥抱去中心化的国家往往会看到公共服务的改善，因为地方政府可以根据其社区面临的独特挑战量身定制其方法。此外，去中心化可以促进更大的公民参与，因为个人与地方政府的联系更加紧密，并被鼓励参与决策过程。 在经济方面，去中心化可以刺激创新和竞争。当行业被去中心化时，较小的公司和初创企业可以更容易地进入市场，从而导致产品和服务的多样化。这种竞争可以降低价格并鼓励公司改进其产品。此外，去中心化可以促进区域发展，因为资源和投资分散到各个地区，而不是集中在单一地点。例如，科技中心正在主要城市之外涌现，允许人才和创新在非传统地区蓬勃发展。 然而，必须承认的是，去中心化并非没有挑战。在某些情况下，缺乏中央权威可能会导致不一致和碎片化。例如，在一个去中心化的教育系统中，不同地区可能实施不同的标准和课程，这可能导致质量差异。此外，在去中心化系统中确保问责制可能很复杂，因为可能很难追究地方领导人的责任。 总之，向去中心化的运动带来了机遇和挑战。通过理解去中心化权力的影响，我们可以更好地应对现代治理、经济和技术的复杂性。在继续探索去中心化潜力的同时，关键是要在赋予地方实体权力和保持必要的监督之间取得平衡，以确保公平和问责。最终，去中心化有潜力创造出更具韧性和适应性的系统，更好地满足社会的多样化需求。