defector

简明释义

英[dɪˈfektə(r)]美[dɪˈfektər]

n. 背叛者；逃兵；叛离者

复 数 d e f e c t o r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.One defector testified that while in a camp, he had witnessed his mother and elder brother publicly executed for attempting to escape.

一叛逃者证实他亲眼目睹他的母亲和兄长因试图越狱被处以枪决。

2.A defector who refuses to donate to his co-operating neighbours will, however, benefit at the expense of those neighbours.

而拒绝赠送分数的破坏者却从他邻居们的损失中获益。

3.Now the South's unification ministry has announced that the 20,000th defector, a 41-year-old woman, arrived on November 11th.

现在韩国统一部宣布第2000名叛逃者，一位41岁的妇女，已经于11月11日抵达韩国。

4.Baine Bloodhoof, who wasn't even yet aware that his father had died, is alerted by a Grimtotem defector that his life is in danger and they have to leave immediately.

还不知道父亲已经去世的贝恩。血蹄被一个背叛恐怖图腾的黑牛警告他的生命有危险，他必须迅速离开。

5.The Downing Street file records that Thatcher said that since the defector had not provided information which could be used as evidence, she agreed he could not be prosecuted.

据唐宁街文件记载，撒切尔夫人说，由于叛变者无法提供证据，她决定不对斯通豪斯提起诉讼。

6.A defector revealed the disposition of the enemy fleet.

有一名叛变者透露了敌方舰队的部署。

7.A "defector" who refuses to donate to his co-operating neighbours will, however, benefit at the expense of those neighbours.

而拒绝赠送分数的“破坏者”却从他邻居们的损失中获益。

8.On the primary and secondary steam separator with a water defector in a steam generator for PWR;

本文对波形板汽水分离器进行了数值模拟和试验研究。

9.A confidential minute from the cabinet secretary, Sir Robert Armstrong, said the Czech defector claimed to have been Stonehouse's controller in the late 1960s.

一份出自内阁秘书罗伯特·阿姆斯特朗的绝密会议记录里谈到，捷克叛徒声称在60年代末是斯通豪斯的上司。

10.The government welcomed the new defector who had escaped from the oppressive regime.

政府欢迎这位新叛逃者，他从压迫政权中逃脱。

11.The intelligence agency is interested in interviewing the defector for valuable information.

情报机构对采访这位叛逃者感兴趣，以获取有价值的信息。

12.During the war, many soldiers became defectors seeking a better life.

在战争期间，许多士兵成为了叛逃者，寻求更好的生活。

13.The defector's testimony provided crucial evidence against the corrupt officials.

这位叛逃者的证词为对腐败官员的指控提供了关键证据。

14.After years of loyalty, he decided to become a defector and join the opposing side.

