decimated

简明释义

英[ˈdɛsɪmeɪtɪd]美[ˈdɛsɪˌmeɪtɪd]

vt. 摧毁；大幅度下降（decimate 的过去式及过去分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Then in September, Hurricane Jeanne decimated Gonaives, leaving more than 3,000 dead.

接下来的九月份，飓风珍妮横扫戈纳伊夫，超过3000人死亡。

2.He's not talking about a decimated Detroit, but the current overall U.S. unemployment rate, which hovers over 9%.

他的这番话描述了整个美国失业状况而不仅仅是底特律就业机会的锐减。目前，美国失业率仍然徘徊在9%的高位。

3.The wildlife has been decimated to such a stage that there'll be nothing left for tourists when they come back to the country.

我们的野生动物已遭到严重猎杀，以致游客下次重回我国的时候已经没有什么可看了。

4.His personal guard was decimated.

他的私人护卫就是其中之一。

5.Sudden oak death arrived in Britain from America, where it decimated the oak population, just under a decade ago via imported plants.

栎树猝死病从美国肆虐到英国，在它通过引入植物进入美国的10年间已经造成了大量的栎树死亡。

6.Keep your Viking wing directly above the ground column; don't let your flyers zoom ahead to the Zerg complex or they'll get decimated.

保持你的海盗翼柱直接地面，不要让你的传单变焦即将来到的虫族的复杂或者他们会一落千丈。

7.The rays, in turn, decimated the bay scallop populations around North Carolina.

反过来，这些鳐鱼又大量捕杀了北卡罗来纳州周围的海湾扇贝。

8.Today, the lucrative tourism industry has been decimated.

如今，利润颇丰的旅游业遭到了破坏。

9.The recent storm has decimated 大幅削减 the local crops, leaving farmers in distress.

最近的暴风雨大幅削减了当地的农作物，令农民们感到忧虑。

10.The population of the species was decimated 大幅削减 due to habitat loss and pollution.

由于栖息地的丧失和污染，这个物种的数量被大幅削减。

11.In the last decade, the invasive species have decimated 大幅削减 the native fish populations.

在过去十年中，入侵物种大幅削减了本地鱼类的数量。

12.The company's profits were decimated 大幅削减 after the economic downturn.

在经济衰退后，该公司的利润被大幅削减。

13.The war decimated 大幅削减 the city's population, leading to a significant decline in its economy.

战争大幅削减了该市的人口，导致其经济显著下滑。

作文

The term decimated originally referred to a form of punishment in the Roman army, where one in every ten soldiers was killed as a penalty for mutiny or cowardice. Over time, its meaning has evolved and is now often used to describe the significant destruction or reduction of something. In contemporary usage, to say that a population has been decimated implies that it has suffered severe losses, often due to war, disease, or disaster. For instance, during the Black Death in the 14th century, Europe saw its population decimated as millions succumbed to the plague. This catastrophic event not only altered the demographic landscape of Europe but also had profound social and economic repercussions. In literature and storytelling, the word decimated can evoke powerful imagery. It captures the essence of devastation and loss, painting a vivid picture of what remains after a significant event. For example, in a fictional narrative about an alien invasion, one might describe how entire cities were decimated, leaving behind ruins and echoes of a once-thriving civilization. Such descriptions help readers to grasp the magnitude of destruction and the emotional toll it takes on survivors. Moreover, the use of decimated is not limited to physical destruction. It can also refer to the metaphorical disintegration of institutions, cultures, or communities. For instance, when discussing the impact of climate change, one might argue that certain ecosystems are being decimated by rising temperatures and pollution. This usage underscores the urgency of environmental issues and highlights the fragility of our planet’s biodiversity. In a historical context, wars have frequently decimated populations, leading to long-lasting effects on societies. The aftermath of World War I and II saw many countries struggling to rebuild their economies and social structures after losing a significant portion of their populations. The psychological scars left by such conflicts often take generations to heal, as families mourn lost loved ones and communities grapple with the void left by those who perished. In today’s world, the COVID-19 pandemic has served as a stark reminder of how quickly life can change and how populations can be decimated by unforeseen circumstances. The global health crisis has claimed millions of lives and disrupted countless others, affecting mental health, job security, and social interactions. As we reflect on these events, it becomes clear that the implications of being decimated extend far beyond immediate loss; they ripple through time, shaping our future. In conclusion, the word decimated carries a weighty significance that resonates across various contexts. Whether discussing historical events, fictional narratives, or contemporary issues, it encapsulates the essence of loss and destruction. Understanding this term allows us to appreciate the gravity of situations where lives, cultures, and environments are profoundly affected. As we move forward, it is crucial to remember the lessons learned from past devastations to prevent future occurrences and to foster resilience in the face of adversity.

“decimated”这个词最初指的是罗马军队中的一种惩罚形式，即每十名士兵中杀死一人，以惩罚叛乱或懦弱。随着时间的推移，其含义已经演变，现在通常用来描述某种东西的重大破坏或减少。在当代用法中，若说一个人口被decimated，则意味着它遭受了严重损失，通常是由于战争、疾病或灾难。例如，在14世纪的黑死病期间，欧洲的人口decimated，数百万人死于瘟疫。这一灾难性事件不仅改变了欧洲的人口结构，还对社会和经济产生了深远的影响。 在文学和叙事中，decimated这个词可以引发强烈的意象。它捕捉了毁灭和失落的本质，生动地描绘了重大事件后留下的残余。例如，在关于外星人入侵的虚构叙述中，人们可能会描述整个城市被decimated，留下废墟和曾经繁荣文明的回声。这种描述帮助读者理解破坏的规模及其对幸存者的情感影响。 此外，decimated的使用不仅限于物理破坏。它也可以指机构、文化或社区的隐喻性解体。例如，在讨论气候变化的影响时，人们可能会认为某些生态系统正因气温上升和污染而被decimated。这种用法强调了环境问题的紧迫性，并突显了我们星球生物多样性的脆弱性。 在历史背景中，战争常常decimated人口，导致社会长期受到影响。第一次和第二次世界大战后的许多国家都在努力重建经济和社会结构，因为失去了大量人口。此类冲突留下的心理创伤往往需要几代人才得以愈合，家庭哀悼失去的亲人，社区则努力应对那些逝去者留下的空缺。 在当今世界，新冠疫情成为了生活如何迅速改变以及人口如何被decimated的警示。全球健康危机夺去了数百万人的生命，影响了无数其他人的生活，涉及心理健康、工作安全和社会交往。当我们反思这些事件时，显然被decimated的影响远不止于眼前的损失；它们在时间中产生涟漪，塑造着我们的未来。 总之，decimated这个词承载着重要的意义，在各种语境中产生共鸣。无论是在讨论历史事件、虚构叙述还是当代问题时，它都概括了失落和毁灭的本质。理解这个词使我们能够欣赏到生命、文化和环境深受影响情况下的严重性。随着我们向前发展，记住从过去的毁灭中学到的教训，以防止未来的发生，并在逆境中培养韧性，是至关重要的。