deictic

简明释义

英[ˈdaɪktɪk;ˈdeɪktɪk]美[ˈdaɪktɪkˌˈdeɪktɪk]

adj. 直证的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Deictic words play a very important role in pragmatics. The key point of comprehending and expressing the meaning of discourse is to understand the information implications.

指示词是语用学中一个比较重要的概念，话语中的信息指示是理解和表达意思的关键。

2.You are using deictic expressions this or that to indicate something in the immediate context.

您使用的是指示这样或那样的表情说明了在最近的范围内。

3.Egocentricity is a basic feature of deixis. It is very important in getting deictic information.

自我中心特性是指示语的基本特性，是理解指示信息的重要出发点。

4.There are three distinct kinds of singular definite referring expressions: proper names, definite descriptions and deictic words.

指示语、摹状词和专名都是具体指称手段，但却属于不同的语义类型。

5.The pointing-out function of deictic expressions plays a key role in successful communication.

指示词语的指示信息是说话人表达意义和听话人理解话语的关键。

6.The adaptive study of personal deictic projection facilitates a better understanding of the meaningful functioning of person deixis in particular and human language in general.

通过对人称指示映射的顺应性分析，我们更好地理解了人称指示语甚至人类语言的功能。

7.In linguistics, words like 'here' and 'now' are considered deictic 指示性的 because their meanings depend on the context in which they are used.

在语言学中，像'这里'和'现在'这样的词被认为是deictic 指示性的，因为它们的意思依赖于使用的上下文。

8.When giving directions, using deictic 指示性的 expressions can help clarify your location.

在给出方向时，使用deictic 指示性的表达可以帮助澄清你的位置信息。

9.The use of deictic 指示性的 terms in storytelling can create a more immersive experience for the audience.

在讲故事时使用deictic 指示性的术语可以为观众创造更身临其境的体验。

10.In conversation, speakers often rely on deictic 指示性的 references to make their points clearer.

在对话中，说话者通常依赖于deictic 指示性的引用来使他们的观点更清晰。

11.A deictic 指示性的 expression like 'that one' can mean different things depending on what is being pointed to.

像'that one'这样的deictic 指示性的表达可以根据所指向的内容而有不同的含义。

作文

Language is a complex system that allows us to communicate our thoughts, feelings, and experiences. One crucial aspect of language is the use of context to convey meaning. This is where the concept of deictic elements comes into play. Deictic expressions are words or phrases that require contextual information to convey their meaning fully. They are often referred to as 'indexicals' because they point to something within the context of the conversation. Examples include pronouns like 'I,' 'you,' and 'they,' as well as adverbs like 'here' and 'now.' To illustrate this, consider the sentence: 'I will meet you here tomorrow.' Without additional context, the meaning of 'I,' 'you,' 'here,' and 'tomorrow' can vary significantly depending on who is speaking, where the meeting is taking place, and when it occurs. The significance of deictic expressions extends beyond mere semantics; they are essential for establishing relationships between speakers and listeners. For instance, in a conversation between two friends, the use of 'you' might indicate familiarity and intimacy. However, the same word could convey formality in a business meeting. Understanding these nuances is vital for effective communication, as misinterpretation can lead to confusion or misunderstandings. Moreover, deictic expressions are not limited to personal pronouns and adverbs; they also encompass temporal and spatial references. The words 'now' and 'then' indicate time, while 'here' and 'there' denote location. These terms are fluid and can change meaning based on the speaker's perspective. For example, if someone says, 'I will be there in five minutes,' the word 'there' refers to a specific location known to both the speaker and listener. However, if the listener moves to a different place, the reference of 'there' changes, demonstrating the dynamic nature of deictic language. In literature and storytelling, deictic elements play a crucial role in creating immersive experiences for readers. Authors often use deictic references to ground their narratives in specific times and places. When a character says, 'I remember the summer of 2020,' the reader relies on the deictic term 'I' to understand who is narrating the story and '2020' to grasp the temporal context. This technique enhances the relatability of the narrative, allowing readers to connect with characters on a personal level. Furthermore, the study of deictic language has implications in various fields, including linguistics, psychology, and artificial intelligence. Linguists analyze deictic expressions to understand how meaning is constructed in communication. Psychologists explore how people interpret deictic references in social interactions, shedding light on human cognition and perception. In artificial intelligence, programmers must teach machines to recognize and respond appropriately to deictic language, which is crucial for developing natural language processing systems. In conclusion, deictic expressions are fundamental to our understanding of language and communication. They enrich our conversations, enhance storytelling, and provide insights into human interaction. By recognizing the importance of deictic elements, we can improve our communication skills and foster deeper connections with others. As we navigate an increasingly complex world, being aware of the contextual nature of language will empower us to express ourselves more clearly and effectively.

语言是一个复杂的系统，使我们能够交流我们的思想、感受和经历。语言的一个关键方面是使用上下文来传达意义。这就是指示性元素概念发挥作用的地方。指示性表达是需要上下文信息才能完全传达其意义的单词或短语。它们通常被称为“索引词”，因为它们指向对话中的某些内容。例子包括代词如“我”、“你”和“他们”，以及副词如“这里”和“现在”。为了说明这一点，考虑句子：“我明天会在这里见你。”没有额外的上下文，“我”、“你”、“这里”和“明天”的含义可能会因说话者、会议地点和发生时间的不同而大相径庭。 指示性表达的重要性不仅仅限于语义；它们对于建立说话者和听众之间的关系至关重要。例如，在两个朋友之间的对话中，使用“你”可能表示亲密和熟悉。然而，在商务会议中，同样的词可能会传达正式性。理解这些细微差别对于有效沟通至关重要，因为误解可能会导致混淆或误解。 此外，指示性表达不仅限于人称代词和副词；它们还包括时间和空间的引用。“现在”和“然后”表示时间，而“这里”和“那里”表示位置。这些术语是流动的，基于说话者的视角可以改变意义。例如，如果有人说：“我五分钟后会在那儿，”那么“那里”一词指的是说话者和听众都知道的特定位置。然而，如果听众移动到不同的地方，“那里”的引用就会改变，展示了指示性语言的动态性质。 在文学和叙事中，指示性元素在为读者创造沉浸式体验方面发挥着关键作用。作者通常使用指示性引用将他们的叙述固定在特定的时间和地点。当一个角色说：“我记得2020年的夏天，”读者依赖指示性术语“我”来理解谁在叙述故事，以及“2020”来把握时间背景。这种技巧增强了叙述的相关性，使读者能够与角色建立个人联系。 此外，指示性语言的研究在语言学、心理学和人工智能等多个领域具有重要意义。语言学家分析指示性表达，以理解交流中意义是如何构建的。心理学家探讨人们如何在社会互动中解释指示性引用，从而揭示人类认知和感知。在人工智能领域，程序员必须教机器识别并适当地响应指示性语言，这对于开发自然语言处理系统至关重要。 总之，指示性表达是我们理解语言和沟通的基础。它们丰富了我们的对话，增强了叙事，并提供了对人类互动的洞察。通过认识到指示性元素的重要性，我们可以提高我们的沟通技巧，与他人建立更深的联系。随着我们在日益复杂的世界中导航，意识到语言的上下文性质将使我们能够更清晰、更有效地表达自己。