deist

简明释义

英[ˈdeɪɪst;ˈdiːɪst]美[ˈdeɪɪstˌˈdiːɪst]

n. 自然神论者；自然神论信仰者

n. （Deist）人名；（德）戴斯特

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Article 51 Where a mortgagors ACTS are likely to cause the value of the mortgaged property to decline, the mortgagee shall be entitled to demand that the mortgagor cease and deist from such ACTS.

第五十一条抵押人的行为足以使抵押物价值减少的，抵押权人有权要求抵押人停止其行为。

2.Article 51 Where a mortgagors ACTS are likely to cause the value of the mortgaged property to decline, the mortgagee shall be entitled to demand that the mortgagor cease and deist from such ACTS.

第五十一条抵押人的行为足以使抵押物价值减少的，抵押权人有权要求抵押人停止其行为。

3.However, in his own era, Descartes was accused of harboring secret deist or atheist beliefs.

但是在他那个时代，笛卡尔被指控持有自然神论或无神论信仰。

4.The Fairy Tree symbolizes the meaning of growing up and the writer as a deist.

文中的仙女树，象征着成长的意义和作者的自然神崇拜，它是作者与德。

5.Many philosophers in the Enlightenment period identified as a deist.

许多启蒙时代的哲学家自认为是自然神论者。

6.A deist believes that reason and observation of the natural world are sufficient to determine the existence of a supreme being.

一个自然神论者相信，理性和对自然世界的观察足以确定至高存在的存在。

7.As a deist, she rejected organized religion but still believed in a higher power.

作为一个自然神论者，她拒绝了有组织的宗教，但仍然相信更高的力量。

8.The writings of Thomas Paine reflect his views as a deist.

托马斯·佩恩的著作反映了他作为一个自然神论者的观点。

9.In discussions about morality, some people argue that a deist perspective is more rational than a strictly religious one.

在关于道德的讨论中，有些人认为自然神论者的观点比严格的宗教观点更为理性。

作文

In the realm of philosophical and theological discourse, the term deist refers to an individual who subscribes to the belief in a supreme being or a creator who does not intervene in the universe after its creation. This concept is often contrasted with traditional religious views that posit a personal God who actively engages in the affairs of humanity. The origins of deism can be traced back to the Enlightenment period, a time when reason and empirical evidence began to take precedence over blind faith and dogma. Many of the prominent thinkers of this era, such as Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin, identified as deists, advocating for a rational approach to spirituality. The fundamental belief of a deist is that while the existence of a creator can be inferred through observation of the natural world, the specifics of divine intervention or revelation are not necessary for understanding the universe. This leads to a unique perspective on morality and ethics, as deists often argue that moral principles can be derived from human reason and experience rather than from sacred texts or religious authorities. For instance, a deist might contend that acts of kindness and justice are inherently valuable because they promote human well-being, rather than because they are mandated by a divine command. One of the most intriguing aspects of deism is its emphasis on the compatibility of science and religion. In a world increasingly dominated by scientific inquiry, deists find solace in the idea that belief in a creator does not conflict with the laws of nature. Instead, they see the universe as a grand design, where the intricate workings of nature reflect the intelligence of a creator. This perspective encourages individuals to explore the mysteries of the universe without fear of contradicting their spiritual beliefs. Despite its intellectual appeal, deism has faced criticism from both religious traditionalists and atheists. Religious adherents often argue that deism lacks the emotional depth and community found in organized religion, while atheists may claim that it is an inadequate response to the complexities of existence. However, many deists counter that their beliefs provide a satisfying middle ground, allowing for a sense of wonder and reverence for the universe without the constraints of dogma. In contemporary society, the principles of deism continue to resonate with those who seek a spiritual path that honors reason and individuality. The rise of secularism and the questioning of traditional religious institutions have led many to explore deism as a viable alternative. This exploration often involves a deep engagement with philosophical questions about existence, purpose, and the nature of the divine. In conclusion, being a deist is not merely about believing in a creator; it is about embracing a worldview that values reason, observation, and individual interpretation of the universe. As humanity continues to grapple with the profound questions of existence, the philosophy of deism offers a compelling framework for understanding our place in the cosmos. Whether one identifies as a deist or simply appreciates the principles behind this belief system, it encourages a thoughtful exploration of the relationship between humanity and the greater universe, fostering a sense of connection that transcends traditional religious boundaries.

在哲学和神学讨论的领域中，术语deist指的是一个相信有一位至高存在或创造者的人，但这位创造者在创造宇宙后并不干预其运行。这个概念通常与传统宗教观点形成对比，后者认为有一位个人神会积极参与人类事务。deism的起源可以追溯到启蒙时代，那是一个理性和经验证据开始优先于盲目信仰和教条的时期。许多这一时代的重要思想家，如托马斯·杰斐逊和本杰明·富兰克林，自认为是deists，倡导以理性的方式看待精神生活。 deist的基本信念是，虽然可以通过观察自然世界推断出创造者的存在，但具体的神圣干预或启示并不是理解宇宙所必需的。这导致了对道德和伦理的独特看法，因为deists常常认为，道德原则可以从人类的理性和经验中得出，而不是来自神圣文本或宗教权威。例如，一个deist可能会主张，善良和公正的行为本质上是有价值的，因为它们促进人类的福祉，而不是因为它们是由神的命令所强加的。 deism最引人注目的方面之一是其强调科学与宗教的兼容性。在一个日益被科学探究主导的世界中，deists发现相信创造者的理念并不与自然法则相冲突。相反，他们将宇宙视为一个宏伟的设计，自然的复杂运作反映了创造者的智慧。这种观点鼓励个人探索宇宙的奥秘，而不必担心与他们的精神信仰相矛盾。 尽管在智力上具有吸引力，deism却遭到了来自宗教传统主义者和无神论者的批评。宗教信徒常常争辩说，deism缺乏组织宗教中的情感深度和社区感，而无神论者则可能声称这是对存在复杂性的不足回应。然而，许多deists反驳说，他们的信仰提供了一种令人满意的中间立场，使人能够感受到对宇宙的敬畏和尊重，而不受教条的束缚。 在当代社会，deism的原则继续与那些寻求一种尊重理性和个体性的精神道路的人产生共鸣。世俗主义的兴起和对传统宗教机构的质疑使得许多人探讨deism作为一种可行的替代方案。这种探索常常涉及对存在、目的和神性本质的深刻思考。 总之，成为一个deist不仅仅是相信有一位创造者；更是拥抱一种重视理性、观察和个人对宇宙解读的世界观。随着人类继续努力解决存在的深刻问题，deism哲学为理解我们在宇宙中的位置提供了一个引人注目的框架。无论一个人是否认同自己是deist，还是仅仅欣赏这一信仰体系背后的原则，它都鼓励人们深入探讨人类与更大宇宙之间的关系，培养一种超越传统宗教界限的连接感。