democracy

简明释义

英[dɪˈmɒkrəsi]美[dɪˈmɑːkrəsi]

n. 民主政体；民主国家；民主，民主精神

复 数 d e m o c r a c i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

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例句

1.In a true democracy, every citizen has the right to vote and express their opinions.

在真正的民主中，每个公民都有投票和表达意见的权利。

2.The principles of democracy ensure that the government is accountable to the people.

民主的原则确保政府对人民负责。

3.Many countries around the world are striving to establish a stable democracy.

世界上许多国家都在努力建立一个稳定的民主。

4.Freedom of speech is a fundamental aspect of any healthy democracy.

言论自由是任何健康的民主的基本方面。

5.The rise of populism poses challenges to traditional democracy.

民粹主义的兴起对传统的民主构成了挑战。

作文

Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives. The term itself comes from the Greek words 'demos' meaning 'people' and 'kratos' meaning 'power' or 'rule'. This concept has evolved over centuries, shaping the political landscape of many nations around the world. In this essay, I will explore the significance of democracy (民主) in contemporary society, its advantages and challenges, and how it continues to influence global governance. One of the most significant advantages of democracy (民主) is that it promotes individual freedoms and rights. In a democratic society, citizens have the right to express their opinions, assemble peacefully, and participate in the political process. This fosters a culture of open dialogue and debate, allowing for diverse perspectives to be heard and considered. For instance, in countries with strong democracy (民主) practices, citizens can voice their concerns about government policies and hold their leaders accountable through voting and other forms of civic engagement. Moreover, democracy (民主) encourages social equality. It aims to ensure that every citizen has an equal say in the decision-making process, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. This principle of equality is fundamental to the functioning of a fair society, where everyone has the opportunity to contribute to the common good. In contrast, autocratic regimes often suppress dissent and concentrate power in the hands of a few, leading to widespread inequality and injustice. However, democracy (民主) is not without its challenges. One major issue is the potential for misinformation and manipulation of public opinion. In the age of the internet and social media, false information can spread rapidly, influencing voters and undermining the integrity of elections. This phenomenon raises questions about the quality of information available to the electorate and the impact it has on their decision-making. Another challenge is voter apathy. In many democratic nations, voter turnout is alarmingly low, which can lead to a situation where the elected representatives do not truly reflect the will of the people. Factors such as disillusionment with politics, lack of trust in institutions, and perceived inefficacy of voting can contribute to this disengagement. To strengthen democracy (民主), it is essential to engage citizens and encourage participation in the political process. In addition to these challenges, democracy (民主) faces threats from authoritarian movements that seek to undermine democratic institutions. Across the globe, there are instances where leaders have attempted to consolidate power by curtailing civil liberties, manipulating electoral processes, and attacking the press. These actions not only threaten the foundation of democracy (民主) but also endanger the rights and freedoms of individuals. Despite these challenges, the importance of democracy (民主) remains undeniable. It serves as a framework for promoting human rights, fostering economic development, and ensuring peace and stability within societies. Countries that embrace democracy (民主) tend to experience greater prosperity and social cohesion compared to those ruled by authoritarian regimes. In conclusion, democracy (民主) is a vital component of modern governance that empowers individuals and promotes social equality. While it faces numerous challenges, including misinformation, voter apathy, and authoritarian threats, its significance cannot be overstated. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, it is crucial to uphold and strengthen democracy (民主) to ensure a just and equitable society for all.