denarii

简明释义

英[dɪˈnɛəriːaɪ]美[dɪˈnɛriˌaɪ]

n. 便士（古罗马货币）（denarius 的变形）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Mk. 14:5 for this ointment could have been sold for over three hundred denarii and given to the poor. And they were infuriated with her.

可十四5这香膏可以卖三百多银币，分给穷人。他们就向她怒气冲冲。

2.Mk. 14:5 for this ointment could have been sold for over three hundred denarii and given to the poor. And they were infuriated with her.

可十四5这香膏可以卖三百多银币，分给穷人。他们就向她怒气冲冲。

3.Jn. 6:7 Philip answered Him, Two hundred denarii worth of bread is not sufficient for them, that each one may take a little.

约六7腓力回答说，就是二百银币的饼，叫他们各人吃一点，也是不够的。

4.Jn. 12:5 Why was this ointment not sold for three hundred denarii and given to the poor?

约十二5这香膏为什么不卖三百银币分给穷人？

5.One owed him five hundred denarii, and the other fifty.

一个欠五十两银子，一个欠五两银子。

6.The ancient Roman soldier was paid a salary of 300 denarii each year.

这位古罗马士兵每年获得300德纳里的薪水。

7.In the marketplace, a loaf of bread cost about 2 denarii.

在市场上，一条面包大约要2德纳里。

8.He saved up 1,000 denarii to buy a new house.

他攒了1000德纳里来买一套新房子。

9.The price of a fine toga could reach up to 100 denarii.

一件精美的托加价格可高达100德纳里。

10.She offered him 50 denarii for his rare coin collection.

她为他的稀有硬币收藏出价50德纳里。

作文

In ancient Rome, the economy was heavily reliant on a complex system of currency, and one of the most significant forms of money was the denarii (银币). The denarii was a silver coin that became the standard currency for trade and commerce throughout the Roman Empire. Understanding the role of the denarii is essential to grasping the economic practices of ancient Rome and how they influenced modern financial systems. The denarii was first minted around 211 BC and quickly gained popularity due to its intrinsic value and reliability. It was used not only for everyday transactions but also for larger purchases and payments to soldiers. The introduction of the denarii marked a pivotal moment in Roman history, as it facilitated trade across vast distances and helped unify the economy of the empire. One of the remarkable aspects of the denarii is its symbolism. Each coin often featured the image of deities, emperors, or important events, which served both as a medium of exchange and a means of propaganda. For instance, coins depicting Julius Caesar were not just currency; they were a way to promote his image and solidify his power among the populace. This dual purpose of the denarii as both currency and political tool highlights the intersection of economics and governance in ancient Rome. As trade expanded, the demand for denarii increased. Merchants and traders relied on these coins to conduct business, and their value fluctuated based on supply and demand dynamics. The minting of denarii was closely regulated by the state to maintain its value and prevent inflation. However, as the empire grew, so did the challenges of managing the currency. Economic instability led to a decline in the purity of the denarii, which resulted in a loss of trust among the people. The decline of the denarii reflects broader economic trends within the Roman Empire. As the empire faced external pressures from invasions and internal strife, the once-reliable currency began to lose its significance. By the 3rd century AD, the denarii had been largely replaced by other forms of currency, signaling a shift in the economic landscape of Rome. This transition serves as a reminder of the fragility of economic systems and the importance of maintaining trust in currency. Today, the legacy of the denarii lives on in our understanding of money and economics. While we use different forms of currency, the principles that governed the use of the denarii still apply. Trust, regulation, and intrinsic value remain critical components of modern financial systems. The study of ancient currency like the denarii provides valuable insights into how economic systems evolve and adapt over time. In conclusion, the denarii was more than just a coin; it was a cornerstone of the Roman economy and a symbol of its power. By examining the history and impact of the denarii, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of economic systems and the lessons they offer for contemporary society. Understanding the past allows us to navigate the future more effectively, ensuring that we learn from the successes and failures of those who came before us.

在古罗马，经济在很大程度上依赖于复杂的货币体系，而最重要的货币形式之一就是denarii（银币）。denarii是一种银币，成为整个罗马帝国贸易和商业的标准货币。理解denarii的作用对于掌握古罗马的经济实践以及它们如何影响现代金融系统至关重要。denarii约在公元前211年首次铸造，并因其内在价值和可靠性迅速获得了普及。它不仅用于日常交易，还用于较大购买和支付士兵的薪水。denarii的引入标志着罗马历史上的一个重要时刻，因为它促进了跨越广阔距离的贸易，并帮助统一了帝国的经济。denarii的一个显著特点是它的象征意义。每个硬币上通常印有神祇、皇帝或重要事件的形象，这既作为交换媒介，又作为宣传手段。例如，描绘尤利乌斯·凯撒的硬币不仅仅是货币；它们是推广他形象和巩固他在民众中权力的一种方式。这种将denarii作为货币和政治工具的双重目的突显了古罗马经济与治理之间的交集。随着贸易的扩展，对denarii的需求增加。商人和交易者依靠这些硬币进行商业交易，它们的价值根据供求动态波动。denarii的铸造受到国家的严格监管，以维持其价值并防止通货膨胀。然而，随着帝国的扩张，管理货币的挑战也随之增加。经济不稳定导致denarii的纯度下降，结果是人们对其失去了信任。denarii的衰退反映了罗马帝国内部更广泛的经济趋势。随着帝国面临外部入侵和内部动荡的压力，曾经可靠的货币开始失去其重要性。到公元3世纪，denarii基本被其他形式的货币所取代，标志着罗马经济格局的转变。这一转变提醒我们经济体系的脆弱性以及维持货币信任的重要性。今天，denarii的遗产在我们对货币和经济学的理解中依然存在。虽然我们使用不同形式的货币，但管理denarii的原则仍然适用。信任、监管和内在价值仍然是现代金融系统的关键组成部分。研究像denarii这样的古代货币为我们提供了关于经济体系如何随时间演变和适应的宝贵见解。总之，denarii不仅仅是一枚硬币；它是罗马经济的基石，也是其权力的象征。通过考察denarii的历史和影响，我们可以更深刻地理解经济体系的复杂性以及它们为当代社会提供的教训。理解过去使我们能够更有效地应对未来，确保我们从前人的成功与失败中学习。