decolonization

简明释义

英[diːˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃn]美[diːˌkɑːlənəˈzeɪʃn]

n. 非殖民地化，殖民地自治化

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He returned to Harvard, majoring in the history and literature of France, spending a semester in Paris, and writing a thesis on urban space in Algiers during decolonization.

他回到了哈佛，继续他的历史和法国文学专业，在巴黎度过了一个学期，写了一篇关于阿尔及利亚人在去殖民化过程中的城市空间的论文。

2.He returned to Harvard, majoring in the history and literature of France, spending a semester in Paris, and writing a thesis on urban space in Algiers during decolonization.

他回到了哈佛，继续他的历史和法国文学专业，在巴黎度过了一个学期，写了一篇关于阿尔及利亚人在去殖民化过程中的城市空间的论文。

3.The fifth part mainly discusses the conservative tendency of Roosevelt on the issue of decolonization in India, and analyzes its reasons.

第五部分主要论述了罗斯福在印度非殖民化问题上的保守化倾向，并剖析其原因。

4.In many ways, what we have witnessed in Egypt today is the real decolonization of this country.

从很多方面来讲，今天我们在埃及所见证的，其实是这个国家真正的去殖民地化。

5.To answer this question we must first understand the concept of decolonization.

回答这个问题前首先要弄清殖民这个概念。

6.The decolonization of the British Empire experienced four stages.

英国的非殖民化经历了四个阶段。

7.We fought for decolonization.

过去我们为非殖民化而战。

8.The process of decolonization 去殖民化 in Africa began after World War II.

非洲的去殖民化 decolonization 进程始于第二次世界大战后。

9.Many countries experienced decolonization 去殖民化 movements during the 1960s.

许多国家在20世纪60年代经历了去殖民化 decolonization 运动。

10.The decolonization 去殖民化 of India was a significant event in modern history.

印度的去殖民化 decolonization 是现代历史上一个重要事件。

11.Scholars study the effects of decolonization 去殖民化 on indigenous cultures.

学者们研究去殖民化 decolonization 对土著文化的影响。

12.The decolonization 去殖民化 process often involved violent struggles.

这一去殖民化 decolonization 过程通常涉及暴力斗争。

作文

The term decolonization refers to the process by which colonies gain independence from colonial powers. This phenomenon has shaped the modern world, influencing political, social, and economic structures globally. The history of decolonization is marked by struggles for autonomy and identity, as nations sought to break free from the constraints imposed by foreign rulers. One of the most significant periods of decolonization occurred in the mid-20th century, following World War II, when numerous countries in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean declared independence. The motivations behind decolonization are varied and complex. Many colonies experienced a surge in nationalist sentiments, fueled by the desire for self-determination and the rejection of imperialist ideologies. The impact of global events, such as the war and the founding of the United Nations, also played a crucial role in promoting the idea that all peoples have the right to govern themselves. As a result, the process of decolonization was often accompanied by intense political movements and sometimes violent conflicts. In Africa, for instance, the decolonization movement gained momentum in the 1950s and 1960s, leading to the emergence of several new nations. Leaders like Kwame Nkrumah in Ghana and Jomo Kenyatta in Kenya became symbols of the struggle for independence. However, the aftermath of decolonization was not always peaceful. Many newly independent states faced internal divisions, ethnic conflicts, and challenges in establishing stable governments. The legacy of colonialism often lingered, complicating the path toward nation-building. Similarly, in Asia, countries like India and Indonesia fought fiercely for their independence from British and Dutch rule, respectively. The decolonization of India in 1947, led by figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, was a landmark event that inspired other nations. However, the partition of India into two separate states, India and Pakistan, resulted in widespread violence and displacement, highlighting the complexities involved in the decolonization process. The Caribbean also witnessed significant decolonization efforts, with nations like Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago gaining independence from British rule in the 1960s. These movements were often characterized by a blend of cultural revival and political activism, as people sought to reclaim their identities and assert their rights. The challenge of decolonization in this region was not just about political independence but also about addressing social inequalities and economic dependency. Today, the concept of decolonization extends beyond the mere transfer of power from colonizers to the colonized. It encompasses a broader understanding of the need to dismantle colonial legacies within societal structures, education systems, and cultural narratives. The ongoing discussions around decolonization highlight the importance of recognizing and valuing indigenous knowledge, practices, and perspectives. In conclusion, decolonization is a multifaceted process that has significantly impacted the global landscape. While many nations have achieved political independence, the journey towards true autonomy and equality continues. Understanding decolonization involves acknowledging the historical context, the struggles faced, and the ongoing efforts to rectify the injustices of the past. It calls for a commitment to building inclusive societies that honor the diverse histories and cultures that shape our world today.

“去殖民化”一词指的是殖民地从殖民强国获得独立的过程。这一现象塑造了现代世界，对全球的政治、社会和经济结构产生了影响。“去殖民化”的历史以争取自主和身份的斗争为特征，各国力求摆脱外国统治者施加的约束。20世纪中叶，尤其是在第二次世界大战后，多个非洲、亚洲和加勒比地区的国家宣布独立，这是“去殖民化”的一个重要时期。 “去殖民化”的动机多种多样且复杂。许多殖民地经历了民族主义情绪的激增，这种情绪源于对自决权的渴望和对帝国主义意识形态的拒绝。全球事件的影响，例如战争和联合国的成立，也在推动所有民族都有权治理自己的思想方面发挥了关键作用。因此，“去殖民化”的过程往往伴随着激烈的政治运动，有时还会引发暴力冲突。 例如，在非洲，“去殖民化”运动在20世纪50年代和60年代获得了动力，导致多个新国家的出现。像加纳的夸美·恩克鲁玛和肯尼亚的乔莫·肯雅塔这样的领导人成为了独立斗争的象征。然而，“去殖民化”的结果并不总是和平的。许多新独立国家面临内部分裂、民族冲突以及建立稳定政府的挑战。殖民主义的遗产往往萦绕不去，给国家建设的道路带来了复杂性。 同样，在亚洲，印度和印度尼西亚等国也为摆脱英国和荷兰统治而奋力争取独立。1947年印度的“去殖民化”，由甘地和尼赫鲁等人物领导，是一个标志性事件，激励了其他国家。然而，印度分裂为两个独立国家——印度和巴基斯坦，导致大规模的暴力和流离失所，突显了“去殖民化”过程中涉及的复杂性。 加勒比地区也见证了重要的“去殖民化”努力，牙买加和特立尼达和多巴哥等国家在1960年代获得了英国统治下的独立。这些运动通常以文化复兴和政治活动的结合为特征，人们寻求重新夺回自己的身份并主张自己的权利。在这一地区，“去殖民化”的挑战不仅关乎政治独立，还涉及解决社会不平等和经济依赖的问题。 今天，“去殖民化”的概念超越了单纯的权力从殖民者转移到被殖民者的层面。它涵盖了更广泛的理解，即需要在社会结构、教育体系和文化叙事中拆除殖民遗产。围绕“去殖民化”的持续讨论强调了承认和重视土著知识、实践和视角的重要性。 总之，“去殖民化”是一个多方面的过程，对全球格局产生了重大影响。尽管许多国家已经实现了政治独立，但通往真正自主和平等的旅程仍在继续。理解“去殖民化”需要承认历史背景、面临的斗争和纠正过去不公正的持续努力。这要求我们致力于建立包容性的社会，尊重塑造我们当今世界的多元历史和文化。