decubitus

简明释义

英[dɪˈkjuːbɪtəs]美[dɪˈkjʊbətəs]

n. [外科] 褥疮；（病人的）卧姿

复 数 d e c u b i t u s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They have been used for the treatment of burn wound, decubitus, abscess and finger tip injuries, and have been made in the form of artificial skin and bandage for application.

目前已有将其用于烧伤创面、褥疮、脓肿、指端损伤等的治疗，并已有几丁质人工皮和绷带问世。

2.The traditional body positioning is lateral decubitus.

传统的身体姿势是侧卧。

3.They have been used for the treatment of burn wound, decubitus, abscess and finger tip injuries, and have been made in the form of artificial skin and bandage for a...

目前已有将其用于烧伤创面、褥疮、脓肿、指端损伤等的治疗，并已有几丁质人工皮和绷带问世。

4.Objective To observe the effect of preventive intervention procedures on the prevention of decubitus in the surgical patients.

目的：探讨预警护理干预程序在神经外科重症患者预防压疮中的成效。

5.To mornitor the hemodynamics of the surgical patients on flexed lateral decubitus position under epidural block or general anesthesia.

为了使肾结石肾盂切开取石手术的患侧肾脏更加有效地暴露于术野，常采用健侧侧卧升桥位。

6.Conclusions Lateral decubitus ureteroscopic lithotripsy for upper urinary calculi could gain higher calculi clearance rate.

目的探讨侧卧位在输尿管镜取石术治疗输尿管上段结石中的临床应用价值。

7.Objective to find out the practical measures to prevent the decubitus by analyzing the risk factors for decubitus in Patients with Orthopaedic Diseases.

目的分析骨科病人发生褥疮的原因及相关因素，探讨切实可行预防褥疮的措施。

8.Cup orientation and preparation is challenging when first starting to use this procedure if the surgeon is used to performing THA with the patient in a lateral decubitus position.

如果外科医生经常在患者侧卧位下进行THA，那么当外科医生初次应用该入路进行手术时，臼杯的方向和准备具有挑战性。

9.Palpation is best accomplished using the fingertips, with the patient either supine or in the left lateral decubitus position.

触诊时最好用指尖，病人处仰卧位或左侧卧位。

10.The patient developed a decubitus ulcer due to prolonged bed rest.

由于长时间卧床，患者出现了褥疮。

11.Nurses are trained to prevent decubitus sores in immobile patients.

护士接受培训，以防止卧床不起的患者出现褥疮。

12.Regular repositioning can help reduce the risk of decubitus formation.

定期更换体位可以帮助减少褥疮形成的风险。

13.The doctor examined the decubitus site for signs of infection.

医生检查了褥疮部位是否有感染迹象。

14.Proper nutrition is essential in healing decubitus wounds.

适当的营养对愈合褥疮伤口至关重要。

作文

The term decubitus refers to the position of a person lying down, especially in a medical context. It is often used in discussions about patients who are bedridden or have limited mobility. Understanding decubitus is crucial for healthcare professionals, as it directly relates to patient care and the prevention of complications such as pressure ulcers. In hospitals and nursing homes, patients who are unable to move independently may be at risk of developing these sores due to prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body. These sores, also known as bedsores or pressure ulcers, can lead to serious infections and complications if not managed properly. Therefore, healthcare providers must regularly assess the patient's decubitus position and implement strategies to alleviate pressure on vulnerable areas. For instance, a patient lying in a supine position (on their back) for an extended period may develop pressure ulcers on the heels, sacrum, and elbows. To prevent this, caregivers are trained to reposition patients every two hours, encouraging them to shift their weight and change their decubitus position frequently. This simple yet effective practice can significantly reduce the risk of developing these painful sores. Moreover, understanding the different types of decubitus positions can aid in providing optimal care. The lateral position (lying on one side) and the Fowler's position (sitting up at a 45-60 degree angle) are other common postures that can help relieve pressure on certain parts of the body. By rotating patients through various decubitus positions, caregivers can ensure that no single area remains under constant pressure for too long. In addition to physical repositioning, the use of specialized mattresses and cushions can greatly enhance patient comfort and safety. These products are designed to redistribute pressure and minimize the risk of skin breakdown. Ensuring that patients are placed on appropriate surfaces is another critical aspect of managing their decubitus condition. Education plays a vital role in preventing pressure ulcers related to decubitus. Nurses and caregivers must be well-informed about the risks and signs of pressure ulcers, as early detection can lead to more effective treatment. Training programs often emphasize the importance of regular skin assessments and the need to document any changes in the patient's condition. In conclusion, the concept of decubitus is integral to patient care, particularly for those who are immobile or bedridden. By understanding the implications of decubitus positions and the associated risks, healthcare professionals can implement preventive measures to protect their patients from pressure ulcers. Through diligent monitoring, repositioning, and education, the adverse effects of decubitus can be minimized, ensuring a higher quality of care for vulnerable individuals. Overall, the awareness and management of decubitus are essential components of nursing and medical practice, underscoring the importance of proactive care in maintaining the health and well-being of patients.

术语decubitus指的是一个人躺下的姿势，尤其是在医疗背景下。它通常用于讨论那些卧床不起或活动能力有限的患者。理解decubitus对医疗专业人员至关重要，因为它直接关系到患者护理和预防并发症（如压疮）。 在医院和养老院中，无法自主移动的患者可能面临因长时间压迫身体特定部位而导致这些溃疡的风险。这些溃疡，也称为褥疮或压力性溃疡，如果不妥善管理，可能导致严重的感染和并发症。因此，医疗提供者必须定期评估患者的decubitus位置，并实施策略以减轻易受压区域的压力。 例如，长时间仰卧（仰面朝上）的患者可能会在脚跟、骶骨和肘部发展出压力性溃疡。为了防止这种情况，护理人员接受培训，要求每两小时重新定位患者，鼓励他们改变体重并经常更换decubitus位置。这种简单而有效的做法可以显著降低发展出这些疼痛溃疡的风险。 此外，了解不同类型的decubitus姿势有助于提供最佳护理。侧卧位（躺在一侧）和福勒位（坐在45-60度角）是其他常见姿势，可以帮助减轻身体某些部位的压力。通过让患者在各种decubitus位置之间轮换，护理人员可以确保没有一个特定区域长时间处于持续压力之下。 除了物理重新定位，使用专门的床垫和垫子可以大大提高患者的舒适度和安全性。这些产品旨在重新分配压力，最大限度地减少皮肤破损的风险。确保患者放置在适当的表面上是管理其decubitus状况的另一个关键方面。 教育在预防与decubitus相关的压疮中发挥着重要作用。护士和护理人员必须充分了解压疮的风险和迹象，因为早期发现可以带来更有效的治疗。培训项目通常强调定期进行皮肤评估的重要性，以及记录患者状况变化的必要性。 总之，decubitus的概念对于患者护理至关重要，特别是对于那些不能移动或卧床不起的患者。通过理解decubitus位置的影响及其相关风险，医疗专业人员可以实施预防措施，以保护患者免受压力性溃疡的侵害。通过勤奋的监测、重新定位和教育，可以最大限度地减少decubitus的负面影响，从而确保脆弱个体获得更高质量的护理。 总体而言，意识到并管理decubitus是护理和医学实践的基本组成部分，强调了在维护患者健康和福祉方面主动护理的重要性。