deliquescent

简明释义

英[ˌdelɪˈkwes(ə)nt]美[ˌdelɪˈkwesnt]

adj. 溶解的；易潮解的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Appearance: Red crystal. Easily deliquescent in wet air, soluble in water, alcohol and acetone, it becomes light-blue powder after losing the crystal water.

性状：红色结晶；在湿空气中易潮湿，易溶于水，也溶于乙醇、醚和丙酮；脱水后呈浅兰色粉末。

2.Appearance: Red crystal. Easily deliquescent in wet air, soluble in water, alcohol and acetone, it becomes light-blue powder after losing the crystal water.

性状：红色结晶；在湿空气中易潮湿，易溶于水，也溶于乙醇、醚和丙酮；脱水后呈浅兰色粉末。

3.Description: White crystalline lumps, soluble in water. It should be kept in a sealed container, as it is highly deliquescent.

说明：白色、结晶块状物，溶于水。易潮解，应置于密封容器内。

4.It is deliquescent and soluble in water, forming a strongly alkaline solution.

氨非常易溶于在水，生成弱碱性溶液。

5.It is deliquescent and soluble in water, forming an alkaline solution.

易潮解，且可溶于水，形成碱性溶液。

6.Is not caking, not deliquescent.

不结块，不潮解。

7.The chemist explained that the substance was deliquescent, meaning it absorbs moisture from the air.

化学家解释说该物质是潮解的，意味着它会从空气中吸收水分。

8.In humid environments, deliquescent salts can turn into a liquid solution.

在潮湿的环境中，潮解盐可能会变成液体溶液。

9.The scientist noted that the deliquescent nature of the compound made it difficult to store.

科学家指出，该化合物的潮解特性使其难以储存。

10.Certain types of sugar can be deliquescent, especially in warm and moist conditions.

某些类型的糖在温暖潮湿的条件下可以是潮解的。

11.The deliquescent crystals were observed to dissolve rapidly when exposed to air.

观察到这些潮解晶体在暴露于空气时迅速溶解。

作文

In the study of chemistry, one often encounters various substances that exhibit unique properties. Among these, there exists a category known as deliquescent materials. These are substances that have the ability to absorb moisture from the air until they dissolve in the absorbed water. This fascinating property can be observed in several salts, such as calcium chloride and magnesium chloride. The term deliquescent originates from the Latin word 'deliquescere', which means 'to become liquid'. This characteristic sets them apart from other hygroscopic substances, which may absorb water but do not dissolve in it. The significance of deliquescent substances extends beyond mere chemical curiosity. In practical applications, they play a vital role in various industries. For instance, in the field of dehumidification, deliquescent materials are used to control humidity levels in enclosed spaces. By absorbing excess moisture from the air, they help maintain an environment that is comfortable and safe for both humans and sensitive equipment. Furthermore, deliquescent substances are also utilized in the formulation of certain types of fertilizers. Their ability to retain moisture ensures that plants receive a consistent supply of water, which is essential for their growth and development. This property makes them particularly valuable in regions where water scarcity is a concern. Farmers and agricultural specialists often seek out deliquescent fertilizers to enhance crop yields and improve soil health. However, while deliquescent materials offer numerous benefits, they also present challenges. For example, when exposed to high humidity, these substances can become overly saturated, leading to unwanted liquid formation. This can create issues in storage and transportation, as the presence of liquid can cause packaging to deteriorate or even lead to chemical reactions with other materials. Therefore, understanding the conditions under which deliquescent substances operate is crucial for their effective use. In conclusion, the study of deliquescent materials reveals much about the intricate relationship between substances and their environment. Their ability to absorb moisture and dissolve demonstrates a remarkable aspect of chemistry that has practical implications in various fields. Whether in enhancing agricultural practices or maintaining optimal humidity levels, deliquescent substances are indispensable. As we continue to explore the properties and applications of these materials, we gain deeper insights into the complexities of chemical interactions and their impact on our daily lives.

在化学研究中，人们经常会遇到各种具有独特性质的物质。在这些物质中，有一类被称为潮解性材料。这些材料能够从空气中吸收水分，直到它们溶解在所吸收的水中。这种迷人的特性可以在几种盐类中观察到，例如氯化钙和氯化镁。术语潮解性源自拉丁词'deliquescere'，意为'变成液体'。这一特性使它们与其他吸湿性物质区别开来，后者可能会吸收水分但不会溶解在其中。 潮解性物质的重要性不仅仅限于化学好奇心。在实际应用中，它们在各个行业中发挥着重要作用。例如，在除湿领域，潮解性材料被用来控制封闭空间的湿度水平。通过吸收空气中的多余水分，它们帮助维持一个对人类和敏感设备都舒适安全的环境。 此外，潮解性物质还用于某些类型肥料的配方。它们保持水分的能力确保植物获得持续的水源，这对植物的生长和发育至关重要。这一特性使它们在水资源稀缺的地区尤其有价值。农民和农业专家经常寻求使用潮解性肥料来提高作物产量并改善土壤健康。 然而，虽然潮解性材料提供了许多好处，但它们也带来了挑战。例如，当暴露在高湿度环境中时，这些物质可能会过度饱和，导致不必要的液体形成。这可能在储存和运输中造成问题，因为液体的存在可能导致包装劣化，甚至引发与其他材料的化学反应。因此，理解潮解性物质运作的条件对于其有效使用至关重要。 总之，对潮解性材料的研究揭示了物质与其环境之间复杂关系的许多方面。它们吸收水分并溶解的能力展示了化学的一个显著方面，这在多个领域具有实际意义。无论是在增强农业实践还是维持最佳湿度水平，潮解性物质都是不可或缺的。随着我们继续探索这些材料的性质和应用，我们对化学相互作用的复杂性及其对日常生活的影响有了更深入的认识。