defendant

简明释义

英[dɪˈfendənt]美[dɪˈfendənt]

n. 被告，被告人

复 数 d e f e n d a n t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to be taken into account.

该被告请求将21项相似的犯罪罪行考虑在内。

2.Most cases go no further than the trial court: for example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea) and sentenced by the court and the case ends.

大多数案件只在初审阶段进行：例如，刑事被告被定罪（通过审判或认罪）并由法庭判决，案件就结束了。

3.The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.

被告申诉在调查期间受到了恐吓。

4.The defendant was released to await trial but had to surrender her passport.

被告被释放候审，但须交出护照。

5.The court determined (that) the defendant should pay the legal costs.

法庭裁决由被告支付诉讼费用。

6.The defendant asked for a number of other offences to be taken into account.

被告要求考虑其他一些罪行。

7.When a defendant is sentenced to the D.O.C., the court must fix the amount of restitution on the mittimus.

当被告被判处宽限日期时，法院必须将赔偿额固定在收监令上。

8.The defendant pleaded guilty and was fined $500.

被告认罪，并被罚款$500。

9.A buzz of excitement filled the courtroom as the defendant was led in.

被告被带进来时，法庭内充满激动的嘈杂声。

10.The defendant was found guilty of theft after a lengthy trial.

这位被告在漫长的审判后被判定为盗窃罪。

11.During the hearing, the defendant presented new evidence to support his case.

在听证会上，被告提供了新的证据来支持他的案件。

12.The lawyer argued that the defendant had no motive for the crime.

律师辩称这位被告对犯罪没有动机。

13.The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict on the defendant.

陪审团经过数小时的讨论才就这位被告达成裁决。

14.As the defendant took the stand, the courtroom fell silent.

当被告走上证人席时，法庭安静下来。

作文

In the realm of law, the term defendant refers to an individual or entity accused of a crime or being sued in a court of law. Understanding the role of a defendant is crucial for anyone interested in the legal system, whether as a student, a professional, or simply a curious citizen. The position of a defendant is often one of the most critical aspects of any legal proceeding, as it represents the person who must respond to allegations made against them. When a person is labeled as a defendant, it typically means that they are facing charges that could result in penalties, such as fines or imprisonment, if found guilty. In civil cases, a defendant may be held liable for damages or other forms of restitution. The legal process begins when a complaint is filed, and the accused party is notified of the charges. This notification is essential because it gives the defendant the opportunity to prepare their defense. The rights of a defendant are protected by law, ensuring that they receive a fair trial. In many jurisdictions, this includes the right to legal representation, the right to remain silent, and the right to confront witnesses. These rights are designed to uphold the principle of justice, allowing the defendant to present their case and challenge the evidence against them. For example, if someone is accused of theft, the defendant has the right to hire a lawyer who will argue on their behalf, investigate the circumstances of the alleged crime, and present evidence that may exonerate them. The role of a defendant is not limited to criminal cases; in civil litigation, the defendant must also respond to claims made by the plaintiff. In such cases, the defendant may try to prove that the allegations are unfounded or that they should not be held responsible for the damages claimed. This process can involve presenting evidence, calling witnesses, and making legal arguments to support their position. It is important to note that being a defendant does not imply guilt. In the eyes of the law, every individual is presumed innocent until proven guilty. This fundamental principle is a cornerstone of the legal system and serves to protect the rights of individuals facing accusations. The burden of proof lies with the prosecution in criminal cases, meaning they must establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. In conclusion, the term defendant carries significant weight within the legal framework. It signifies an individual who stands accused and must navigate the complexities of the judicial system. Understanding the rights and responsibilities of a defendant is vital for fostering a just society where fairness prevails. Whether in a criminal or civil context, the concept of a defendant highlights the importance of due process and the protection of individual rights. As we engage with legal matters, recognizing the role of the defendant helps us appreciate the intricacies of justice and the necessity of a balanced approach to law enforcement and adjudication.

在法律领域，术语被告指的是一个被指控犯罪或在法庭上被起诉的个人或实体。理解被告的角色对于任何对法律系统感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，无论是学生、专业人士还是仅仅是好奇的公民。被告的位置通常是任何法律程序中最关键的方面之一，因为它代表了必须对针对他们的指控做出回应的人。 当一个人被标记为被告时，这通常意味着他们面临可能导致罚款或监禁等惩罚的指控。如果在民事案件中，被告可能会被判定对损害赔偿或其他形式的赔偿负责。法律程序始于投诉的提交，被告方被通知指控。这一通知至关重要，因为它使被告有机会准备他们的辩护。 被告的权利受到法律保护，确保他们获得公正的审判。在许多司法管辖区，这包括获得法律代表的权利、保持沉默的权利和质询证人的权利。这些权利旨在维护正义原则，使被告能够提出自己的案件并质疑针对他们的证据。例如，如果某人被指控盗窃，被告有权雇佣律师为他们辩护，调查涉嫌犯罪的情况，并提出可能使他们无罪的证据。 被告的角色不仅限于刑事案件；在民事诉讼中，被告也必须对原告提出的索赔作出回应。在这种情况下，被告可能会试图证明指控没有根据，或者他们不应对索赔的损害负责。这个过程可能涉及提出证据、传唤证人和进行法律辩论以支持他们的立场。 需要注意的是，成为被告并不意味着有罪。在法律眼中，每个人在被证明有罪之前都被假定为无辜。这一基本原则是法律体系的基石，有助于保护面临指控的个人的权利。在刑事案件中，举证责任在于检方，这意味着他们必须在合理怀疑之外证明被告的有罪。 总之，术语被告在法律框架内具有重要意义。它标志着一个被指控的人，必须在司法系统的复杂性中航行。理解被告的权利和责任对于促进一个公正的社会至关重要。在刑事或民事背景下，被告的概念突显了正当程序的重要性和对个人权利的保护。随着我们参与法律事务，认识到被告的角色帮助我们欣赏司法的复杂性以及法律执行和裁决平衡方法的必要性。