在多年忠诚之后，他决定成为一名叛逃者，加入对立阵营。

作文

In the realm of politics and international relations, the term defector refers to an individual who abandons their allegiance to one state or political entity in favor of another. This act of defection can often be seen as a courageous move, driven by personal beliefs, political ideologies, or even the quest for freedom. The history of defection is rich with examples that illustrate the complex motivations behind such a decision. For instance, during the Cold War, many individuals chose to become defectors from communist countries, seeking refuge in the West where they believed they could enjoy greater liberties and opportunities. These defectors often faced significant risks, including persecution or imprisonment, but their stories also highlight the human desire for autonomy and self-determination. One notable example is the case of Viktor Belenko, a Soviet pilot who defected to Japan in 1976 by landing his MiG-25 fighter jet at a Japanese airport. His defection not only shocked the Soviet government but also provided valuable intelligence to the United States regarding Soviet military capabilities. Belenko's story is emblematic of the high stakes involved in acts of defection, as it not only impacted his life but also had broader implications for international relations during a tense period in history. Defection can also occur in various contexts beyond politics. In sports, athletes may choose to become defectors when they leave their home country to compete for another nation, often in pursuit of better training facilities, sponsorships, or opportunities to showcase their talents on a larger stage. Such decisions can lead to controversies, particularly if the athlete's departure is viewed as a betrayal by their home country. For example, when Chinese basketball player Yao Ming expressed interest in playing in the NBA, he faced scrutiny from some who viewed his potential defection as a loss for Chinese basketball. However, his eventual success in the NBA helped bridge cultural gaps and fostered a greater understanding between the two nations. The phenomenon of defection raises important questions about identity, loyalty, and the nature of belonging. When individuals choose to become defectors, they often grapple with feelings of guilt and uncertainty about their decision. They may find themselves caught between two worlds, struggling to reconcile their past affiliations with their new realities. This internal conflict can be particularly pronounced for those who have left their families or communities behind in pursuit of a different life. Moreover, the reactions to defection can vary widely. In some cases, defectors are celebrated as heroes or whistleblowers, shedding light on injustices or oppressive regimes. In other instances, they may be vilified or ostracized for their choices. The dichotomy of perception surrounding defectors reflects broader societal attitudes toward loyalty and dissent. In conclusion, the term defector encapsulates a range of experiences and motivations that transcend simple definitions. Whether in the context of politics, sports, or personal relationships, the act of defection serves as a powerful reminder of the complexities of human choice and the enduring struggle for freedom and self-expression. Understanding the implications of defection allows us to appreciate the courage it takes to challenge the status quo and pursue one's convictions, even in the face of adversity. Ultimately, defectors remind us that the journey toward self-discovery and authenticity is often fraught with challenges, yet it is a journey worth undertaking.

在政治和国际关系的领域中，术语defector指的是一个人放弃对一个国家或政治实体的忠诚，转而支持另一个国家。这种背叛行为通常被视为一种勇敢的举动，源于个人信仰、政治意识形态，甚至是对自由的追求。背叛的历史充满了例子，说明了这种决定背后的复杂动机。例如，在冷战期间，许多人选择从共产主义国家成为defectors，寻求在西方的庇护，他们相信那里可以享受更大的自由和机会。这些defectors往往面临重大风险，包括迫害或监禁，但他们的故事也突显了人类对自主和自我决定的渴望。 一个显著的例子是维克托·贝伦科（Viktor Belenko）的案例，他是一名苏联飞行员，于1976年选择在日本投诚，驾驶他的米格-25战斗机降落在日本机场。他的背叛不仅震惊了苏联政府，还为美国提供了关于苏联军事能力的宝贵情报。贝伦科的故事象征着背叛行为中所涉及的高风险，因为这不仅影响了他的生活，也对当时紧张的国际关系产生了更广泛的影响。 背叛也可以在政治之外的各种背景中发生。在体育界，运动员可能选择成为defectors，当他们离开自己的祖国为另一个国家比赛时，通常是为了追求更好的训练设施、赞助或展示自己才能的机会。这种决定可能会引发争议，特别是如果运动员的离开被视为对其祖国的背叛。例如，当中国篮球运动员姚明表示有兴趣参加NBA时，他遭到了一些人的审视，他们认为他的潜在背叛是中国篮球的损失。然而，他最终在NBA的成功帮助弥合了两国之间的文化差距，促进了双方的理解。 背叛现象引发了有关身份、忠诚和归属本质的重要问题。当个人选择成为defectors时，他们常常会与内心的愧疚和对自己决定的不确定感作斗争。他们可能发现自己被困在两个世界之间，努力调和过去的归属感与新的现实。这种内心冲突在那些为了追求不同生活而离开家庭或社区的人身上尤为明显。 此外，对背叛的反应可能会有很大差异。在某些情况下，defectors被庆祝为英雄或告密者，揭露不公正或压迫制度。在其他情况下，他们可能因自己的选择而受到谴责或排斥。围绕defectors的看法二分法反映了社会对忠诚和异议的广泛态度。 总之，术语defector包罗了超越简单定义的一系列经历和动机。无论是在政治、体育还是个人关系的背景下，背叛的行为都作为一个强有力的提醒，表明了人类选择的复杂性以及对自由和自我表达的持久斗争。理解背叛的含义使我们能够欣赏挑战现状并追求信念所需的勇气，即使面临逆境。最终，defectors提醒我们，通向自我发现和真实性的旅程往往充满挑战，但这是值得追求的旅程。