demonetization

简明释义

英[diːmʌnɪtaɪˈzeɪʃən]美[dimʌnɪtɪˈzeʃən]

n. 使货币废止通用；废止通用；禁止流通

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.As rural India struggles to cope up with the country's demonetization push, an Indian bank has come forward to help some transition to a cashless society.

印度农村目前正在努力应对国家的非货币化浪潮，一家印度银行也开始提供支持，帮助将一些乡村转变为无现金社会。

2.As rural India struggles to cope up with the country's demonetization push, an Indian bank has come forward to help some transition to a cashless society.

印度农村目前正在努力应对国家的非货币化浪潮，一家印度银行也开始提供支持，帮助将一些乡村转变为无现金社会。

3.Traditionalists wring their hands about the "vaporization of value" and "demonetization" of entire industries.

保守主义者对此则愁眉苦脸，他们担心，整个产业会随之走向“价值蒸发（vaporizationof value）”与“非商业化（demonetization）”。

4.The government's decision for demonetization has caused widespread confusion among the public.

政府关于废除货币的决定引起了公众的广泛困惑。

5.Many small businesses struggled to survive after the demonetization policy was implemented.

在废除货币政策实施后，许多小企业难以生存。

6.The demonetization of high-value currency notes aimed to curb black money circulation.

高面值货币的废除货币旨在遏制黑市资金流通。

7.After the demonetization, people rushed to banks to exchange their old notes.

在废除货币后，人们纷纷涌向银行兑换旧钞。

8.Critics argue that the demonetization move was poorly planned and executed.

批评者认为这次废除货币的举措计划和执行都很糟糕。

作文

In recent years, the term demonetization has gained significant attention in economic discussions worldwide. To understand this concept better, we must first define what demonetization means. In simple terms, demonetization refers to the process of stripping a currency unit of its status as legal tender. This means that the currency can no longer be used for transactions and is effectively rendered worthless. One of the most notable examples of demonetization occurred in India in November 2016, when the government announced that the 500 and 1,000 rupee notes would no longer be accepted as legal tender. This move was aimed at curbing black money, counterfeit currency, and corruption within the economy. The implications of demonetization can be profound. On one hand, proponents argue that it can lead to a cleaner economy by reducing illegal activities and increasing tax compliance. When large amounts of cash are removed from circulation, it becomes more challenging for individuals to hide their income from tax authorities. Additionally, demonetization can promote digital transactions, encouraging people to use electronic payment methods which can be more efficient and traceable. However, the negative consequences of demonetization should not be overlooked. The sudden removal of high-denomination currency can lead to chaos in the short term, especially in economies where cash transactions dominate. Many small businesses, which rely heavily on cash, may struggle to survive during the transition period. Furthermore, the lack of adequate planning and execution can result in long queues at banks, causing public frustration and unrest. In the case of India's demonetization, many citizens faced significant challenges as they rushed to exchange their old notes for new ones. While the government promised that the move would benefit the economy in the long run, the immediate aftermath saw a slowdown in economic activity. Farmers, laborers, and daily wage workers were particularly hard hit, as they often do not have access to banking facilities or digital payment systems. Another important aspect of demonetization is its impact on inflation and interest rates. In theory, removing a large amount of cash from circulation could lead to deflationary pressures, as consumers have less money to spend. However, if the demonetization process leads to a decrease in economic activity, it can also result in an increase in unemployment and a slowdown in growth, which can have long-term effects on inflation. In conclusion, demonetization is a complex economic strategy that carries both potential benefits and significant risks. While it can help to combat corruption and promote a more transparent economy, the immediate consequences can be disruptive and painful for many citizens. As such, any government considering demonetization should carefully weigh these factors and ensure that there are adequate measures in place to support those who may be adversely affected by such a policy. Ultimately, the success of demonetization depends on effective planning, public communication, and the ability to adapt to the changing economic landscape.

近年来，术语demonetization在全球经济讨论中引起了显著关注。要更好地理解这一概念，我们首先必须定义demonetization的含义。简单来说，demonetization指的是剥夺货币单位作为法定货币地位的过程。这意味着该货币不再可以用于交易，实际上变得毫无价值。最著名的demonetization例子之一发生在2016年11月，当时印度政府宣布500和1000卢比的钞票将不再被接受为法定货币。这一举措旨在遏制黑市资金、假币和经济中的腐败。 demonetization的影响可能是深远的。一方面，支持者认为它可以通过减少非法活动和提高纳税遵从率来实现更清洁的经济。当大量现金从流通中被移除时，个人隐藏收入以逃避税务机关的难度会加大。此外，demonetization可以促进数字交易，鼓励人们使用电子支付方式，这可能更高效且可追溯。 然而，demonetization的负面后果也不容忽视。高面额货币的突然撤回可能在短期内导致混乱，特别是在现金交易占主导地位的经济体中。许多小企业，尤其依赖现金运作的企业，可能在过渡期间面临生存困难。此外，缺乏充分的计划和执行可能导致银行前面排起长队，造成公众的不满和动荡。 在印度的demonetization案例中，许多公民在急于用旧钞换新钞时面临重大挑战。尽管政府承诺这一举措将在长期内惠及经济，但其直接后果却导致经济活动放缓。农民、劳动者和日薪工人尤其受到严重打击，因为他们往往无法获得银行设施或数字支付系统。 demonetization的另一个重要方面是其对通货膨胀和利率的影响。从理论上讲，移除大量现金可能导致通货紧缩压力，因为消费者可支配资金减少。然而，如果demonetization过程导致经济活动减少，也可能导致失业增加和增长放缓，从而对通货膨胀产生长期影响。 总之，demonetization是一种复杂的经济策略，既有潜在的好处，也有显著的风险。虽然它可以帮助打击腐败并促进更透明的经济，但短期内的直接后果可能对许多公民造成干扰和痛苦。因此，任何考虑实施demonetization的政府都应仔细权衡这些因素，并确保采取足够的措施来支持那些可能受到此类政策不利影响的人。最终，demonetization的成功取决于有效的规划、公共沟通以及适应不断变化的经济环境的能力。