desegregation

简明释义

英[ˌdiːˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn]美[ˌdiːˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn]

n. 废止种族歧视

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.When the Supreme Court in 1954 announced the desegregation of America's schools Mr Shuttlesworth felt that he, the son of a sharecropper, stood equal in rights with any man.

当1954年最高法院宣布废除美国学校的种族隔离制度时，沙特尔斯沃思感觉，作为一个佃农的儿子，他和任何人一样都拥有平等的权利。

2.When the Supreme Court in 1954 announced the desegregation of America's schools Mr Shuttlesworth felt that he, the son of a sharecropper, stood equal in rights with any man.

当1954年最高法院宣布废除美国学校的种族隔离制度时，沙特尔斯沃思感觉，作为一个佃农的儿子，他和任何人一样都拥有平等的权利。

3.More than a century after the Civil War and 16 years after the Supreme Court's school-desegregation ruling, the American black has not achieved justice or equality.

内战结束有一百多年了，最高法院关于学校种族隔离的裁决也有16年了，美国黑人仍不能享有公平与正义。

4.Dan Warren and Fred Shuttlesworth, fighters for desegregation in America's South, died on September 18th and October 5th respectively, aged 85 and 89.

废除美国南方种族隔离制度斗士丹•沃伦及弗雷德•沙特尔斯沃思分别于9月18日和10月5日逝世，享年分别为85岁，89岁。

5.All lasted long enough to be party to the unanimous 1954 decision in Brown v Board of Education that ordered the desegregation of American schools.

四个人留任时间颇长，因此能够参加并在1954年一致决定通过《布朗诉托皮卡教育局案》，该法要求废除美国学校的种族隔离。

6.The Supreme Court had issued its ruling in this epochal desegregation case a few months before Woodward's lectures.

最高法院在伍德沃德演讲的几个月前，就这个划时代的废除种族隔离的案件做出了裁决。

7.Desegregation may be harder to enforce in rural areas.

废除种族隔离可能更难在乡村地区实施。

8.The process of desegregation began in the 1950s, aiming to eliminate racial segregation in schools.

在20世纪50年代，去隔离的过程开始，旨在消除学校中的种族隔离。

9.Many activists fought for desegregation laws to ensure equal rights for all citizens.

许多活动家为去隔离法律而斗争，以确保所有公民的平等权利。

10.The landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education was crucial for desegregation in America.

布朗诉教育委员会一案是美国去隔离的重要里程碑。

11.After desegregation, schools saw a more diverse student body.

在去隔离之后，学校的学生群体变得更加多样化。

12.The desegregation of public facilities was a significant achievement of the Civil Rights Movement.

公共设施的去隔离是民权运动的重要成就。

作文

The term desegregation refers to the process of ending the separation of two groups, typically referring to races. This concept gained significant attention in the United States during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. The movement sought to dismantle the systemic racism that had been entrenched in American society for decades. One of the most notable events associated with desegregation was the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which declared that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. This ruling was a pivotal moment in the fight for civil rights, as it provided a legal foundation for challenging discriminatory practices. The impact of desegregation extended beyond education; it influenced various aspects of American life, including housing, employment, and public accommodations. However, the journey toward true equality was fraught with challenges. Many communities resisted desegregation, leading to protests, riots, and even violence. For example, when African American students attempted to attend Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957, they faced fierce opposition from segregationists. This event highlighted the deep-seated resistance to desegregation and the lengths to which some individuals would go to maintain the status quo. Despite these challenges, activists continued to push for desegregation across the nation. Organizations such as the NAACP played a crucial role in advocating for civil rights and providing legal support to those fighting against segregation. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 further advanced desegregation efforts by prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This legislation marked a significant step forward in the quest for equality. However, the effects of desegregation are still felt today. While significant progress has been made, issues of racial inequality and segregation persist in many forms. Schools, neighborhoods, and workplaces often remain divided along racial lines, and the legacy of past injustices continues to impact communities. It is essential to recognize that desegregation is not just a historical event but an ongoing process that requires constant vigilance and commitment. In conclusion, desegregation represents a crucial chapter in the struggle for civil rights and social justice. It symbolizes the fight against racism and the pursuit of equality for all individuals, regardless of their race. Understanding the history and significance of desegregation helps us appreciate the progress that has been made while also acknowledging the work that remains to be done. As we continue to confront issues of inequality in our society, the lessons learned from the desegregation movement serve as a reminder of the importance of standing up for justice and advocating for a more equitable future.

“desegregation”一词指的是结束两个群体分离的过程，通常指的是种族分离。这个概念在20世纪50年代和60年代的美国民权运动中引起了广泛关注。该运动旨在拆除根深蒂固于美国社会中的系统性种族主义。与desegregation相关的最显著事件之一是1954年的里程碑式最高法院案件布朗诉教育委员会案，该案裁定公立学校的种族隔离是违宪的。这一裁决是民权斗争中的一个关键时刻，因为它为挑战歧视性做法提供了法律基础。 desegregation的影响超越了教育，影响了美国生活的各个方面，包括住房、就业和公共设施。然而，通往真正平等的旅程充满了挑战。许多社区抵制desegregation，导致抗议、骚乱甚至暴力。例如，当非裔美国学生试图在1957年进入阿肯色州小石城的中央高中时，他们面临着来自种族隔离主义者的激烈反对。这一事件突显了对desegregation的根深蒂固的抵制，以及一些人为维护现状所付出的代价。 尽管面临这些挑战，活动家们继续在全国范围内推动desegregation。如NAACP等组织在倡导民权和为那些反对隔离的人提供法律支持方面发挥了至关重要的作用。1964年的民权法案进一步推动了desegregation的努力，禁止基于种族、肤色、宗教、性别或国籍的歧视。这项立法标志着追求平等的重要一步。 然而，desegregation的影响至今仍然存在。尽管取得了重大进展，但种族不平等和隔离问题仍以多种形式存在。学校、邻里和工作场所往往沿种族界限保持分裂，过去的不公正遗产继续影响社区。必须认识到，desegregation不仅仅是一个历史事件，而是一个需要持续警惕和承诺的持续过程。 总之，desegregation代表了争取民权和社会正义的关键篇章。它象征着与种族主义作斗争和追求所有人平等的斗争，无论其种族如何。理解desegregation的历史和重要性有助于我们欣赏所取得的进展，同时也承认仍需完成的工作。在我们继续面对社会不平等问题时，desegregation运动所传达的经验教训提醒我们，捍卫正义和倡导更公平未来的重要性。