derailment

简明释义

英[diːˈreɪlmənt]美[diːˈreɪlmənt]

n. 出轨，脱轨

复 数 d e r a i l m e n t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The trains are all to today because of a derailment farther down the line .

今天的火车混乱不堪，因为前面有一列火车出轨了。

2.Due to train derailments on Bridges, influence on train derailment on bridge caused by bridge lateral rigidity is analyzed.

结合发生过脱轨事故的桥梁，定性分析了桥梁横向刚度对列车脱轨的影响。

3.The train derailment accidents are investigated beginning with the rolling stock, track and operation conditions.

从车辆、轨道和运用条件入手，对列车脱轨事故进行了调查。

4.The allowable lateral amplitudes based on the derailment factor of the freight vehicles are suggested.

提出了采用货车脱轨安全度来确定铁路钢梁桥的横向振幅允许值。

5.Trampling ensures new traelers to take the same route and leads to undesirable trail derailment .

践踏会引导后来者沿着同一条路线行进，引出不希望的小路来。

6.Police investigating the train derailment have not ruled out sabotage.

警方调查火车出轨事件，没有排除人为破坏的可能。

7.But at extremely high levels, the characteristics become pathological and can lead to career derailment, Harms said.

但如果一个人的这种性格特征程度很严重的话，则会成为病态，导致事业脱轨，Harms说道。

8.So derailment also happens in USA?

美国也会发生火车脱轨事故?。

9.The train experienced a derailment, causing delays for several hours.

火车发生了出轨，导致延误了几个小时。

10.Officials are investigating the cause of the recent derailment in the northern region.

官员们正在调查最近在北部地区发生的出轨原因。

11.Safety measures were implemented to prevent any future derailments.

已实施安全措施以防止未来发生任何出轨。

12.The derailment led to a major disruption in the transportation system.

这次出轨导致交通系统严重中断。

13.Witnesses reported hearing a loud noise before the derailment occurred.

目击者报告称在出轨发生前听到了巨大的噪音。

作文

In recent years, the term derailment has gained significant attention, particularly in discussions regarding transportation safety. A derailment refers to an incident where a train or other rail vehicle leaves its tracks, often resulting in serious consequences, including injuries, fatalities, and damage to infrastructure. Understanding the causes and implications of derailment is crucial for improving railway safety and preventing future incidents. The causes of derailment can be multifaceted. One common cause is track defects, which may arise from poor maintenance or adverse weather conditions. For instance, heavy rainfall can lead to mudslides that destabilize the tracks, increasing the risk of a derailment. Additionally, human error plays a significant role; mistakes made by train operators or maintenance personnel can lead to catastrophic outcomes. Furthermore, mechanical failures within the train itself, such as brake malfunctions, can also result in a derailment. The consequences of a derailment are often devastating. Beyond the immediate physical harm to passengers and crew, there are broader implications for the community and the environment. A derailment can disrupt local economies, as transportation services are halted and supply chains are affected. Moreover, hazardous materials transported by trains can pose environmental risks if they are released during a derailment. To mitigate the risks associated with derailment, various measures can be implemented. Regular inspections and maintenance of railway tracks are essential to identify and rectify potential issues before they lead to accidents. The adoption of advanced technology, such as automated monitoring systems, can help detect track defects and prevent derailment incidents. Additionally, training programs for railway personnel can enhance their ability to respond effectively to emergencies and reduce the likelihood of human error. Public awareness and education about railway safety are also vital in preventing derailment. Communities should be informed about the importance of respecting railway crossings and the dangers of trespassing on tracks. By fostering a culture of safety and vigilance, we can collectively work towards reducing the incidence of derailment. In conclusion, the issue of derailment is a pressing concern in the realm of transportation safety. By understanding its causes and consequences, we can take proactive steps to enhance railway safety and protect lives. Through diligent maintenance, technological advancements, and public education, we can strive to minimize the risks associated with derailment and ensure safer journeys for all.

近年来，术语derailment（脱轨）在交通安全讨论中引起了广泛关注。derailment指的是火车或其他轨道车辆离开轨道的事件，通常会导致严重后果，包括伤亡和基础设施损坏。理解derailment的原因及其影响对于提高铁路安全和防止未来事故至关重要。 derailment的原因可能是多方面的。一个常见的原因是轨道缺陷，这可能由于维护不善或恶劣天气条件而产生。例如，大雨可能导致泥石流，破坏轨道的稳定性，从而增加发生derailment的风险。此外，人为错误也扮演着重要角色；列车操作员或维护人员的失误可能导致灾难性后果。此外，列车本身的机械故障，如制动故障，也可能导致derailment。 derailment的后果往往是毁灭性的。除了对乘客和工作人员造成直接的身体伤害外，derailment还对社区和环境产生更广泛的影响。derailment可能会扰乱地方经济，因为运输服务被暂停，供应链受到影响。此外，火车运输的危险材料如果在derailment中泄漏，可能对环境构成风险。 为了减轻与derailment相关的风险，可以实施各种措施。定期检查和维护铁路轨道对于在问题导致事故之前识别和纠正潜在问题至关重要。采用先进技术，如自动监测系统，可以帮助检测轨道缺陷并防止derailment事件。此外，对铁路人员的培训可以增强他们有效应对紧急情况的能力，减少人为错误的可能性。 公众意识和铁路安全教育对于防止derailment也至关重要。社区应了解尊重铁路交叉口的重要性以及擅自进入轨道的危险。通过培养安全和警惕的文化，我们可以共同努力减少derailment的发生。 总之，derailment问题在交通安全领域是一个紧迫的关注点。通过理解其原因和后果，我们可以采取积极措施来增强铁路安全，保护生命。通过勤奋的维护、技术进步和公众教育，我们可以努力最小化与derailment相关的风险，为所有人确保更安全的旅行。