democratization

简明释义

英[dɪˌmɒkrətaɪˈzeɪʃn]美[dɪˌmɑːkrətəˈzeɪʃn]

n. 民主化

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Luxury goods have progressively "came down" in the street during the democratization of luxury industry.

奢侈品逐渐“平民化”，昔日遥不可及的奢侈品已进入寻常百姓家。

2.Luxury goods have progressively "came down" in the street during the democratization of luxury industry.

奢侈品逐渐“平民化”，昔日遥不可及的奢侈品已进入寻常百姓家。

3.The democratization of the political system has led to greater public participation.

政治系统的民主化导致了公众参与度的提高。

4.Many countries have experienced a democratization process since the fall of authoritarian regimes.

自从专制政权倒台以来，许多国家经历了民主化进程。

5.The democratization of technology has made information more accessible to everyone.

技术的民主化使得信息对每个人都更加可获取。

6.Grassroots movements often play a crucial role in the democratization of society.

草根运动在社会的民主化中往往发挥着至关重要的作用。

7.The democratization of education has improved literacy rates worldwide.

教育的民主化提高了全球的识字率。

作文

The process of democratization has been a significant theme in global politics over the past few decades. It refers to the transition from an authoritarian regime to a more democratic form of governance, where citizens have the right to participate in political decision-making. The democratization of a nation can lead to increased political stability, economic growth, and social justice. However, this process is often fraught with challenges and complexities. One of the most notable examples of democratization is seen in Eastern Europe after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Countries like Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic transitioned from communist rule to democratic governments. This shift not only transformed their political landscape but also had profound implications for their economies. As these nations embraced democratic principles, they attracted foreign investment and integrated into the European Union, which further facilitated their economic development. However, democratization is not always a smooth journey. In some cases, the transition can lead to instability. For instance, in the Middle East, the Arab Spring uprisings initially sparked hopes for democratic reforms. Yet, in many countries, such as Syria and Libya, the lack of established institutions and civil society led to chaos and conflict instead of the anticipated democratic governance. This highlights that democratization requires not just the establishment of elections but also the development of a robust civil society, rule of law, and respect for human rights. Another critical aspect of democratization is the role of external influences. International organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and foreign governments often play a crucial role in supporting democratic movements. For example, during the early 2000s, various NGOs provided resources and training to promote democratic practices in countries undergoing transitions. However, there are debates about the effectiveness and appropriateness of foreign intervention in domestic affairs, as it can sometimes be perceived as neo-colonialism. Moreover, the democratization process is not uniform across different cultures and societies. Each country has its unique historical, social, and economic context that shapes its path toward democracy. In some nations, traditional power structures may resist change, leading to hybrid regimes that combine elements of democracy with authoritarianism. Thus, understanding democratization requires a nuanced approach that considers local dynamics and conditions. In conclusion, democratization represents a vital yet complex process in the pursuit of freedom and equality. While it offers the promise of enhanced political participation and social justice, it also presents significant challenges that must be navigated carefully. As we continue to witness various forms of democratization around the world, it becomes essential to learn from both successes and failures to foster environments conducive to genuine democratic governance. Ultimately, the goal should be to empower citizens and create systems that uphold their rights and dignity, ensuring that the journey toward democracy is meaningful and sustainable.

“民主化”这个过程在过去几十年里一直是全球政治中的一个重要主题。它指的是从专制政权过渡到更民主的治理形式的过程，在这种治理形式中，公民有权参与政治决策。“民主化”一个国家的过程可以导致政治稳定、经济增长和社会公正的增加。然而，这一过程往往充满挑战和复杂性。 一个最显著的“民主化”例子是在1989年柏林墙倒塌后东欧的情况。波兰、匈牙利和捷克共和国等国从共产主义统治过渡到民主政府。这一转变不仅改变了他们的政治格局，还对他们的经济产生了深远的影响。当这些国家接受民主原则时，它们吸引了外国投资并融入欧盟，这进一步促进了它们的经济发展。 然而，“民主化”并不总是一条平坦的道路。在某些情况下，过渡可能导致不稳定。例如，在中东，阿拉伯之春的起义最初激发了对民主改革的希望。然而，在许多国家，如叙利亚和利比亚，缺乏建立良好机构和公民社会导致了混乱和冲突，而不是预期中的民主治理。这突显出“民主化”不仅需要建立选举，还需要发展强大的公民社会、法治和人权的尊重。 “民主化”的另一个关键方面是外部影响的作用。国际组织、非政府组织（NGO）和外国政府往往在支持民主运动中发挥至关重要的作用。例如，在21世纪初，各种非政府组织为正在经历过渡的国家提供资源和培训，以促进民主实践。然而，关于外国干预国内事务的有效性和适当性存在争论，因为这有时可能被视为新殖民主义。 此外，“民主化”过程在不同文化和社会中并不统一。每个国家都有其独特的历史、社会和经济背景，这些背景塑造了其走向民主的道路。在一些国家，传统权力结构可能抵制变化，从而导致结合了民主与专制元素的混合政权。因此，理解“民主化”需要一种细致入微的方法，考虑到当地的动态和条件。 总之，“民主化”代表了追求自由和平等的一个重要而复杂的过程。虽然它带来了增强政治参与和社会公正的承诺，但它也提出了必须谨慎应对的重要挑战。随着我们继续目睹世界各地各种形式的“民主化”，了解成功与失败的经验教训以促进真正民主治理的环境变得至关重要。最终，目标应该是赋予公民权力，创建维护他们权利和尊严的制度，确保民主之旅是有意义和可持续的。