deflationary

简明释义

英[ˌdiːˈfleɪʃənri]美[ˌdiːˈfleɪʃəneri]

adj. 通货紧缩的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If Japan were to fall into a deflationary trap, it would not suffer alone.

如果日本跌入通缩陷阱，遭受痛苦的决不止他一个。

2.If Japan were to fall into a deflationary trap, it would not suffer alone.

如果日本跌入通缩陷阱，遭受痛苦的决不止他一个。

3.The historic wealth destruction of 2008 was obviously deflationary.

2008年历史性的财富浩劫其性质明显是通货紧缩的。

4.Price cutting. In a deflationary period, people love bargains.

削价经营通货紧缩阶段，人们喜欢讨价砍了一个好价钱而沾沾自喜的！

5.And deflationary traps can go on for a long time.

通货紧缩可以持续很长时间。

6.The economic environment remains deflationary.

经济环境仍保持着紧缩。

7.This was a highly deflationary cocktail.

这是高通货紧缩下的产物。

8.The central bank is concerned that the economy may enter a deflationary 通货紧缩的 spiral if consumer spending continues to decline.

中央银行担心，如果消费者支出继续下降，经济可能会进入一个通货紧缩的循环。

9.In a deflationary 通货紧缩的 environment, prices decrease, which can lead to lower wages and increased unemployment.

在一个通货紧缩的环境中，价格下降，这可能导致工资降低和失业增加。

10.Investors often seek safe-haven assets during deflationary 通货紧缩的 periods when the stock market is volatile.

投资者通常在股市波动的通货紧缩的时期寻求避险资产。

11.The government implemented stimulus measures to combat the deflationary 通货紧缩的 pressure on the economy.

政府实施了刺激措施，以应对对经济的通货紧缩的压力。

12.A deflationary 通货紧缩的 shock can have lasting effects on an economy, leading to reduced investment and consumption.

一次通货紧缩的冲击可能对经济产生持久影响，导致投资和消费减少。

作文

In the world of economics, few terms carry as much weight as 'deflationary.' This term refers to a situation where the general price levels in an economy are falling, leading to a decrease in consumer spending and overall economic activity. Understanding the implications of a deflationary environment is crucial for both policymakers and individuals alike. To grasp the concept of deflationary, we must first consider its opposite: inflation. Inflation occurs when prices rise, often due to increased demand or higher production costs. In contrast, a deflationary period signifies that prices are declining, which can be caused by various factors such as decreased consumer demand, increased productivity, or even technological advancements that lower production costs. One of the most significant consequences of a deflationary economy is the impact on consumer behavior. When people anticipate that prices will continue to fall, they may delay purchases, hoping to buy goods at a lower price in the future. This behavior can lead to a vicious cycle where reduced consumer spending results in lower business revenues, causing companies to cut costs, lay off workers, and further decrease demand. Moreover, a deflationary environment can create challenges for borrowers. When prices fall, the real value of debt increases, making it more expensive for individuals and businesses to repay loans. This can lead to higher default rates and further strain on financial institutions, exacerbating the economic downturn. Historically, one of the most notable examples of a deflationary period occurred during the Great Depression in the 1930s. As the economy contracted, prices fell dramatically, leading to widespread unemployment and financial instability. Governments and central banks struggled to combat this deflationary spiral, ultimately resorting to measures such as monetary easing and fiscal stimulus to revive growth. In contemporary times, some economists argue that the global economy faces deflationary pressures due to factors such as globalization, technological advancements, and demographic shifts. For instance, the rise of e-commerce has led to increased competition and lower prices for consumers, contributing to a deflationary trend in certain sectors. Additionally, aging populations in many developed countries can reduce demand for goods and services, further intensifying deflationary forces. To mitigate the risks associated with a deflationary environment, policymakers must adopt proactive strategies. This may include implementing monetary policies that encourage borrowing and spending, such as lowering interest rates or engaging in quantitative easing. Fiscal policies, such as increasing government spending on infrastructure projects, can also help stimulate demand and counteract deflationary pressures. In conclusion, understanding the term deflationary is essential for navigating the complexities of modern economics. As we observe fluctuations in price levels and economic activity, recognizing the signs of a deflationary environment can help individuals and governments make informed decisions. By addressing the challenges posed by deflationary trends, we can work towards fostering a more stable and prosperous economic future.

在经济学的世界中，很少有术语像“deflationary”那样具有重要性。这个术语指的是经济中一般价格水平下降的情况，导致消费者支出和整体经济活动减少。理解deflationary环境的影响对政策制定者和个人来说都至关重要。 要理解deflationary的概念，我们首先必须考虑它的对立面：通货膨胀。当价格上升时，通常是由于需求增加或生产成本上升，便会发生通货膨胀。相反，deflationary时期意味着价格正在下降，这可能是由于多种因素造成的，例如消费者需求减少、生产力提高，甚至是降低生产成本的技术进步。 deflationary经济的一个显著后果是对消费者行为的影响。当人们预期价格将继续下跌时，他们可能会推迟购买，希望将来以更低的价格购买商品。这种行为可能导致恶性循环，减少消费者支出导致企业收入下降，迫使公司削减成本、裁员，并进一步减少需求。 此外，deflationary环境还会给借款人带来挑战。当价格下跌时，债务的实际价值增加，使个人和企业偿还贷款变得更加昂贵。这可能导致更高的违约率，进一步加剧金融机构的压力，加重经济衰退。 历史上，最显著的deflationary时期之一发生在20世纪30年代的大萧条。随着经济收缩，价格急剧下跌，导致广泛的失业和金融不稳定。政府和中央银行在应对这一deflationary螺旋时苦苦挣扎，最终采取了货币宽松和财政刺激等措施以恢复增长。 在当代，一些经济学家认为，由于全球化、技术进步和人口结构变化等因素，全球经济面临deflationary压力。例如，电子商务的兴起导致竞争加剧，消费者价格降低，从而在某些行业中形成了deflationary趋势。此外，许多发达国家的人口老龄化可能会减少对商品和服务的需求，进一步加剧deflationary力量。 为了减轻与deflationary环境相关的风险，政策制定者必须采取积极的战略。这可能包括实施鼓励借贷和支出的货币政策，例如降低利率或进行量化宽松。财政政策，例如增加基础设施项目上的政府支出，也可以帮助刺激需求并抵消deflationary压力。 总之，理解deflationary一词对于驾驭现代经济的复杂性至关重要。当我们观察价格水平和经济活动的波动时，认识到deflationary环境的迹象可以帮助个人和政府做出明智的决策。通过应对deflationary趋势带来的挑战，我们可以努力促进一个更稳定、更繁荣的经济未来。