declension

简明释义

英[dɪˈklenʃ(ə)n]美[dɪˈklenʃn]

n. 词尾变化；变格；倾斜；衰退

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Possibly the whole of this is only a parabolic form for the story of Solomon's spiritual declension, and final repentance.

可能是整个这只是一个抛物线形式的故事所罗门的精神格，最后忏悔。

2.Possibly the whole of this is only a parabolic form for the story of Solomon's spiritual declension, and final repentance.

可能是整个这只是一个抛物线形式的故事所罗门的精神格，最后忏悔。

3.It should be acknowledged that the declension of a language function in some region is an inevitable tendency.

语言功能互补和竞争是观察分析阿昌语语言功能演变走向的一个重要理论。

4.Declension means varying the forms of nouns, pronouns and adjectives in a sentence.

代词和形容词在句中的形式变化。

5.Declension means varying the forms of nouns, pronouns and adjectives in a sentence.

变格是指名词、代词和形容词在句中的形式变化。

6.I could not take the declension of the sun at noon today, again due to overcast.

由于多云天气再次出现，今天我没法儿从观测中午太阳倾角来判定方位。

7.An ardent outset may be followed by declension.

热情的开端可能继之以冷漠。

8.In Latin, the noun 'puella' has a specific declension 词尾变化 that indicates its grammatical case.

在拉丁语中，名词 'puella' 有一个特定的declension 词尾变化，表示它的语法格。

9.Understanding the declension 词尾变化 of adjectives is crucial for proper sentence structure in German.

理解形容词的declension 词尾变化对于德语句子结构的正确性至关重要。

10.The teacher explained the declension 词尾变化 of the pronouns during the grammar lesson.

老师在语法课上解释了代词的declension 词尾变化。

11.In ancient Greek, nouns undergo declension 词尾变化 to reflect their role in a sentence.

在古希腊语中，名词通过declension 词尾变化来反映它们在句子中的角色。

12.Students often struggle with the declension 词尾变化 of irregular verbs.

学生们常常在不规则动词的declension 词尾变化上遇到困难。

作文

In the study of languages, particularly in grammar, the term declension refers to the way nouns, pronouns, and adjectives change their form to express different grammatical categories such as case, number, and gender. Understanding declension is crucial for anyone who wishes to master a language that employs this grammatical feature, such as Latin, Russian, or even certain aspects of English. In English, we do not have a complex system of declension, but we do see it in the form of pronouns. For instance, the word 'he' changes to 'him' when used in the objective case. This simple transformation is an example of how declension operates, albeit in a more limited capacity compared to other languages. The concept of declension is deeply rooted in the history of language development. Many ancient languages relied heavily on declension to convey meaning and grammatical relationships. In Latin, for example, nouns are declined into five different cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative. Each case serves a specific purpose, helping to clarify the noun's role in a sentence. The nominative case indicates the subject, while the accusative case typically marks the object. This intricate system allowed for flexibility in word order, as the meaning could still be understood through the noun's form rather than its position in the sentence. As languages evolved, some began to simplify their grammatical structures, leading to a decline in the use of declension. English, for instance, has largely moved away from a case system for nouns, retaining it primarily in pronouns. This shift illustrates a broader trend in linguistic evolution where languages adapt to the needs of their speakers, often prioritizing ease of communication over complexity. However, understanding declension remains important for language learners. It provides insights into the structure and function of a language, revealing how words interact within sentences. For students of Latin or Russian, mastering declension is essential for reading and comprehension, as it affects verb conjugation and overall sentence meaning. In these languages, failing to correctly decline a noun can lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations of text. Moreover, studying declension can enhance one's appreciation for the richness of language. It allows learners to see patterns and connections between words, fostering a deeper understanding of linguistic principles. This awareness can also aid in learning additional languages, as many share similar declension systems. For example, once a student grasps the concept of declension in Latin, they may find it easier to approach other inflected languages like Greek or German. In conclusion, the study of declension is vital for understanding the mechanics of language. While English may not exhibit a complex system of declension, the principles behind it are foundational to many languages around the world. By exploring declension, learners can gain valuable insights into grammar, enhance their communication skills, and develop a greater appreciation for the beauty and complexity of human language. As we continue to engage with different languages, recognizing the role of declension will undoubtedly enrich our learning experience and deepen our understanding of linguistic diversity.

在语言的研究中，特别是在语法中，术语declension指的是名词、代词和形容词为表达不同的语法类别（如格、数和性）而改变形式的方式。理解declension对于任何希望掌握使用这种语法特征的语言的人来说都是至关重要的，比如拉丁语、俄语，甚至某些英语的方面。在英语中，我们没有复杂的declension系统，但我们在代词的形式中可以看到它。例如，单词“he”在作为宾格时变为“him”。这种简单的转变就是declension如何运作的一个例子，尽管在其他语言中它的运用更加广泛。 declension的概念深深植根于语言发展的历史中。许多古老的语言在表达意义和语法关系时严重依赖于declension。例如，在拉丁语中，名词被分为五种不同的格：主格、属格、与格、宾格和夺格。每个格都有其特定的用途，帮助澄清名词在句子中的角色。主格表示主语，而宾格通常标记对象。这种复杂的系统允许词序的灵活性，因为名词的形式而非其在句子中的位置仍然可以理解其含义。 随着语言的演变，一些语言开始简化其语法结构，从而导致declension的使用减少。英语就是一个例子，它主要在代词中保留了这种格的系统，基本上放弃了名词的格。这一变化说明了语言演变中的更广泛趋势，即语言根据其使用者的需求进行适应，常常优先考虑沟通的便利性而非复杂性。 然而，理解declension对语言学习者仍然非常重要。它提供了对语言结构和功能的洞察，揭示了单词在句子中的相互作用。对于学习拉丁语或俄语的学生来说，掌握declension对于阅读和理解至关重要，因为它影响动词的变位和整体句子的意思。在这些语言中，未能正确地将名词进行declension可能会导致误解或对文本的误读。 此外，学习declension可以增强人们对语言丰富性的欣赏。它使学习者能够看到单词之间的模式和联系，从而培养对语言原则的更深刻理解。这种意识也可以帮助学习其他语言，因为许多语言共享类似的declension系统。例如，一旦学生掌握了拉丁语中的declension概念，他们可能会发现更容易接触其他屈折语言，如希腊语或德语。 总之，研究declension对于理解语言的机制至关重要。虽然英语可能没有复杂的declension系统，但其背后的原则是世界上许多语言的基础。通过探索declension，学习者可以获得有价值的语法见解，增强他们的沟通能力，并对人类语言的美丽和复杂性产生更深的欣赏。当我们继续与不同的语言互动时，认识到declension的作用无疑会丰富我们的学习体验，加深我们对语言多样性的理解。