denarius

简明释义

英[dɪˈnɛr.i.əs]美[dɪˈnɛr.i.əs]

n. 便士（古罗马货币）

复 数 d e n a r i i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And they brought him a denarius.

他们就拿一个银钱来给他。

2.Mt. 20:2 And having agreed with the workmen for a denarius a day, he sent them into his vineyard.

太二十2和工人讲定一天一个银币，就打发他们进他的葡萄园去。

3.Show Me a denarius. Whose image and inscription does it have? And they said, Caesar's.

拿一个银币给我看，这银币有谁的像和号？他们说，该撒的。

4.He agreed to pay them a denarius for the day and sent them into his vineyard.

和工人讲定、一天一钱银子、就打发他们进葡萄园去。

5.Mt. 20:9 And when those hired about the eleventh hour came, they received each a denarius.

太二十9那些约在午后五时雇的来了，每个人都领了一个银币。

6.Didn't you agree to work for a denarius?

你与我讲定的，不是一钱银子么。

7.In ancient Rome, a soldier's pay was often measured in denarius.

在古罗马，士兵的工资通常以德纳里乌斯来计算。

8.A loaf of bread could cost about one denarius in the market.

在市场上，一个面包的价格大约是一个德纳里乌斯。

9.The value of a denarius fluctuated based on the economy.

一个德纳里乌斯的价值会根据经济状况而波动。

10.He saved up ten denarii to buy a new tunic.

他存了十个德纳里乌斯来买一件新长袍。

11.In some historical texts, a denarius is referred to as a silver coin.

在一些历史文献中，德纳里乌斯被称为银币。

作文

The denarius was a silver coin that was widely used in ancient Rome. It is often regarded as one of the most significant currencies of its time, serving not only as a medium of exchange but also as a symbol of Roman economic power. The denarius was introduced around 211 BC and quickly became the backbone of Roman commerce. Its value and design evolved over the centuries, reflecting the political and economic changes within the empire. In ancient Rome, the denarius was equivalent to ten asses, which were copper coins. This made it a relatively valuable coin for everyday transactions. Merchants and traders relied heavily on the denarius for trade, and it was commonly accepted throughout the vast territories of the Roman Empire. The coin's widespread use facilitated trade across different regions, helping to unify the empire economically. One of the most interesting aspects of the denarius is its portrayal of various emperors and significant events in Roman history. The obverse side of the coin typically featured the image of the reigning emperor, while the reverse side often depicted important symbols or scenes from mythology. This practice not only served to glorify the emperor but also to communicate messages of power and stability to the populace. For example, during the reign of Augustus, the denarius featured his image and emphasized his role as the bringer of peace, known as Pax Romana. The denarius also played a crucial role in the economy of ancient Rome. It was used to pay soldiers, which was essential for maintaining the loyalty of the army. Soldiers were often paid in denarii, and this system helped ensure that they had the means to support themselves and their families. The payment of soldiers in denarii also contributed to the stability of the Roman military, which was a key factor in the empire's expansion and maintenance. However, as the Roman Empire began to decline, the value of the denarius started to diminish due to inflation and overproduction. By the third century AD, the denarius had lost much of its silver content, leading to a decrease in trust among the populace regarding its value. This decline in the denarius reflected the broader economic challenges facing the empire, including political instability and military pressures. In modern times, the denarius serves as an important historical artifact, providing insight into the economic and cultural life of ancient Rome. Historians and numismatists study these coins to understand better the trade practices, political propaganda, and social structures of the time. The denarius has become a symbol of ancient wealth and power, and its legacy continues to be felt in discussions about currency and economics today. In conclusion, the denarius was more than just a coin; it was a vital part of Roman society that influenced trade, military funding, and even political messaging. Understanding the denarius allows us to appreciate the complexities of the Roman economy and its impact on history. As we reflect on the significance of the denarius, we can draw parallels to modern currency systems and recognize the enduring importance of money in shaping societies throughout history.

在古罗马，denarius是一种广泛使用的银币。它通常被视为当时最重要的货币之一，不仅作为交换媒介，还作为罗马经济实力的象征。denarius大约在公元前211年推出，并迅速成为罗马商业的支柱。其价值和设计随着几个世纪的发展而演变，反映了帝国内部的政治和经济变化。 在古罗马，denarius相当于十个铜币（asses）。这使得它成为日常交易中相对有价值的硬币。商人和贸易者在交易中大量依赖denarius，并且在罗马帝国广阔的领土上普遍被接受。这种硬币的广泛使用促进了不同地区之间的贸易，帮助经济统一了整个帝国。 denarius最有趣的一个方面是它对各种皇帝和罗马历史重要事件的描绘。硬币的正面通常展示了执政皇帝的形象，而反面则常常描绘重要的象征或神话场景。这一做法不仅用于美化皇帝，还向民众传达权力和稳定的信息。例如，在奥古斯都统治期间，denarius上印有他的肖像，强调他作为和平缔造者的角色，即“罗马和平”（Pax Romana）。 denarius在古罗马经济中也发挥了至关重要的作用。它被用来支付士兵，这对于维持军队的忠诚至关重要。士兵们通常以denarii作为工资，这一制度确保他们有能力养活自己和家人。以denarii支付士兵也有助于保持罗马军队的稳定，这是帝国扩张和维持的关键因素。 然而，随着罗马帝国的衰落，denarius的价值由于通货膨胀和过度生产而开始下降。到了公元三世纪，denarius失去了大部分银含量，导致民众对其价值的信任减少。denarius的这种贬值反映了帝国面临的更广泛经济挑战，包括政治不稳定和军事压力。 在现代，denarius作为重要的历史文物，提供了对古罗马经济和文化生活的深入了解。历史学家和钱币学家研究这些硬币，以更好地理解当时的贸易实践、政治宣传和社会结构。denarius已成为古代财富和权力的象征，其遗产在今天关于货币和经济的讨论中仍然持续存在。 总之，denarius不仅仅是一种硬币；它是罗马社会的重要组成部分，影响着贸易、军事资金甚至政治信息的传播。理解denarius使我们能够欣赏罗马经济的复杂性及其对历史的影响。当我们反思denarius的重要性时，我们可以找到与现代货币体系的相似之处，并认识到货币在塑造历史上社会中的持久重要性。