deficit

简明释义

英[ˈdefɪsɪt]美[ˈdefɪsɪt]

n. 亏损，赤字，不足额；（体育用语）失分数；缺乏，缺陷

复 数 d e f i c i t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If you're truly horrified by the budget deficit, why not propose tax increases as part of the solution?

如果你真的对预算赤字感到恐惧，为什么不提出提高税收作为解决方案的一部分？

2.There has been a sharp increase in Indian's balance of payment deficit.

印度的国际收支赤字急剧增加。

3.The larger the trade deficit, the smaller the GDP.

贸易赤字越大，GDP就越小。

4.A simple consumption tax of, say, 5% would significantly reduce the country's huge government deficit without damaging productivity.

简单的消费税，比如说，5%，就可以显著减少国家巨大的政府赤字，而且不损害生产力。

5.We have a great deficit this year.

我们今年有很大亏损。

6.The trade deficit is the flip side of a rapidly expanding economy.

贸易逆差是一次经济快速发展带来的负面产物。

7.The US trade deficit grew to just under $30 billion in the third quarter.

美国的贸易逆差在第三季度增加到恰好低于300亿美元的水平。

8.Last October the bank balked, alarmed that a $24M profit had turned into a $20M deficit.

去年十月这家银行突然亏空，原本2400万美元的利润变成了2000万的赤字让人震惊。

9.The country is facing a budget deficit due to increased spending on healthcare.

由于在医疗保健上的支出增加，该国正面临预算赤字。

10.Many students struggle with a learning deficit in mathematics.

许多学生在数学方面面临学习缺陷。

11.The company's financial report showed a significant cash deficit last quarter.

公司的财务报告显示，上个季度现金出现了显著的赤字。

12.The athlete's training program aims to address the strength deficit identified during assessments.

运动员的训练计划旨在解决评估中发现的力量不足。

13.The government plans to reduce the trade deficit by promoting local products.

政府计划通过推广本地产品来减少贸易赤字。

作文

In today's world, the term deficit (赤字) is often used in discussions related to economics, finance, and even personal budgeting. A deficit occurs when expenses exceed revenues, leading to a shortfall that can have significant implications for individuals, businesses, and governments alike. Understanding the concept of deficit is essential for making informed financial decisions and for grasping the broader economic landscape. At the national level, a government may run a budget deficit (预算赤字) when it spends more money than it collects in taxes and other revenues. This situation can arise during times of economic downturn, where increased spending on social programs and stimulus measures is necessary to support citizens. While running a deficit can be a strategic decision to stimulate growth, it can also lead to increased national debt if not managed properly. For businesses, a deficit can indicate operational challenges. If a company consistently operates at a loss, it may need to reevaluate its business model or find new revenue streams. A prolonged deficit can jeopardize a company's survival, leading to layoffs, reduced investments, and ultimately bankruptcy. Therefore, understanding the factors contributing to a deficit is crucial for business leaders and stakeholders. On a personal level, individuals can also experience a deficit in their finances. When monthly expenses surpass income, one might find themselves in a precarious situation, relying on credit cards or loans to cover the gap. This type of financial deficit (个人财务赤字) can lead to a cycle of debt that is hard to escape. It underscores the importance of budgeting and financial literacy, as individuals must learn to live within their means to avoid falling into a deficit. The effects of a deficit extend beyond immediate financial concerns. For governments, persistent budget deficits can lead to higher interest rates, inflation, and reduced public services. For businesses, ongoing deficits can erode investor confidence and lead to stock price declines. For individuals, accumulating debt can result in stress, anxiety, and a diminished quality of life. In conclusion, the concept of deficit (赤字) is multifaceted and can affect various aspects of our lives. Whether it pertains to government budgets, corporate finances, or personal spending, understanding what a deficit means and how it can be addressed is vital. By practicing sound financial management, seeking professional advice when necessary, and being proactive about potential shortfalls, we can work towards minimizing deficits in all areas of our lives. Ultimately, awareness and education about deficit can empower individuals, organizations, and nations to make better choices that promote financial stability and economic growth.

在当今世界，术语deficit（赤字）常常用于与经济、金融甚至个人预算相关的讨论中。当支出超过收入时，就会发生deficit，导致短缺，这对个人、企业和政府都有重大影响。理解deficit的概念对于做出明智的财务决策以及掌握更广泛的经济格局至关重要。 在国家层面，当政府支出超过税收和其他收入时，可能会出现预算deficit（预算赤字）。这种情况可能发生在经济低迷时期，此时需要增加对社会项目和刺激措施的支出，以支持公民。虽然运行deficit可以是刺激增长的战略决策，但如果管理不当，也可能导致国债增加。 对于企业而言，deficit可能表明运营挑战。如果一家公司持续亏损，可能需要重新评估其商业模式或寻找新的收入来源。长期的deficit可能危及公司的生存，导致裁员、减少投资，最终破产。因此，了解导致deficit的因素对企业领导者和利益相关者至关重要。 在个人层面，个人也可能在财务上经历deficit。当每月支出超过收入时，人们可能会发现自己处于危险境地，依赖信用卡或贷款来弥补差距。这种类型的财务deficit（个人财务赤字）可能导致一种难以逃脱的债务循环。因此，制定预算和提高财务素养的重要性凸显出来，因为个人必须学会量入为出，以避免陷入deficit。 deficit的影响超出了直接的财务担忧。对于政府而言，持续的预算deficits可能导致更高的利率、通货膨胀和公共服务减少。对于企业而言，持续的deficits可能侵蚀投资者信心并导致股价下跌。对于个人而言，累积的债务可能导致压力、焦虑和生活质量下降。 总之，deficit（赤字）的概念是多方面的，可能影响我们生活的各个方面。无论是涉及政府预算、企业财务还是个人开支，理解deficit的含义以及如何解决它至关重要。通过实践良好的财务管理，在必要时寻求专业建议，并积极应对潜在的短缺，我们可以努力最小化生活各个领域的deficits。最终，对deficit的认识和教育可以赋予个人、组织和国家做出更好的选择，从而促进财务稳定和经济增长。