depolymerize

简明释义

英[diːˈpɒlɪməˌraɪz]美[dɪˈpɑːlɪməraɪz]

vt. 使解聚

vi. 解聚

第 三 人 称 单 数 d e p o l y m e r i z e s

现 在 分 词 d e p o l y m e r i z i n g

过 去 式 d e p o l y m e r i z e d

过 去 分 词 d e p o l y m e r i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The depolymerization of proteins may lead to fragments of filaments which form smaller filaments that depolymerize quickly or polymerize into new filaments.

裂解蛋白可以引起微丝的断裂而形成较短小的微丝并迅速解聚或者再聚合成新的微丝。

2.The depolymerization of proteins may lead to fragments of filaments which form smaller filaments that depolymerize quickly or polymerize into new filaments.

裂解蛋白可以引起微丝的断裂而形成较短小的微丝并迅速解聚或者再聚合成新的微丝。

3.Severing proteins induce kinks in the filaments and led to the formation of short filaments that rapidly depolymerize or give rise to new filaments.

裂解蛋白可以引起微丝的断裂而形成较短小的微丝并迅速解聚或者再聚合成新的微丝。

4.PTFE possess of excellent heat stability. but it can be depolymerize at high temperature.

聚四氟乙烯塑料的热稳定性非常好，但在高温时也能发生解聚反应。

5.Recycling PC: Using the temperate method to depolymerize PC.

PC的回收：使用温和解聚聚碳酸酯基盘的方法。

6.In the recycling process, certain plastics can be heated to depolymerize them back into their monomer forms.

在回收过程中，某些塑料可以加热以去聚合成它们的单体形式。

7.Researchers are studying how enzymes can depolymerize complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars.

研究人员正在研究酶如何将复杂的碳水化合物去聚合为更简单的糖。

8.When exposed to high temperatures, some synthetic fibers can depolymerize, losing their structural integrity.

当暴露于高温时，一些合成纤维可以去聚合，失去其结构完整性。

9.The goal of this experiment is to depolymerize the plastic waste into reusable materials.

这个实验的目标是将塑料废物去聚合成可重复使用的材料。

10.Certain chemical reactions can cause polymers to depolymerize, resulting in a decrease in molecular weight.

某些化学反应可以导致聚合物去聚合，导致分子量降低。

作文

In the field of chemistry and materials science, the process of depolymerize plays a significant role in understanding how polymers behave under various conditions. Polymers are large molecules composed of repeated subunits known as monomers. These substances are ubiquitous in our daily lives, found in everything from plastics to natural fibers. When conditions such as heat, light, or chemical reactions are applied, polymers can undergo a transformation that breaks them down into their constituent monomers, a process known as depolymerization.

One of the most common examples of depolymerize is seen in the recycling of plastics. Many plastic products are made from long-chain polymers that can be broken down into smaller units through heat or chemical treatment. For instance, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a widely used plastic in bottles and containers, can be depolymerized back into its monomer, ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid, allowing it to be reused in the production of new plastic items. This not only conserves resources but also reduces the environmental impact associated with plastic waste.

The concept of depolymerize is also crucial in biological processes. In nature, organisms have evolved mechanisms to depolymerize complex organic materials. For example, enzymes produced by certain bacteria can break down synthetic polymers in the environment, leading to a potential solution for plastic pollution. By understanding how these organisms depolymerize materials, scientists are exploring biotechnological applications that could help manage waste more effectively.

Furthermore, the controlled depolymerization of polymers is an area of active research in developing new materials with desirable properties. For example, scientists are investigating ways to create 'smart' polymers that can change their structure in response to external stimuli. These materials could be engineered to depolymerize at specific temperatures or in the presence of certain chemicals, allowing for innovative applications in drug delivery systems or self-healing materials.

In conclusion, the ability to depolymerize polymers is a fundamental process that has significant implications across various fields, including recycling, environmental science, and materials engineering. As we continue to innovate and develop new technologies, understanding the mechanisms behind depolymerization will be essential for creating sustainable solutions to some of the pressing challenges we face today. By harnessing the power of depolymerize, we can pave the way for a more sustainable future, where materials are utilized efficiently and waste is minimized.

在化学和材料科学领域，depolymerize这一过程在理解聚合物在各种条件下的行为方面发挥着重要作用。聚合物是由称为单体的重复亚单位组成的大分子。这些物质在我们的日常生活中无处不在，从塑料到天然纤维都可以找到。当施加热量、光或化学反应等条件时，聚合物可以经历一种转变，分解成其组成单体，这一过程被称为depolymerization。

最常见的depolymerize示例是在塑料回收中。许多塑料产品是由长链聚合物制成的，可以通过热或化学处理分解为更小的单元。例如，聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）是一种广泛用于瓶子和容器的塑料，可以被depolymerized回其单体，即乙二醇和对苯二甲酸，从而使其能够在生产新塑料产品时被重复使用。这不仅节约了资源，还减少了与塑料废物相关的环境影响。

“depolymerize”的概念在生物过程中也至关重要。在自然界中，有机体已经进化出机制以depolymerize复杂有机材料。例如，某些细菌产生的酶可以分解环境中的合成聚合物，从而导致潜在的塑料污染解决方案。通过了解这些生物体如何depolymerize材料，科学家们正在探索生物技术应用，以帮助更有效地管理废物。

此外，聚合物的受控depolymerization是开发具有理想性能的新材料的活跃研究领域。例如，科学家们正在研究创建“智能”聚合物的方法，这些聚合物可以根据外部刺激改变其结构。这些材料可以被设计为在特定温度或在某些化学物质存在下depolymerize，从而允许在药物传递系统或自愈材料中创新应用。

总之，depolymerize聚合物的能力是一个基础过程，在回收、环境科学和材料工程等各个领域具有重要意义。随着我们不断创新和开发新技术，理解depolymerization背后的机制对于创造可持续解决方案以应对我们今天面临的一些紧迫挑战至关重要。通过利用depolymerize的力量，我们可以为一个更可持续的未来铺平道路，在这个未来中，材料得以高效利用，废物得以最小化。