dermatophyte

简明释义

英[ˈdɜːmətəʊˌfaɪt]美[dəˈmætəfaɪt]

n. 皮肤真菌；皮霉癣菌

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It was found that in Chengdu area the major dermatophyte was Trichophyton rubrum and the major deep fungus was Sporothrix Schenkii, and the lipophilic Pityrosporum related to various skin diseases.

发现成都地区的浅部真菌主要是红色毛癖菌，深部真菌主要是申克氏孢子丝菌，嗜脂性的糠秕孢子菌与多种皮肤病有关。

2.It was found that in Chengdu area the major dermatophyte was Trichophyton rubrum and the major deep fungus was Sporothrix Schenkii, and the lipophilic Pityrosporum related to various skin diseases.

发现成都地区的浅部真菌主要是红色毛癖菌，深部真菌主要是申克氏孢子丝菌，嗜脂性的糠秕孢子菌与多种皮肤病有关。

3.Dermatophyte strains frequently vary in the expression of these phenotype characteristics; the identification of dermatophytes is therefore often difficult.

但是，同一皮癣菌的菌种在形态上的表现差异性常常很大，因此，皮癣菌的鉴定就显得相对困难。

4.Objective To compare the efficacy of terbinafine with itraconazole, fluconazole and griseofulvin in the treatment of dermatophyte onychomycosis.

目的比较特比萘芬与伊曲康唑、氟康唑、灰黄霉素治疗甲癣疗效的差异。

5.Objective to understand the effect of products secreted by dermatophyte and candia albican on human keratinocyte in vitro.

目的了解表皮癣菌和白念珠菌培养产物对体外培养人角质形成细胞的作用。

6.Have strong bacteriostatic action to dermatophyte and mildew which can result in different kinds of skin affection.

对极易引发各种皮肤疾患的皮肤真菌，霉菌有较强的抑菌作用。

7.The doctor diagnosed the patient with a fungal infection caused by a dermatophyte.

医生诊断患者患有由皮肤癣菌引起的真菌感染。

8.Athlete's foot is commonly caused by a dermatophyte that thrives in warm, moist environments.

脚气通常是由在温暖潮湿环境中生长的皮肤癣菌引起的。

9.To treat infections caused by dermatophytes, antifungal creams are often prescribed.

为了治疗由皮肤癣菌引起的感染，通常会开抗真菌霜。

10.A dermatophyte can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person or animal.

通过与感染者或动物直接接触可以传播皮肤癣菌。

11.Proper hygiene practices can help prevent the spread of dermatophytes in communal areas.

适当的卫生习惯可以帮助防止在公共区域传播皮肤癣菌。

作文

Dermatophytes are a group of fungi that primarily infect the skin, hair, and nails of humans and animals. These organisms thrive in warm and moist environments, making them a common cause of superficial fungal infections. The term 'dermatophyte' is derived from the Greek words 'derma,' meaning skin, and 'phyton,' meaning plant. Although they are fungi, dermatophytes are often referred to as 'skin plants' due to their parasitic nature on the skin's surface. Common examples of dermatophytes include Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton. Infections caused by these fungi can lead to conditions such as athlete's foot, ringworm, and nail fungus. Each of these conditions presents with unique symptoms, but they all share the characteristic of being itchy and uncomfortable. Athlete's foot, for instance, typically causes redness, peeling, and itching between the toes, while ringworm manifests as a circular, red rash with clearer skin in the middle. Nail fungus can result in discoloration, thickening, and even loss of the nail. The transmission of dermatophyte infections occurs through direct contact with an infected person or contaminated surfaces, such as gym floors, swimming pools, and shared towels. Because of their contagious nature, dermatophyte infections can spread rapidly, especially in communal settings. It is essential to maintain good hygiene practices to prevent infection. This includes wearing flip-flops in public showers, keeping feet dry, and avoiding sharing personal items like combs and towels. Diagnosis of dermatophyte infections typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional, who may also take a sample of the affected area for laboratory testing. This helps to identify the specific type of dermatophyte responsible for the infection, which is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment. Treatment options for dermatophyte infections vary depending on the severity and location of the infection. For mild cases, over-the-counter antifungal creams and powders may be sufficient. However, more severe or persistent infections may require prescription-strength medications, either topical or oral. It is important to follow the treatment regimen as directed, as incomplete treatment can lead to recurrence of the infection. In conclusion, understanding dermatophytes and the infections they cause is vital for maintaining skin health. By recognizing the symptoms and practicing good hygiene, individuals can protect themselves from these common fungal infections. Education about dermatophytes can empower people to seek timely treatment and prevent the spread of infections, ultimately contributing to better overall health. As we continue to learn more about these fungi, we can develop more effective prevention strategies and treatments to combat their effects on our skin. In summary, dermatophytes are a significant concern in dermatology, and awareness of their impact on human health is essential. By understanding how these fungi operate and the infections they cause, we can take proactive measures to ensure our skin remains healthy and free from infection. Whether it is through proper hygiene practices or seeking medical advice when necessary, staying informed about dermatophytes will help us all lead healthier lives.

