deduction

简明释义

英[dɪˈdʌkʃn]美[dɪˈdʌkʃn]

n. 演绎，推论；扣除，扣除额

复 数 d e d u c t i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Most homeowners can get a federal income tax deduction on interest payments to a home equity loan.

在支付房屋净值贷款利息方面，大多数房主可以享受联邦所得税减免待遇。

2.The theory sounds eccentric but once he starts to explain the detective work that went into his deduction, the scepticism gives way to wary admiration.

这个理论听起来怪怪的，但一旦他开始解释符合他的推理的侦探工作，怀疑就变成了对他谨慎的赞赏。

3.An inference produces a derived fact using logical induction or deduction.

推理通过使用逻辑归纳或演绎产生一个派生的事实。

4.Until the tax reform of 1986, credit card interest was a tax deduction for everyone.

1986年税改之前，所有人的信用卡付息都能享受课税减免政策。

5.You also get a tax deduction on your charitable donations.

你同样能在慈善捐款上得到减税。

6.It was a pretty astute deduction.

那是个非常精明的结论。

7.Mr.Li: The deduction for income from oversea should be RMB 4000, but you used RMB 800. Is that right?

李先生：您的意思是境外的收入用的扣除额是800元，而不是4000元？

8.My personal favorite is the deduction for charitable giving.

我个人最喜欢的是慈善捐款可以抵税。

9.The accountant made a deduction for the business expenses.

会计为商业开支做了扣除。

10.After reviewing the evidence, the detective reached a deduction about the suspect's whereabouts.

在审查证据后，侦探对嫌疑人的行踪做出了推断。

11.You can claim a tax deduction for your charitable donations.

你可以为你的慈善捐款申请税收扣除。

12.Her deduction that he was lying was based on his body language.

她的推断基于他的肢体语言，认为他在撒谎。

13.The deduction from her salary was due to health insurance.

她工资中的扣除是由于健康保险。

作文

In the realm of critical thinking and problem-solving, the concept of deduction plays a pivotal role. Deduction refers to the process of reasoning from one or more statements (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion. This method is fundamental in various fields, including mathematics, philosophy, and everyday decision-making. Understanding how to apply deduction can significantly enhance our analytical skills and improve our ability to make sound judgments. For instance, consider a simple scenario where a person notices dark clouds in the sky. From previous experience, they may deduce that rain is likely to follow. Here, the premise is the observation of the dark clouds, and the conclusion drawn is the expectation of rain. This example illustrates how deduction allows individuals to make informed predictions based on available evidence. Moreover, deduction is not only limited to weather forecasting but extends to various aspects of life. In academic settings, students often use deduction to solve mathematical problems. For example, when faced with an equation, they may deduce the value of a variable by applying logical steps and rules. This systematic approach not only aids in finding the correct answer but also fosters a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts. In the field of science, deduction is crucial for forming hypotheses and conducting experiments. Scientists often start with general principles and then deduce specific outcomes based on those principles. For instance, if a scientist knows that a particular chemical reaction occurs under certain conditions, they can deduce what will happen if those conditions are altered. This logical reasoning is essential for advancing knowledge and making discoveries. Furthermore, deduction is a key element in legal reasoning. Lawyers and judges often rely on deduction to interpret laws and apply them to specific cases. By analyzing the facts of a case and relating them to existing laws, legal professionals can deduce the most appropriate course of action. This process ensures that justice is served based on logical reasoning and established legal precedents. Despite its importance, deduction can sometimes lead to incorrect conclusions if the premises are flawed or incomplete. Therefore, it is essential to critically evaluate the information we use in our deduction processes. For instance, if someone were to conclude that all birds can fly based solely on their observations of sparrows and robins, they would be making a hasty generalization. In this case, the premise is insufficient, leading to an erroneous conclusion. Thus, while deduction is a powerful tool, it requires careful consideration and validation of the premises involved. In conclusion, the ability to utilize deduction effectively is invaluable across various domains of life. Whether in academics, science, law, or daily decision-making, deduction enables us to draw logical conclusions and make informed choices. By honing our deductive reasoning skills, we can enhance our critical thinking abilities and navigate the complexities of life with greater confidence. As we continue to learn and grow, let us embrace the power of deduction and apply it wisely in our pursuits.

在批判性思维和解决问题的领域中，deduction（推理）这一概念发挥着关键作用。Deduction指的是从一个或多个陈述（前提）推导出一个逻辑上确定的结论的过程。这种方法在数学、哲学和日常决策等多个领域中是基础的。理解如何应用deduction可以显著增强我们的分析能力，提高我们做出合理判断的能力。 例如，考虑一个简单的场景，一个人注意到天空中有乌云。从以往的经验来看，他们可能会推断接下来很可能会下雨。在这里，前提是观察到的乌云，而得出的结论是预期会下雨。这个例子说明了deduction如何使个人能够根据现有证据做出明智的预测。 此外，deduction不仅限于天气预报，还扩展到生活的各个方面。在学术环境中，学生们常常利用deduction来解决数学问题。例如，当面对一个方程时，他们可能会通过应用逻辑步骤和规则来推导出一个变量的值。这种系统的方法不仅有助于找到正确答案，还促进了对数学概念的更深入理解。 在科学领域，deduction对于形成假设和进行实验至关重要。科学家们通常从一般原则出发，然后根据这些原则推导出具体结果。例如，如果一位科学家知道某种化学反应在特定条件下发生，他们可以推断如果改变这些条件会发生什么。这种逻辑推理对于推动知识进步和发现新事物至关重要。 此外，deduction是法律推理中的关键要素。律师和法官常常依赖deduction来解释法律并将其应用于具体案件。通过分析案件事实并将其与现有法律相关联，法律专业人士可以推导出最合适的行动方案。这个过程确保了基于逻辑推理和既定法律先例的公正得到实现。 尽管deduction非常重要，但如果前提存在缺陷或不完整，有时也会导致错误的结论。因此，批判性地评估我们在deduction过程中使用的信息至关重要。例如，如果有人仅根据他们对麻雀和知更鸟的观察得出所有鸟类都能飞的结论，他们就会做出仓促的概括。在这种情况下，前提是不充分的，导致了错误的结论。因此，虽然deduction是一种强大的工具，但它需要对所涉及的前提进行仔细考虑和验证。 总之，有效利用deduction的能力在生活的各个领域都是无价的。无论是在学术、科学、法律还是日常决策中，deduction使我们能够得出逻辑结论并做出明智选择。通过磨练我们的推理技巧，我们可以增强我们的批判性思维能力，更自信地应对生活的复杂性。在我们继续学习和成长的过程中，让我们拥抱deduction的力量，并在追求中明智地应用它。