definiendum

简明释义

英[dɪˌfɪnɪˈendəm]美[dɪˌfɪnɪˈendəm]

n. 被下定义的词

复 数 d e f i n i e n d a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In a dictionary, the word 'apple' is the definiendum, which means it is the term being defined.

在字典中，单词'apple'是definiendum，意味着它是被定义的术语。

2.When creating a formal definition, the definiendum must be clearly stated to avoid confusion.

在创建正式定义时，definiendum必须清楚地表述，以避免混淆。

3.The definiendum in our philosophical discussion was 'justice', prompting various interpretations.

我们哲学讨论中的definiendum是'justice'，引发了各种解释。

4.In legal texts, each definiendum is crucial for understanding the statute's intent.

在法律文本中，每个definiendum对理解法规的意图至关重要。

5.The teacher asked us to identify the definiendum in the provided definitions.

老师要求我们识别提供的定义中的definiendum。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and linguistics, the term definiendum refers to the word or phrase that is being defined. Understanding the concept of definiendum is crucial for anyone who engages in discussions about language, meaning, and communication. When we define a term, we are essentially trying to clarify its meaning, and the definiendum is the focal point of that definition. For example, if we take the word 'apple' as our definiendum, the definition would describe what an apple is, its characteristics, and perhaps its uses. This process of defining is not merely an academic exercise; it is fundamental to effective communication. When we consider definitions, we often encounter another term: definiens. The definiens is the set of words or phrases that provide the meaning of the definiendum. In our previous example, the definiens might include phrases like 'a round fruit', 'usually red or green', and 'grown on apple trees'. The relationship between definiendum and definiens is essential for clarity in language. Without a clear understanding of the definiendum, the definiens can become ambiguous, leading to confusion and miscommunication. The significance of definiendum extends beyond mere definitions; it plays a vital role in various fields, including law, science, and education. In legal contexts, precise definitions are paramount. A poorly defined definiendum can lead to legal loopholes or misinterpretations of the law. For instance, if a law states that 'vehicles' must adhere to certain regulations, the definiendum 'vehicles' must be clearly defined to avoid any ambiguity regarding what constitutes a vehicle—does it include bicycles, scooters, or only motor vehicles? In scientific discourse, the clarity of the definiendum is equally important. Scientific terms often have specific meanings that differ from their everyday usage. For example, the term 'energy' is a definiendum that encompasses various forms such as kinetic, potential, thermal, and more. Each form of energy has its own definiens, and understanding these distinctions is crucial for students and professionals alike. Misunderstanding a definiendum in science can lead to incorrect conclusions and flawed experiments. Education also relies heavily on the concept of definiendum. Teachers often introduce new vocabulary to students, providing them with both the definiendum and its corresponding definiens. This process aids in comprehension and retention of knowledge. When students grasp the meaning of a definiendum, they are better equipped to engage in discussions, write essays, and express their thoughts clearly. In conclusion, the term definiendum is more than just a linguistic notion; it is a foundational element of effective communication across various disciplines. Whether in philosophy, law, science, or education, understanding the definiendum and its relationship to the definiens enhances our ability to convey and comprehend meaning. As we navigate through complex ideas and concepts, recognizing the importance of clear definitions will ultimately lead to better understanding and collaboration among individuals. Thus, the study of definiendum is not only an academic pursuit but a practical necessity in our interconnected world.

在哲学和语言学领域，术语definiendum指的是正在被定义的单词或短语。理解definiendum的概念对于任何参与语言、意义和交流讨论的人来说都是至关重要的。当我们定义一个术语时，我们本质上是在试图阐明它的含义，而definiendum则是该定义的焦点。例如，如果我们将单词'apple'作为我们的definiendum，那么定义将描述苹果是什么，它的特征，以及也许它的用途。这种定义的过程不仅仅是学术练习；它是有效沟通的基础。 当我们考虑定义时，我们常常会遇到另一个术语：definiens。definiens是一组提供definiendum意义的单词或短语。在之前的例子中，definiens可能包括“圆形水果”、“通常是红色或绿色的”和“生长在苹果树上”。definiendum和definiens之间的关系对语言的清晰性至关重要。如果对definiendum没有清晰的理解，definiens可能会变得模糊，从而导致混淆和误解。 definiendum的重要性超出了简单的定义；它在法律、科学和教育等各个领域都发挥着至关重要的作用。在法律环境中，精确的定义是至关重要的。定义不清的definiendum可能导致法律漏洞或对法律的误解。例如，如果一项法律规定“车辆”必须遵守某些法规，那么definiendum“车辆”必须被清楚地定义，以避免对什么构成车辆的任何模糊性——它是否包括自行车、滑板车，还是仅限于机动车？ 在科学话语中，definiendum的清晰性同样重要。科学术语通常具有特定的含义，与日常用法不同。例如，术语“能量”是一个definiendum，它包含了动能、势能、热能等各种形式。每种能量形式都有其自己的definiens，理解这些区别对学生和专业人士来说至关重要。在科学中误解definiendum可能导致错误的结论和缺陷的实验。 教育也在很大程度上依赖于definiendum的概念。教师通常向学生介绍新词汇，向他们提供definiendum及其对应的definiens。这个过程有助于理解和知识的保留。当学生掌握definiendum的含义时，他们更有能力参与讨论、写论文和清晰表达自己的想法。 总之，术语definiendum不仅仅是一个语言概念；它是有效沟通的基础元素，在各个学科中都如此。无论是在哲学、法律、科学还是教育中，理解definiendum及其与definiens的关系增强了我们传达和理解意义的能力。当我们在复杂的思想和概念中穿行时，认识到清晰定义的重要性最终将导致个体之间更好的理解和合作。因此，研究definiendum不仅仅是学术追求，而是我们互联世界中的实际必要性。