declines

简明释义

英[/dɪˈklaɪnz/]美[/dɪˈklaɪnz/]

vi. 下降；衰退；拒绝（decline 的第三人称单数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In fact, the activity in their insula actually declines.

事实上，男孩头脑中这些区域的活动呈下降趋势。

2.Natural gas and coal—also fossil fuels—have similarly seen price declines that look to be long-lived.

天然气和煤炭，还有化石燃料，也出现了类似的价格下跌，而且看起来会持续很长时间。

3.His net worth declines.

他的净值下降。

4.These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.

这些被称为自适应信号的灯，已经显著降低了往返于工作和家庭之间的麻烦和成本。

5.Brain's "Sketch Pad" Declines With age.

大脑的“速写本”会随着年龄衰退。

6.France is facing potentially more than one billion dollars in lost revenue this year, due to huge declines in tourism.

由于旅游业收入的大幅下滑，法国今年可能面临超过10亿美元的收入损失。

7.France is facing potentially more than one billion dollars and lost revenue this year, due to huge declines in tourism.

由于旅游业的大幅下滑，法国今年可能面临超过10亿美元的收入损失。

8.The company has seen a steady increase in sales, but this year it unexpectedly declines 下降 by 10%.

公司销售额稳步增长，但今年意外地下降了10%。

9.She declines 拒绝 the invitation to the party because she has other commitments.

她因为有其他安排而拒绝了参加派对的邀请。

10.As the temperature drops, the number of outdoor activities declines 减少 significantly.

随着气温下降，户外活动的数量显著减少。

11.The patient's health declines 恶化 rapidly after the surgery.

病人在手术后健康状况迅速恶化。

12.He declines 拒绝 to comment on the ongoing investigation.

他对正在进行的调查选择拒绝评论。

作文

In recent years, the phenomenon of population declines has become a topic of significant concern among demographers and policymakers. This trend is particularly evident in developed countries where birth rates have fallen below replacement levels. As a result, many nations are facing challenges related to an aging population and a shrinking workforce. The implications of these declines are far-reaching, affecting everything from economic growth to social services. One of the primary reasons for these population declines is the changing attitudes towards family and career. Many young people today prioritize their education and professional development over starting a family. This shift in priorities has led to delayed marriages and fewer children. In addition, the rising cost of living, particularly in urban areas, makes it increasingly difficult for couples to afford raising children. As a result, many opt for smaller families or choose to remain childless altogether. The impact of population declines can be seen in various sectors of society. Economically, a smaller workforce can lead to labor shortages, which in turn can hinder productivity and innovation. Countries like Japan and Italy have already experienced these effects, where businesses struggle to find enough workers to meet demand. Furthermore, with fewer young people entering the workforce, there is a growing dependency on social security systems to support the aging population. This creates a financial strain on governments, which must allocate more resources to healthcare and pensions as the number of retirees increases. Socially, the declines in population can lead to a lack of vibrancy in communities. With fewer children in schools, educational institutions may face closures or consolidations, leading to a loss of community identity. Additionally, cultural events and traditions that rely on younger generations may dwindle as the population ages. This can create a sense of isolation for older individuals, as they may find themselves surrounded by fewer peers and less social interaction. To address the challenges posed by population declines, some countries have implemented policies aimed at encouraging higher birth rates. These include financial incentives for families, improved parental leave policies, and affordable childcare options. For instance, Sweden has been successful in increasing its birth rate through a combination of generous parental leave and subsidized childcare, allowing parents to balance work and family life more effectively. However, reversing the trend of population declines is not a simple task. It requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying social and economic factors contributing to this issue. Moreover, it is essential to promote a cultural shift that values family life alongside career ambitions. Education and awareness campaigns can help change perceptions about parenthood and encourage young people to consider starting families earlier. In conclusion, the issue of population declines presents a complex challenge that requires urgent attention. As societies grapple with the consequences of an aging population and shrinking workforce, it is crucial to adopt strategies that promote family growth and support young parents. By fostering an environment that encourages childbirth and family life, we can work towards reversing the trend of population declines and ensuring a vibrant future for generations to come.

近年来，人口下降现象已成为人口统计学家和政策制定者关注的重要话题。这一趋势在发达国家尤为明显，出生率已降至更替水平以下。因此，许多国家面临与老龄化人口和劳动力萎缩相关的挑战。这些下降的影响深远，影响从经济增长到社会服务的方方面面。 人口下降的主要原因之一是对家庭和职业态度的变化。如今，许多年轻人将教育和职业发展置于建立家庭之上。这种优先级的转变导致了婚姻的推迟和孩子的减少。此外，生活成本的上升，特别是在城市地区，使得夫妻越来越难以负担抚养孩子的费用。因此，许多人选择小家庭或选择不生育。 人口下降的影响可以在社会的各个部门看到。在经济上，劳动力的减少可能导致劳动力短缺，从而妨碍生产力和创新。像日本和意大利这样的国家已经经历了这些影响，企业在寻找足够的工人以满足需求时感到困难。此外，随着年轻人进入劳动力市场的减少，政府在社会保障系统上的依赖性逐渐增加，以支持老龄化人口。这给政府带来了财政压力，必须分配更多资源用于医疗保健和养老金，因为退休人员的数量在增加。 在社会上，人口的下降可能导致社区活力的缺乏。学校中的儿童减少，教育机构可能面临关闭或合并，导致社区身份的丧失。此外，依赖年轻一代的文化活动和传统可能会随着人口的老龄化而减弱。这可能导致老年人感到孤立，因为他们发现自己周围的同龄人越来越少，社交互动减少。 为了应对人口下降带来的挑战，一些国家实施了旨在鼓励更高出生率的政策。这些政策包括对家庭的财政激励、改善的产假政策和负担得起的儿童保育选项。例如，瑞典通过慷慨的产假和补贴的儿童保育成功提高了出生率，使父母能够更有效地平衡工作和家庭生活。 然而，扭转人口下降的趋势并不是一件简单的事情。它需要一种全面的方法，解决导致这一问题的社会和经济因素。此外，促进一种重视家庭生活与职业抱负并存的文化转变也至关重要。教育和意识宣传活动可以帮助改变对父母身份的看法，并鼓励年轻人考虑更早地建立家庭。 总之，人口下降的问题呈现出复杂的挑战，需要紧急关注。随着社会努力应对老龄化人口和劳动力萎缩的后果，采用促进家庭增长和支持年轻父母的策略至关重要。通过营造鼓励生育和家庭生活的环境，我们可以努力扭转人口下降的趋势，确保未来几代人的活力。