delusion

简明释义

英[dɪˈluːʒn]美[dɪˈluːʒn]

n. 错觉；妄想

复 数 d e l u s i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The second delusion might be termed excessive faith in shock-and-awe.

第二种错觉可以被称为对“震撼与威慑”的笃信不移。

2.Is science wrong when it says free will is a delusion?

当科学说自由意志是一种假象的时候，科学错了吗？

3.We have heard this foolish delusion before.

我们以前曾经听到过这类愚蠢的幻想。

4.Although it may be partly delusion, the same is true of the failure belief.

虽然有一些积极信念只是错觉，失败信念也如此。

5.Politicians often feed this delusion. Barack Obama is no exception.

政客常常助长这一妄想，巴拉克·奥巴马亦不例外。

6.Granted, some amount of delusion is probably part of the human condition.

当然，一定程度的妄想可能是人类状况的一部分。

7.But stagnant rates of mobility risk turning the American dream to delusion.

但是停滞不前的流动率，极可能使美国梦成为妄想。

8.The delusion did not last long.

这种妄想并没有维持很久。

9.He has the tyrant's delusion that "only God", as he puts it, can displace him.

正如他所声称的那样，他有着暴君一样的妄想，“只有上帝”能取代他。

10.He was under the delusion that he could win the lottery every week.

他抱有一种错觉，认为自己每周都能赢得彩票。

11.Her delusion about being a famous singer kept her from pursuing a more realistic career.

她对自己成为著名歌手的幻想让她无法追求更现实的职业。

12.The patient suffered from a delusion that everyone was plotting against him.

这位病人有一种妄想，认为每个人都在密谋对付他。

13.Despite the evidence, he maintained his delusion that he was the best player on the team.

尽管有证据，他仍然坚持自己的幻觉，认为自己是队里最好的球员。

14.She finally realized that her delusion about love was affecting her relationships.

她最终意识到自己对爱情的错觉影响了她的关系。

作文

In the intricate tapestry of human psychology, the concept of delusion (错觉) holds a significant place. Delusions are defined as firmly held false beliefs that are resistant to reason or confrontation with actual fact. They can manifest in various forms, often leading individuals to perceive reality in ways that diverge sharply from the truth. Understanding delusion is essential, not only for mental health professionals but also for anyone interested in the complexities of the human mind. One of the most common types of delusion is the paranoid delusion, where individuals believe that they are being persecuted or targeted by others. This can lead to a pervasive sense of fear and mistrust, impacting relationships and social interactions. For instance, someone experiencing paranoid delusion might interpret a casual glance from a stranger as a sign of hostility, leading them to withdraw from social situations altogether. This withdrawal can further entrench their beliefs, creating a vicious cycle that isolates them from support and understanding. Another prevalent form of delusion is the grandiose delusion, where individuals believe they possess extraordinary abilities, fame, or wealth. This type of delusion can be particularly dangerous, as it may lead individuals to make reckless decisions based on their inflated self-image. For example, a person with grandiose delusion might invest all their savings into a business venture they believe will be a monumental success, disregarding any advice or evidence to the contrary. Such actions can result in severe financial consequences and emotional distress. The origins of delusion can be complex, often rooted in a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Mental health disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder frequently feature delusions as a symptom, highlighting the importance of early intervention and treatment. Understanding the mechanisms behind delusion can aid in developing effective therapeutic strategies, allowing individuals to confront and challenge their false beliefs. Moreover, delusion is not limited to clinical settings; it can also be observed in everyday life. For instance, people may hold onto political or ideological beliefs despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, demonstrating how delusion can permeate societal discourse. This phenomenon raises questions about the nature of belief and the extent to which individuals are willing to accept reality when it conflicts with their preconceived notions. Education plays a pivotal role in addressing delusion. By fostering critical thinking skills and encouraging open dialogue, we can help individuals navigate their beliefs more effectively. This approach not only benefits those struggling with mental health issues but also promotes a healthier, more informed society. In an age where misinformation can spread rapidly, understanding the dynamics of delusion becomes increasingly vital. In conclusion, delusion (错觉) represents a fascinating yet challenging aspect of human cognition. Whether in clinical contexts or everyday life, recognizing and addressing delusion can lead to improved mental health outcomes and a deeper understanding of the human experience. As we continue to explore the complexities of the mind, it is crucial to remain vigilant against the pitfalls of delusion, ensuring that our perceptions align as closely as possible with reality.

在人类心理学的复杂织锦中，概念delusion（错觉）占据着重要的位置。错觉被定义为坚定持有的错误信念，这些信念对理性或与实际事实的对抗具有抵抗力。它们可以以各种形式表现出来，常常导致个体以与真相大相径庭的方式感知现实。理解delusion至关重要，不仅对于心理健康专业人士，也对任何对人类思维复杂性感兴趣的人。 最常见的delusion类型之一是偏执型错觉，个体相信自己受到他人的迫害或针对。这可能导致一种普遍的恐惧和不信任感，影响人际关系和社交互动。例如，经历偏执型delusion的人可能会将陌生人的随意目光解读为敌意的迹象，从而导致他们完全撤回社交场合。这种撤回可能进一步加深他们的信念，形成一个使他们与支持和理解隔绝的恶性循环。 另一种常见的delusion是自大型错觉，个体相信自己拥有非凡的能力、名声或财富。这种类型的delusion可能特别危险，因为它可能导致个体根据其夸大的自我形象做出鲁莽的决定。例如，拥有自大型delusion的人可能会将所有储蓄投资于他们认为会取得巨大成功的商业冒险，忽视任何相反的建议或证据。这种行为可能导致严重的经济后果和情感困扰。 delusion的起源可能是复杂的，通常根植于遗传、环境和心理因素的组合中。精神健康障碍如精神分裂症和双相障碍经常将错觉作为一种症状，这突显了早期干预和治疗的重要性。理解delusion背后的机制可以帮助制定有效的治疗策略，使个体能够面对并挑战自己的错误信念。 此外，delusion并不限于临床环境；它也可以在日常生活中观察到。例如，人们可能坚持政治或意识形态信念，尽管有压倒性的证据与之相悖，这表明delusion可以渗透到社会话语中。这一现象引发了关于信念本质以及个体在信念与先入之见发生冲突时愿意接受现实的程度的问题。 教育在应对delusion中发挥着关键作用。通过培养批判性思维技能和鼓励开放对话，我们可以帮助个体更有效地导航他们的信念。这种方法不仅有利于那些面临心理健康问题的人，也促进了一个更健康、更有信息的社会。在一个虚假信息迅速传播的时代，理解delusion的动态变得越来越重要。 总之，delusion（错觉）代表了人类认知中一个迷人而又具有挑战性的方面。无论是在临床背景还是日常生活中，识别和解决delusion都可以导致更好的心理健康结果和对人类体验的更深刻理解。随着我们继续探索思维的复杂性，保持警惕，避免delusion的陷阱至关重要，确保我们的感知尽可能与现实一致。