真菌是一类主要感染人类和动物的皮肤、毛发和指甲的真菌。这些生物在温暖潮湿的环境中繁衍生息，使它们成为表层真菌感染的常见原因。术语“dermatophyte”源自希腊语单词“derma”，意为皮肤，以及“phyton”，意为植物。尽管它们是菌类，但由于其对皮肤表面的寄生性质，dermatophyte通常被称为“皮肤植物”。常见的dermatophyte示例包括Trichophyton、Microsporum和Epidermophyton。 这些真菌引起的感染可能导致如运动员脚、癣和指甲真菌等病症。这些疾病各自具有独特的症状，但都具有瘙痒和不适的特征。例如，运动员脚通常会导致脚趾间的红肿、脱皮和瘙痒，而癣则表现为圆形红疹，中间的皮肤较为清晰。指甲真菌可能导致指甲变色、增厚，甚至脱落。 dermatophyte感染的传播通常通过与感染者或被污染表面（如健身房地板、游泳池和共享毛巾）直接接触而发生。由于其传染性，这些感染可以迅速传播，尤其是在公共场所。因此，保持良好的卫生习惯对于预防感染至关重要。这包括在公共淋浴间穿拖鞋、保持双脚干燥以及避免共享个人物品，如梳子和毛巾。 dermatophyte感染的诊断通常涉及医疗专业人员的身体检查，他们也可能会提取受影响区域的样本进行实验室测试。这有助于识别导致感染的特定类型的dermatophyte，这对于确定合适的治疗方案至关重要。 dermatophyte感染的治疗选项因感染的严重程度和位置而异。对于轻度病例，非处方抗真菌霜和粉末可能足够。然而，更严重或持续的感染可能需要处方强度的药物，无论是局部的还是口服的。重要的是要按照指示遵循治疗方案，因为不完整的治疗可能导致感染复发。 总之，了解dermatophyte及其引起的感染对于维护皮肤健康至关重要。通过识别症状和实践良好的卫生习惯，个人可以保护自己免受这些常见真菌感染的侵害。关于dermatophyte的教育可以使人们能够及时寻求治疗并防止感染的传播，从而最终促进整体健康。随着我们继续了解更多关于这些真菌的知识，我们可以制定更有效的预防策略和治疗方法，以应对它们对我们皮肤的影响。 总之，dermatophyte在皮肤科中是一个重要的关注点，了解它们对人类健康的影响至关重要。通过理解这些真菌的运作方式及其引起的感染，我们可以采取主动措施确保我们的皮肤保持健康，远离感染。无论是通过适当的卫生习惯，还是在必要时寻求医疗建议，保持对dermatophyte的了解将有助于我们过上更健康的生活。