deconstruction

简明释义

英[ˌdiːkənˈstrʌkʃn]美[ˌdiːkənˈstrʌkʃn]

n. 解构；拆析

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.As the relationship among the five texts is characterized by both reinforcement and deconstruction, they exemplify good transitional intertextuality.

转换性互文关系对几个文本间互相验证又互相解构的关系具有较强的解释力。

2.The impact of Derrida's deconstruction theory on the construction of the feminist criticism discourse can never be overlooked.

雅克·德里达的解构理论对建构女性主义批评话语的影响是不可忽视的。

3.New Moon School' s Deconstruction of new lyrics and old tyrics.

新月派新格律对旧格律的解构；

4.The deconstruction of the postmodernism will inevitably result in the collapsing of semantics.

后现代主义解构的结果必然会导致语意的断裂。

5.A deconstruction and reconstruction of the body.

这是一个身体的解构与重建。

6.This feature is not only a lively description of Derrida's Deconstruction but the secret of Derrida's reading and writing method.

这个特点不仅是对德里达的解构概念的生动描述，也是德里达读写方法的奥秘。

7.Deconstruction is regarded as one of the most important theories in contemporary western philosophy and literary criticism.

德里达的解构理论被认为是西方当代最重要的哲学和文学批评理论。

8.Deconstruction at higher temperatures (300 to 600 degrees C) produces a biocrude, or bio-oil, that can be refined into gasoline or diesel.

温度再高一些的工艺（300~600摄氏度）得到的则是生物原油（biocrude或bio-oil），可进一步提炼成汽油或柴油。

9.Building Deconstruction, which emphasizes on the disassembly of buildings and the reuse of building materials, provides us a new choice.

强调建筑的拆卸和旧材料的抢救及再利用的“建筑拆解”，为人们提供了一个新的选择。

10.The professor introduced the concept of deconstruction to analyze the underlying assumptions in literary texts.

教授介绍了解构的概念，以分析文学文本中的潜在假设。

11.In architecture, deconstruction can lead to innovative designs by breaking down traditional forms.

在建筑学中，解构可以通过打破传统形式来产生创新设计。

12.The film critic's deconstruction of the movie revealed hidden themes and messages.

影评人的对电影的解构揭示了隐藏的主题和信息。

13.She applied deconstruction techniques to her artwork, challenging viewers' perceptions.

她在自己的艺术作品中应用了解构技术，挑战观众的感知。

14.The workshop focused on deconstruction as a method for critiquing societal norms.

研讨会专注于将解构作为批评社会规范的一种方法。

作文

In contemporary literary theory, the term deconstruction refers to a critical approach that seeks to unravel the complexities of meaning within texts. This method was popularized by French philosopher Jacques Derrida in the late 20th century and has since influenced a wide array of disciplines including philosophy, linguistics, and cultural studies. At its core, deconstruction challenges the idea that language can convey fixed meanings. Instead, it posits that meaning is inherently unstable and subject to interpretation. To illustrate this concept, consider the way words can have multiple meanings depending on their context. For instance, the word "bank" can refer to a financial institution or the side of a river. This multiplicity of meaning is a fundamental aspect of deconstruction, which emphasizes that understanding a text requires examining the relationships between words and the assumptions that underpin them. Moreover, deconstruction often involves identifying binary oppositions within a text—such as good versus evil, male versus female, or nature versus culture—and revealing how these oppositions are not as clear-cut as they may appear. By doing so, deconstruction exposes the underlying tensions and contradictions that exist within a text, ultimately leading to a more nuanced understanding of its themes and messages. For example, in literature, a character may be portrayed as purely evil, yet through a deconstructive lens, one might explore the character's backstory, motivations, and societal influences that contribute to their actions. This approach allows readers to see beyond surface-level interpretations and engage with the text on a deeper level. In addition to literature, deconstruction has been applied to various forms of art, architecture, and even social constructs. In architecture, for instance, deconstruction challenges traditional notions of form and function, leading to innovative designs that break away from conventional aesthetics. Similarly, in social theory, deconstruction can be used to critique established norms and ideologies, revealing the ways in which they are constructed and maintained. Critics of deconstruction argue that it can lead to relativism, where any interpretation is seen as valid, potentially undermining the pursuit of objective truth. However, proponents contend that deconstruction does not dismiss the possibility of meaning but rather encourages a more critical engagement with texts and ideas. In conclusion, deconstruction serves as a powerful tool for analyzing and interpreting texts across various fields. By revealing the complexities and contradictions inherent in language and meaning, deconstruction fosters a deeper understanding of the world around us. It invites us to question our assumptions and engage with the richness of human expression, ultimately enriching our intellectual and cultural landscape.

在当代文学理论中，术语解构指的是一种批判性方法，旨在揭示文本中意义的复杂性。这种方法在20世纪晚期由法国哲学家雅克·德里达推广，并且自此以来对哲学、语言学和文化研究等多个学科产生了影响。解构的核心挑战了语言可以传达固定意义的观念。相反，它认为意义本质上是不稳定的，取决于解释。 为了说明这一概念，考虑一下词语根据上下文可能具有多重含义的方式。例如，单词“bank”可以指金融机构或河岸。这种多重意义是解构的一个基本方面，强调理解文本需要审视词语之间的关系及其背后的假设。 此外，解构通常涉及识别文本中的二元对立，例如善与恶、男性与女性或自然与文化，并揭示这些对立并不像表面上看起来那样清晰。通过这样做，解构暴露了文本中存在的潜在张力和矛盾，最终导致对其主题和信息的更细致理解。 例如，在文学作品中，一个角色可能被描绘为纯粹的邪恶，但通过解构的视角，人们可以探讨角色的背景故事、动机和社会影响，这些都促成了他们的行为。这种方法使读者能够超越表层的解释，更深入地与文本互动。 除了文学，解构还被应用于各种艺术形式、建筑甚至社会构造。在建筑方面，解构挑战了传统的形式与功能观念，导致打破常规美学的创新设计。同样，在社会理论中，解构可以用来批判既定规范和意识形态，揭示它们是如何构建和维持的。 解构的批评者认为，这可能导致相对主义，即任何解释都被视为有效，从而潜在地削弱追求客观真理的努力。然而，支持者认为，解构并不否认意义的可能性，而是鼓励对文本和思想进行更批判性的参与。 总之，解构作为一种强有力的工具，用于分析和解释各个领域的文本。通过揭示语言和意义中固有的复杂性和矛盾，解构促进了我们对周围世界的更深刻理解。它邀请我们质疑自己的假设，并与人类表达的丰富性进行互动，最终丰富我们的知识和文化景观。