decompensation

简明释义

英[diːˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃən]美[ˌdikɑmpenˈseʃən]

n. 呼吸困难；补偿不全；代谢失调

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective. To determine the risk factors of sagittal decompensation after long instrumentation and fusion to L5 or S1.

目的：确定长节段固定融合至L5或S1后矢状面失代偿危险因素。

2.It's used the diagnoses and treadment of infant's hyperglycemia and decompensation of powdered sugar .

用于幼儿特发性高血糖的诊断和治疗，并适用于糖代谢失调。

3.When this frequency is used to affect the organ with E-field radiation this may cause acute cardiac decompensation, renal failure or inadequate behavior.

当这些频率用于电磁辐射对器官的影响，可能会导致急性心功能不全，肾功能衰竭或行为不当。

4.Complications included early hypotony associated with exudative choroidal detachment, malignant glaucoma, erosion of the polypropylene suture knot, and mal position of tube, corneal decompensation.

并发症有早期低眼压合并渗出性脉络膜脱离、恶性青光眼、人工晶体固定线头外露、引流管移位、角膜失代偿。

5.Complications included early hypotony associated with exudative choroidal detachment, malignant glaucoma, erosion of the polypropylene suture knot, and mal position of tube, corneal decompensation.

并发症有早期低眼压合并渗出性脉络膜脱离、恶性青光眼、人工晶体固定线头外露、引流管移位、角膜失代偿。

6.Conclusion There may be dysfunction of hypothalamics-pituitary-gonadal axis system in male patients with cirrhosis decompensation.

结论肝硬化失代偿期患者可能存在下丘脑—垂体—性腺轴功能紊乱。

7.The patient experienced decompensation due to the sudden increase in physical activity.

由于突然增加的身体活动，患者经历了失代偿。

8.In heart failure, decompensation can lead to fluid overload and breathing difficulties.

在心力衰竭中，失代偿可能导致液体过载和呼吸困难。

9.The doctor explained that decompensation often occurs when the body can no longer adapt to stress.

医生解释说，当身体无法再适应压力时，通常会发生失代偿。

10.After missing his medication, he faced decompensation of his chronic condition.

在错过药物后，他面临着慢性病的失代偿。

11.The signs of decompensation were evident in her lab results, indicating worsening liver function.

她的实验室结果显示出失代偿的迹象，表明肝功能恶化。

作文

In the field of medicine, the term decompensation refers to the failure of an organ or system to maintain normal function, often due to overwhelming stress or disease. This concept is crucial for understanding how various health conditions can progress and affect the body. For instance, in heart failure, the heart may initially compensate for its weakened state by increasing its rate or pumping more blood with each contraction. However, over time, this compensatory mechanism can fail, leading to decompensation, where the heart cannot meet the body's demands. This situation can manifest as symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention, indicating a significant decline in the patient’s health. The implications of decompensation extend beyond just the physical realm; they also encompass emotional and psychological aspects. When individuals face chronic illnesses, the stress of managing their condition can lead to mental health struggles. The body and mind are interconnected, and when one suffers, the other often follows suit. Therefore, the decompensation of one’s physical health may trigger a similar decline in mental well-being, creating a vicious cycle that is difficult to break. It is essential for healthcare providers to recognize these connections and address both physical and mental health needs in their patients. Moreover, decompensation is not limited to individual health issues; it can also apply to broader systems, such as families or communities. For example, when a family member becomes seriously ill, the entire family system may experience stress and strain. The initial adjustments made to cope with the illness may be effective for a time, but if the situation worsens, the family may reach a point of decompensation, where the coping mechanisms no longer suffice. This can lead to conflict, breakdown in communication, and emotional distress among family members. Understanding this dynamic is vital for social workers and therapists who support families dealing with chronic illness or disability. In summary, the term decompensation encapsulates the idea of failing to maintain balance in response to stressors, whether they are physical, emotional, or systemic. Recognizing the signs of decompensation is crucial for timely intervention and support. Whether in medical practice or in the context of family dynamics, addressing decompensation requires a holistic approach that considers the interplay between various factors affecting health and well-being. By fostering awareness and understanding of this concept, we can better equip ourselves to deal with the challenges that arise when balance is disrupted, ultimately leading to improved outcomes for individuals and their families.

在医学领域，术语decompensation指的是器官或系统无法维持正常功能，通常是由于压倒性的压力或疾病。这一概念对于理解各种健康状况如何进展并影响身体至关重要。例如，在心力衰竭中，心脏可能最初会通过增加心率或每次收缩时泵送更多血液来补偿其虚弱状态。然而，随着时间的推移，这种补偿机制可能会失效，导致decompensation，此时心脏无法满足身体的需求。这种情况可能表现为呼吸急促、疲劳和液体潴留等症状，表明患者健康的显著下降。 decompensation的影响不仅限于身体领域；它们还包括情感和心理方面。当个人面临慢性疾病时，管理其病情的压力可能导致心理健康问题。身体和心理是相互关联的，当一个受苦时，另一个往往也会随之而来。因此，身体健康的decompensation可能触发心理健康的类似下降，形成一个难以打破的恶性循环。因此，医疗提供者必须认识到这些联系，并解决患者的身体和心理健康需求。 此外，decompensation不仅限于个体健康问题；它也可以应用于更广泛的系统，例如家庭或社区。例如，当家庭成员严重生病时，整个家庭系统可能会经历压力和紧张。最初为应对疾病所做的调整可能在一段时间内有效，但如果情况恶化，家庭可能会达到decompensation的境地，此时应对机制不再足够。这可能导致家庭成员之间的冲突、沟通障碍和情感困扰。理解这种动态对于支持处理慢性疾病或残疾的家庭的社会工作者和治疗师至关重要。 总之，术语decompensation概括了在应对压力源时未能维持平衡的理念，无论是身体、情感还是系统性的。识别decompensation的迹象对于及时干预和支持至关重要。无论是在医疗实践中还是在家庭动态的背景下，解决decompensation需要一种整体的方法，考虑影响健康和福祉的各种因素之间的相互作用。通过促进对这一概念的认识和理解，我们可以更好地装备自己，以应对当平衡被破坏时出现的挑战，最终改善个人及其家庭的结果。