dermatoglyphics

简明释义

英[/ˌdɜr.mə.toʊˈɡlɪf.ɪks/]美[/ˌdɜr.mə.toʊˈɡlɪf.ɪks/]

n. 皮纹学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The former method may collect complete toe print and phalange print; the latter method was convenient to collect dermatoglyphics of primate and malformed patient of hand and foot.

前者能拓印完整的趾纹和指节纹，后者为采集灵长类和手足畸形患者的皮纹提供了方便。

2.The former method may collect complete toe print and phalange print; the latter method was convenient to collect dermatoglyphics of primate and malformed patient of hand and foot.

前者能拓印完整的趾纹和指节纹，后者为采集灵长类和手足畸形患者的皮纹提供了方便。

3.Objective: Investigate the fingerprint features of Mulao nationality in Guangxi to consummate the ethnologic dermatoglyphics database of the the nationality.

目的：研究广西仫佬族指纹特征，补充该民族肤纹学正常值数据库。

4.The informed consent must be the program and formalities in dermatoglyphics research.

知情同意是肤纹学研究中必须要存在的程序和手续。

5.The study of dermatoglyphics helps forensic scientists identify individuals based on their unique fingerprints.

对皮纹学的研究帮助法医科学家根据独特的指纹识别个体。

6.In anthropology, dermatoglyphics is used to understand the genetic relationships between different populations.

在人类学中，皮纹学用于理解不同人群之间的遗传关系。

7.Doctors may refer to dermatoglyphics when diagnosing certain genetic conditions.

医生在诊断某些遗传病时可能会提到皮纹学。

8.Research into dermatoglyphics has revealed patterns that can indicate predispositions to certain diseases.

对皮纹学的研究揭示了一些模式，这些模式可能表明对某些疾病的易感性。

9.The uniqueness of dermatoglyphics makes it a reliable method for personal identification.

由于皮纹学的独特性，它成为个人识别的一种可靠方法。

作文

The study of fingerprints and skin patterns, known as dermatoglyphics, has fascinated scientists and researchers for decades. This field of study not only delves into the unique patterns found on our fingertips but also explores their implications in various aspects of human life. The term dermatoglyphics comes from the Greek words 'derma,' meaning skin, and 'glyph,' meaning carving or engraving. Thus, it literally translates to the 'carvings on the skin.' Understanding dermatoglyphics can shed light on a variety of fields, including genetics, anthropology, and even criminology. One of the most intriguing aspects of dermatoglyphics is its connection to genetics. Research has shown that the patterns of ridges and grooves on our fingers are influenced by genetic factors. This means that certain fingerprint patterns may be hereditary, passed down from one generation to the next. For instance, studies have indicated that identical twins often have similar fingerprint patterns, although they are not exactly the same. This genetic link raises interesting questions about the nature of identity and how much of our physical characteristics are predetermined by our DNA. In addition to genetics, dermatoglyphics plays a significant role in anthropology. Anthropologists use fingerprint patterns to study human evolution and migration. By examining the dermatoglyphics of different populations, researchers can trace back the movements of ancient humans and understand how environmental factors may have influenced the development of distinct fingerprint patterns. This research helps us comprehend not just our own ancestry but also the broader story of human evolution. Moreover, dermatoglyphics has practical applications in criminology. Fingerprints have long been used as a reliable method for identifying individuals in criminal investigations. The uniqueness of each person's fingerprints makes them an invaluable tool for law enforcement agencies. Even small traces of fingerprints left at a crime scene can provide crucial evidence that links a suspect to a particular location. The science of dermatoglyphics has advanced significantly, allowing forensic experts to analyze and compare fingerprints with great accuracy. Furthermore, the study of dermatoglyphics extends beyond mere identification; it also has implications for health and psychology. Some researchers believe that specific fingerprint patterns may correlate with certain medical conditions or psychological traits. For example, individuals with certain types of fingerprint patterns might be more predisposed to certain diseases or behavioral tendencies. This area of research is still developing, but it opens up fascinating possibilities for understanding the connections between our physical traits and our overall health. In conclusion, dermatoglyphics is a multifaceted field that intersects with various disciplines, including genetics, anthropology, criminology, and health sciences. The study of our skin patterns not only helps us identify individuals but also offers insights into our genetic heritage and potential health risks. As research continues to evolve, the significance of dermatoglyphics in understanding human diversity and individuality will undoubtedly grow. Embracing this knowledge allows us to appreciate the complexity of our identities and the scientific marvels that lie within our very skin.

指纹和皮肤图案的研究被称为指纹学，几十年来一直吸引着科学家和研究人员的关注。该领域的研究不仅深入探讨了我们指尖上独特的图案，还探讨了它们在人类生活各个方面的影响。术语指纹学源自希腊词“derma”，意为皮肤，以及“glyph”，意为雕刻或刻印。因此，它的字面意思是“皮肤上的雕刻”。理解指纹学可以为多个领域提供见解，包括遗传学、人类学，甚至犯罪学。 指纹学最引人入胜的方面之一是它与遗传学的联系。研究表明，我们手指上的脊线和沟槽的图案受到遗传因素的影响。这意味着某些指纹图案可能是遗传的，从一代传递到下一代。例如，研究表明，同卵双胞胎的指纹图案往往相似，尽管并不完全相同。这种遗传联系引发了关于身份本质以及我们身体特征在多大程度上由DNA决定的有趣问题。 除了遗传学，指纹学在美国人类学中也发挥着重要作用。人类学家利用指纹图案来研究人类进化和迁徙。通过检查不同人群的指纹学，研究人员可以追溯古代人类的移动，并了解环境因素如何影响独特指纹图案的发展。这项研究帮助我们理解的不仅是我们自己的祖先，还有人类进化的更广泛故事。 此外，指纹学在犯罪学中具有实际应用。指纹长期以来被用作识别犯罪调查中个人的可靠方法。每个人的指纹的独特性使其成为执法机构的重要工具。即使是在犯罪现场留下的小指纹痕迹，也能提供将嫌疑人与特定地点联系起来的关键证据。指纹学的科学已经取得了显著进展，使法医专家能够以极高的准确性分析和比较指纹。 此外，指纹学的研究不仅限于身份识别；它还对健康和心理学有影响。一些研究人员认为，特定指纹图案可能与某些疾病或心理特征相关。例如，具有某些类型指纹图案的个体可能更容易患某些疾病或表现出某些行为倾向。这一研究领域仍在发展，但它为理解我们身体特征与整体健康之间的联系开辟了迷人的可能性。 总之，指纹学是一个多面的领域，与遗传学、人类学、犯罪学和健康科学等多个学科交叉。研究我们的皮肤图案不仅有助于识别个体，还提供了对我们遗传遗产和潜在健康风险的见解。随着研究的不断发展，指纹学在理解人类多样性和个体性方面的重要性无疑将会增强。接受这一知识使我们能够欣赏我们身份的复杂性以及存在于我们皮肤中的科学奇迹。