demurrage

简明释义

英[dɪˈmʌrɪdʒ]美[dɪˈmɜːrɪdʒ]

n. （船舶）租借逾期费；滞留；滞留费

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If exhibitor requires to keep the container for return shipment, container demurrage charges will be debited to exhibitor till date of vessel departure.

如果展商要求保留集装箱返程，滞期费将被记入借方知道货轮离岗。

2.Lack of special berths for loading & unloading coal caused vessels' serious demurrage and great loss of transportation capacity.

由于宁波港的煤炭专用泊位不足，致使船舶滞期严重，造成大量运力浪费。

3.The terms of the Carrier's Applicable Tariff are incorporated herein. Particular attention is drawn to the terms therein relating to Container and Vehicle demurrage.

运送人所适用运价表条款属本提单之一部份。请特别注意与货柜和运输工具延滞费有关的条款。

4.Time lost in connection with the first opening and last closing of vessel hatches shall not count as laytime unless the vessel is already on demurrage.

由开船舶第一个和关最后一个舱门而产生的时间，除非船舶已经滞期，否则不计算在装卸货时间之内。

5.Losses and expenses such as dead freight, demurrage. Consequential losses.

装上船只或将货物交到吊杆之下，卖方应负担买方的一切费用和损失，如空舱费、滞期费及。

6.Demurrage charges and arrearage loss are two very main ideas in nonsked ship business.

滞期费和延滞损失是不定期船业务中很重要的两个概念。

7.Seller shall pay to Buyer Demurrage incurred at the loading Port in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Charter Party.

卖方应按照租船契约的条款和条件向买方支付在装货港产生的滞期费。

8.The shipping company charged us for demurrage because the container was not picked up on time.

由于集装箱未能按时提取，航运公司向我们收取了滞期费。

9.To avoid demurrage, we made sure to schedule the pickup well in advance.

为了避免滞期费，我们确保提前安排提货。

10.The client was surprised by the high demurrage fees incurred during the holiday season.

客户对假期期间产生的高额滞期费感到惊讶。

11.Understanding demurrage is crucial for managing logistics costs effectively.

理解滞期费对于有效管理物流成本至关重要。

12.We negotiated with the port authority to waive the demurrage charges.

我们与港口当局谈判，要求免除滞期费。

作文

In the world of shipping and logistics, the term demurrage refers to the charges that a shipper incurs when a vessel is delayed beyond the agreed-upon time for loading or unloading cargo. This concept is crucial for both shipping companies and clients, as it directly impacts costs and operational efficiency. Understanding demurrage can help businesses manage their supply chains more effectively and avoid unnecessary expenses. When a vessel arrives at a port, it is expected to complete its loading or unloading process within a specified timeframe. If this process takes longer than anticipated due to various reasons—such as port congestion, labor strikes, or inefficient loading practices—the shipping company may impose demurrage fees on the client. These fees are meant to compensate the shipping line for the loss of time and potential revenue from other shipments that could have been processed during that period. The calculation of demurrage can vary depending on the terms outlined in the shipping contract. Typically, the charges accrue on a daily basis after the grace period has expired. This grace period is usually a few days, allowing for minor delays without incurring additional costs. However, once this period is over, the financial implications can become significant, sometimes amounting to thousands of dollars per day. For instance, consider a scenario where a shipping company has a contract with a retailer to deliver goods. If the retailer is unable to unload the cargo promptly due to unforeseen circumstances, such as a sudden spike in demand or logistical issues at their warehouse, they may face demurrage charges. This situation not only affects the retailer's bottom line but also strains their relationship with the shipping company, which relies on timely operations to maintain profitability. To minimize the risk of incurring demurrage fees, companies should engage in proactive planning and communication with their shipping partners. This involves closely monitoring shipment schedules, ensuring that all necessary documentation is prepared in advance, and coordinating with port authorities to anticipate any potential delays. Additionally, businesses can invest in technology solutions that provide real-time tracking of shipments, allowing them to respond quickly to any issues that may arise. Moreover, understanding the implications of demurrage can also lead to better negotiation strategies when entering shipping contracts. Companies that are aware of the potential costs associated with delays may seek to negotiate more favorable terms or include clauses that limit their exposure to such fees. This knowledge empowers businesses to make informed decisions that can save them money in the long run. In conclusion, demurrage is a vital concept in the shipping industry that can significantly affect a company's financial health and operational efficiency. By understanding the nature of these charges and implementing strategies to mitigate their impact, businesses can enhance their supply chain management and foster better relationships with their shipping partners. As global trade continues to grow, the importance of effectively managing demurrage will only increase, making it essential for companies to stay informed and prepared.

在航运和物流的世界中，术语demurrage指的是发货人在装载或卸载货物时，船舶超出约定时间而产生的费用。这个概念对于航运公司和客户至关重要，因为它直接影响到成本和运营效率。理解demurrage可以帮助企业更有效地管理供应链，避免不必要的开支。 当一艘船到达港口时，预计会在规定的时间内完成装载或卸载过程。如果由于各种原因（例如港口拥堵、劳工罢工或装载效率低下）这一过程比预期耗时更长，航运公司可能会向客户收取demurrage费用。这些费用旨在补偿航运公司因延误而失去的时间和潜在收入，这些收入本可以在此期间处理其他货物。 demurrage的计算可能会根据运输合同中列出的条款而有所不同。通常，在宽限期过后，费用按天累积。这个宽限期通常为几天，允许轻微的延误而不产生额外费用。然而，一旦这个期限过去，财务影响可能会变得显著，有时每天的费用可高达数千美元。 例如，考虑一个场景，航运公司与零售商签订合同以交付货物。如果由于不可预见的情况（例如需求突然激增或仓库的物流问题），零售商无法及时卸货，他们可能会面临demurrage费用。这种情况不仅影响零售商的利润，而且还会加剧他们与依赖及时运营以维持盈利能力的航运公司之间的关系。 为了最小化产生demurrage费用的风险，公司应积极规划并与其航运合作伙伴进行沟通。这涉及密切监控货物运输时间表，确保所有必要的文件提前准备好，并与港口当局协调，以预测任何潜在的延误。此外，企业可以投资于提供实时货物跟踪的技术解决方案，使他们能够迅速响应任何可能出现的问题。 此外，了解demurrage的影响也可以促使企业在签订运输合同时采取更好的谈判策略。意识到延误可能带来的潜在成本的公司，可能会寻求协商更有利的条款或包括限制他们对这些费用暴露的条款。这种知识使企业能够做出明智的决策，从而在长期内节省资金。 总之，demurrage是航运行业中的一个重要概念，可能会显著影响公司的财务健康和运营效率。通过理解这些费用的性质并实施减轻其影响的策略，企业可以增强其供应链管理，并与航运合作伙伴建立更好的关系。随着全球贸易的持续增长，有效管理demurrage的重要性只会增加，因此企业必须保持信息灵通并做好准备。