deism

简明释义

英[ˈdeɪɪzəm;ˈdiːɪzəm]美[ˈdeɪɪzəmˌˈdiːɪzəm]

n. 自然神论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Finally, it is distinguished from Deism, which denies God's active, present participation in the world's being and the world's history.

最后，它是有别于自然神论，否认神的活跃，目前参与，在世界上的幸福和世界的历史。

2.Finally, it is distinguished from Deism, which denies God's active, present participation in the world's being and the world's history.

最后，它是有别于自然神论，否认神的活跃，目前参与，在世界上的幸福和世界的历史。

3.Gradually, some aspects of the movement known as Deism gained influence among a few American intellectuals.

渐渐地，自然神论的某些方面在美国知识分子之中产生了影响力。

4.In contrast with Deism, it is the recognition of God's presence and activity in every part of creation.

与此相反的自然神论，它是承认上帝的存在和活动的每一个部分创作。

5.This form of naturalism stands in close relation with Rationalism and Deism.

这种形式的自然主义主张的密切关系，理性主义和自然神论。

6.We must realize, however, that European Deism never took root in America.

然而，我们必须了解，欧洲的自然神论从未在美国生根。

7.I believe in Deism.

我相信自然神论。

8.Many Enlightenment thinkers advocated for deism 自然神论 as a rational approach to religion.

许多启蒙时代的思想家提倡将deism 自然神论视为一种理性的宗教观。

9.In his writings, Thomas Jefferson expressed his belief in deism 自然神论, emphasizing reason over revelation.

在他的著作中，托马斯·杰斐逊表达了对deism 自然神论的信仰，强调理性高于启示。

10.The principles of deism 自然神论 suggest that God created the universe but does not intervene in human affairs.

deism 自然神论的原则表明，上帝创造了宇宙，但不干预人类事务。

11.Many people find comfort in deism 自然神论 because it allows for belief in a higher power without organized religion.

许多人在deism 自然神论中找到安慰，因为它允许相信更高的力量而不需要有组织的宗教。

12.The concept of deism 自然神论 was influential in shaping modern secular philosophies.

deism 自然神论的概念对现代世俗哲学的发展产生了重要影响。

作文

The concept of deism is often misunderstood in contemporary discussions about religion and philosophy. At its core, deism refers to the belief in a creator who does not intervene in the universe or human affairs. This belief system emerged during the Enlightenment period, as thinkers sought to reconcile faith with reason. Unlike traditional theistic views, which often involve a personal God who answers prayers and performs miracles, deism emphasizes a more distant creator who set the laws of nature in motion and then stepped back, allowing the universe to operate according to those laws. One of the key aspects of deism is its reliance on reason and observation rather than revelation or scripture. Deists argue that the existence of a creator can be inferred from the complexity and order of the natural world. For instance, the intricate design of a flower or the precise movements of celestial bodies serve as evidence of a higher power. This approach aligns well with the scientific method, which values empirical evidence and logical reasoning over dogma. Throughout history, many prominent figures have identified with deism. Philosophers such as Voltaire and Rousseau, as well as some of the Founding Fathers of the United States, including Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin, expressed deist beliefs. They appreciated the moral teachings of religion but rejected the notion of divine intervention or the literal interpretation of sacred texts. Their ideas helped shape modern secular thought and the separation of church and state. Critics of deism often point out that it lacks the emotional and community aspects found in traditional religions. While deists may find comfort in the idea of a creator, they may miss the sense of belonging that comes from participating in a religious community. Additionally, because deism does not provide specific guidelines for moral behavior, some argue that it can lead to moral relativism. However, many deists contend that ethical principles can still be derived from reason and the inherent dignity of human beings. In the modern world, deism continues to resonate with individuals who seek a spiritual connection without the constraints of organized religion. The rise of secular humanism and various forms of spirituality reflects a growing desire for a belief system that honors reason while acknowledging the possibility of a higher power. This trend indicates that many people are searching for meaning in their lives, even if they do not subscribe to traditional religious doctrines. In conclusion, deism represents a unique perspective on the relationship between humanity and the divine. By emphasizing reason and observation over blind faith, deism encourages individuals to explore their beliefs critically. As society continues to evolve, the principles of deism may offer valuable insights into the nature of existence and our place within it. Whether one identifies as a deist or not, engaging with these ideas can foster a deeper understanding of spirituality and the quest for knowledge in an increasingly complex world.

自然神论的概念在当代关于宗教和哲学的讨论中常常被误解。自然神论的核心是相信一个创造者，但这个创造者并不干预宇宙或人类事务。这个信仰体系在启蒙时代出现，当时思想家们试图调和信仰与理性之间的关系。与传统的有神论观点不同，后者通常涉及一个个人化的上帝，会回应祈祷和施行奇迹，自然神论强调一个更遥远的创造者，他设定了自然法则，然后退回，让宇宙按照这些法则运作。 自然神论的一个关键方面是其依赖于理性和观察，而非启示或经典。自然神论者认为，创造者的存在可以从自然世界的复杂性和秩序中推断出来。例如，花朵的精致设计或天体的精确运动都作为更高力量的证据。这种方法与科学方法相吻合，后者重视经验证据和逻辑推理，而非教条。 历史上，许多杰出人物认同自然神论。如伏尔泰和卢梭等哲学家，以及美国一些开国元勋，包括托马斯·杰斐逊和本杰明·富兰克林，都表达了自然神论的信念。他们欣赏宗教的道德教义，但拒绝神的干预或对神圣文本的字面解释。他们的思想帮助塑造了现代世俗思想和教会与国家的分离。 自然神论的批评者常常指出，它缺乏传统宗教中的情感和社区方面。虽然自然神论者可能在创造者的观念中找到安慰，但他们可能会错过参与宗教社区所带来的归属感。此外，由于自然神论没有为道德行为提供具体的指导，一些人认为这可能导致道德相对主义。然而，许多自然神论者坚持认为，道德原则仍然可以通过理性和人类固有的尊严来推导。 在现代社会中，自然神论继续与那些寻求精神联系但不受组织宗教约束的人产生共鸣。世俗人文主义和各种形式的灵性兴起反映了人们越来越渴望一种尊重理性的信仰体系，同时承认更高力量的可能性。这一趋势表明，许多人正在寻找生活的意义，即使他们不认同传统的宗教教义。 总之，自然神论代表了一种独特的观点，关于人类与神灵之间的关系。通过强调理性和观察而非盲目信仰，自然神论鼓励个人批判性地探索自己的信仰。随着社会的不断发展，自然神论的原则可能为我们存在的本质和我们在其中的位置提供有价值的见解。无论一个人是否认同自然神论，与这些思想进行互动都可以促进对精神和在日益复杂的世界中寻求知识的更深理解。