derivational

简明释义

英[ˌdɛrɪˈveɪʃənl]美[ˌdɛrɪˈveɪʃənl]

adj. 得来的；诱导的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Derivational affix modifies the word lexically which can be divided into prefix, infix and suffix.

词缀是一种附加语素，表示词汇意义。可分为前缀、。

2.Derivational affixes can produce new words, some change grammatical classes of words.

派生词缀可以产生新单词，一些改变单词语法等级。

3.According to the analysis errors of derivational affixes in the texts, the author point out the possible causes that lead to errors.

作者通过分析测试者的词缀知识的习得情况，揭示了导致产生失误的原因可能。

4.The paper classifies the variable vowel phonetic types included in Ewenki derivational suffixes into six kinds, and discusses the classification form and condition to each type.

本文根据鄂温克语派生词尾所包含的可变元音音位类型，分为六种类型，并具体讨论属于各种类型形态语音变化派生词尾的分类形式及条件。

5.The causative verbs used in the construction have been comprehensively discussed, and as a result, its derivational feature has been found and defined.

并不是所有的结果谓词句都可以变换为“使”字句。

6.At the same time, word families formed of the two verbs in each language branch are listed, and their derivational aspects are analyzed.

同时列出了这两个动词在各语族中通过派生所构成的词组并对其结构特点进行了分析。

7.The paper classifies the variable vowel phonetic types included in Ewenki derivational suffixes into six kinds, and discusses the classification form and condition to each type.

本文根据鄂温克语派生词尾所包含的可变元音音位类型，分为六种类型，并具体讨论属于各种类型形态语音变化派生词尾的分类形式及条件。

8.Derivational affix modifies the word lexically which can be divided into prefix, infix and suffix.

词缀是一种附加语素，表示词汇意义。可分为前缀、中缀和后缀。

9.In linguistics, a derivational 派生的 process creates new words by adding prefixes or suffixes.

在语言学中，derivational 派生的 过程通过添加前缀或后缀来创造新词。

10.The teacher explained how derivational 派生的 morphology works in English.

老师解释了英语中 derivational 派生的 形态学是如何运作的。

11.Understanding derivational 派生的 forms can help students expand their vocabulary.

理解 derivational 派生的 形式可以帮助学生扩大他们的词汇量。

12.The derivational 派生的 suffix '-ness' turns adjectives into nouns.

后缀 '-ness' 是一个 derivational 派生的 后缀，将形容词变为名词。

13.In phonetics, derivational 派生的 changes can affect the pronunciation of a word.

在语音学中，derivational 派生的 变化可能会影响一个词的发音。

作文

Language is a fascinating and complex system that allows us to communicate thoughts, ideas, and emotions. One of the key aspects of language is the way in which words can be formed and transformed to convey different meanings. This process is known as word formation, and it includes various methods such as compounding, inflection, and most importantly, derivation. The term derivational refers to the process of creating new words by adding prefixes or suffixes to existing words. This morphological process not only expands our vocabulary but also enriches our understanding of language structure. To illustrate the concept of derivational morphology, let's take the word 'happy'. By adding the suffix '-ness', we can transform 'happy' into 'happiness'. Here, 'happiness' is derived from 'happy', and it signifies the state of being happy. This simple example demonstrates how derivational processes allow us to create nouns from adjectives, thereby enhancing our ability to express complex ideas. Another example can be seen with the verb 'to educate'. By applying the derivational suffix '-or', we can create the noun 'educator', which refers to someone who educates. This transformation showcases the flexibility of language and the role of derivational affixes in shaping meaning. Through such processes, we can see how language evolves and adapts to our communicative needs. The significance of derivational morphology extends beyond mere vocabulary expansion; it also plays a crucial role in understanding the relationships between words. For instance, recognizing that 'unhappiness' is related to 'happy' through derivational processes helps learners grasp the nuances of meaning and usage. It enables them to make connections between words and understand their underlying structures, which is particularly beneficial for language acquisition. Furthermore, derivational morphology is not limited to English; it exists in many languages around the world. Each language has its own set of rules governing how words can be formed and transformed. For example, in Spanish, the adjective 'feliz' (happy) can be transformed into 'felicidad' (happiness) using derivational processes. This universality highlights the importance of derivational morphology in linguistic studies and language education. In conclusion, the concept of derivational morphology is essential for understanding the dynamic nature of language. By exploring how words are formed and transformed, we gain insight into the structure and function of language. The ability to derive new words through derivational processes not only enriches our vocabulary but also enhances our overall communication skills. As we continue to study and engage with language, recognizing the power of derivational morphology will undoubtedly deepen our appreciation for this remarkable tool that connects us all.

语言是一种迷人而复杂的系统，使我们能够传达思想、想法和情感。语言的一个关键方面是单词形成和转化的方式，以传达不同的含义。这一过程被称为单词形成，包括复合、屈折变化以及最重要的派生。术语derivational指的是通过在现有单词前添加前缀或后缀来创造新单词的过程。这种形态学过程不仅扩展了我们的词汇量，还丰富了我们对语言结构的理解。 为了说明derivational形态学的概念，让我们以单词'happy'（快乐）为例。通过添加后缀'-ness'，我们可以将'happy'转变为'happiness'（幸福）。在这里，'happiness'是从'happy'派生而来的，它表示快乐的状态。这个简单的例子展示了derivational过程如何使我们能够从形容词创建名词，从而增强我们表达复杂思想的能力。 另一个例子可以看到动词'to educate'（教育）。通过应用derivational后缀'-or'，我们可以创建名词'educator'（教育者），它指的是教育他人的人。这种转变展示了语言的灵活性，以及derivational词缀在塑造意义中的作用。通过这样的过程，我们可以看到语言如何发展并适应我们的交流需求。 Derivational形态学的重要性超越了简单的词汇扩展；它在理解单词之间的关系中也起着至关重要的作用。例如，认识到'unhappiness'（不快乐）与'happy'（快乐）之间通过derivational过程的关系，帮助学习者掌握意义和用法的细微差别。这使他们能够在单词之间建立联系并理解其潜在结构，这对语言习得尤其有益。 此外，derivational形态学并不限于英语；它存在于世界上许多语言中。每种语言都有其自身的规则，规定如何形成和转化单词。例如，在西班牙语中，形容词'feliz'（快乐）可以通过derivational过程转变为'felicidad'（幸福）。这种普遍性突显了derivational形态学在语言研究和语言教育中的重要性。 总之，derivational形态学的概念对于理解语言的动态特性至关重要。通过探索单词是如何形成和转化的，我们深入了解语言的结构和功能。通过derivational过程派生新单词的能力不仅丰富了我们的词汇量，还增强了我们的整体交流能力。随着我们继续学习和参与语言，认识到derivational形态学的力量无疑会加深我们对这一将我们所有人连接在一起的非凡工具的欣赏。