demonetize

简明释义

英[ˌdiːˈmʌnətaɪz]美[diˈmɑːnəˌtaɪz]

v. 取消……的货币价值；使通货废止使用

第 三 人 称 单 数 d e m o n e t i z e s

现 在 分 词 d e m o n e t i z i n g

过 去 式 d e m o n e t i z e d

过 去 分 词 d e m o n e t i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The government decided to demonetize certain currency notes to combat black money.

政府决定废除某些货币，以打击黑市交易。

2.After the announcement, many people rushed to banks to exchange their demonetized notes.

在公告之后，许多人急忙去银行兑换他们的废止纸币。

3.The sudden demonetization of high-value currency caused chaos in the markets.

高面值货币的突如其来的废除导致市场混乱。

4.In an effort to reduce inflation, the central bank may demonetize certain denominations.

为了降低通货膨胀，中央银行可能会废除某些面额的货币。

5.Many small businesses suffered after the demonetization policy was implemented.

在实施废除政策后，许多小企业遭受了损失。

作文

In recent years, the concept of digital currencies has gained immense popularity, prompting many governments to reevaluate their monetary policies. One significant action that some countries have taken is to demonetize their physical currency. This process involves removing a currency from circulation and making it no longer legal tender. For instance, when India decided to demonetize its high denomination notes in 2016, it aimed to combat black money and corruption. However, this move had mixed reactions among the public and economists alike. The primary goal of demonetization is often to curb illegal activities and promote a cashless economy. By eliminating large denominations, governments hope to encourage people to deposit their cash into banks, thereby increasing the tax base and reducing the amount of unaccounted money in the economy. Furthermore, demonetization can lead to increased digital transactions, which are easier to track and regulate. In an era where technology is rapidly advancing, fostering a digital economy seems like a logical step forward. However, the implementation of demonetization is not without its challenges. The sudden removal of currency can lead to chaos, as seen in India, where citizens faced long queues at banks and ATMs. Many people, especially those in rural areas who rely heavily on cash transactions, struggled to adapt to the sudden change. This raises questions about the preparedness of a country’s infrastructure to handle such a significant shift in monetary policy. Moreover, while the intention behind demonetization may be noble, the actual outcomes can vary significantly. Critics argue that it can disproportionately affect the lower-income population who may not have access to banking facilities or digital payment methods. As a result, while the government aims to tackle issues like corruption and tax evasion, it might inadvertently push vulnerable populations further into economic hardship. In addition to the social implications, demonetization can also have economic repercussions. The immediate impact often includes a slowdown in economic activity as people adjust to the new norms. Businesses that rely on cash transactions may face difficulties, leading to reduced sales and, in some cases, layoffs. The ripple effects can extend beyond the short term, potentially affecting the overall growth of the economy. In conclusion, demonetization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires careful consideration and planning. While it can serve as a tool to promote transparency and reduce illegal activities, the execution must be handled delicately to minimize disruption to the everyday lives of citizens. Countries contemplating such measures should weigh the potential benefits against the risks and ensure that adequate support systems are in place for those most affected. Ultimately, the success of demonetization depends on a well-rounded approach that considers both economic and social factors.

近年来，数字货币的概念受到了极大的关注，这促使许多国家重新评估其货币政策。一些国家采取的一个重要措施是demonetize（废除）其实物货币。这个过程涉及到将某种货币从流通中剔除，使其不再是法定货币。例如，当印度在2016年决定demonetize其高面额纸币时，目的是为了打击黑市经济和腐败。然而，这一举措在公众和经济学家中引起了混合反响。 demonetization（废除货币）的主要目标通常是遏制非法活动并促进无现金经济。通过消除大面额货币，政府希望鼓励人们将现金存入银行，从而增加税基并减少经济中的未核算资金。此外，demonetization可以导致数字交易的增加，这些交易更易于追踪和监管。在技术迅速发展的时代，推动数字经济似乎是一个合乎逻辑的前进方向。 然而，demonetization的实施并非没有挑战。货币的突然移除可能会导致混乱，正如在印度所见，公民在银行和自动取款机前面临长队。许多人，特别是那些依赖现金交易的农村居民，难以适应这一突如其来的变化。这引发了关于一个国家的基础设施是否准备好应对如此重大货币政策转变的问题。 此外，尽管demonetization的意图可能是高尚的，但实际结果可能会有显著差异。批评者认为，这可能会对低收入人群产生不成比例的影响，因为他们可能无法获得银行设施或数字支付方式。因此，虽然政府旨在解决腐败和逃税等问题，但它可能无意中将弱势群体推向更深的经济困境。 除了社会影响外，demonetization还可能带来经济后果。其直接影响通常包括经济活动的放缓，因为人们需要时间来适应新规范。依赖现金交易的企业可能面临困难，导致销售减少，在某些情况下，甚至裁员。这种涟漪效应可能超出短期范围，潜在地影响整体经济增长。 总之，demonetization是一个复杂而多面的过程，需要仔细考虑和规划。虽然它可以作为促进透明度和减少非法活动的工具，但执行必须谨慎，以尽量减少对公民日常生活的干扰。考虑此类措施的国家应权衡潜在利益与风险，并确保为受影响最严重的人群提供足够的支持体系。最终，demonetization的成功取决于考虑经济和社会因素的全面方法。