desensitisation

简明释义

英[ˌdiːsɛnˈsɪtɪzeɪʃən]美[ˌdiːsɛnˈsɪtəˌzeɪʃən]

n. 退敏感作用

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Another prediction made by the desensitisation hypothesis is that individual tolerance should increase with exposure, and therefore with age.

脱敏假设还带来了另一项预测，即个人耐受性会随着暴露次数(与年龄正相关)的增加而增加。

2.Another prediction made by the desensitisation hypothesis is that individual tolerance should increase with exposure, and therefore with age.

脱敏假设还带来了另一项预测，即个人耐受性会随着暴露次数(与年龄正相关)的增加而增加。

3.The most successful and common treatment is the process of "desensitisation" which involves a slow exposure to the phobia source.

最成功和常见的治疗是消敏法(desensitisation)，即慢慢地暴露于恐惧源。

4.The other potential side-effects include fear, aggression, tunnel-vision and desensitisation.

其他潜在副作用还包括：恐惧感、攻击性、视野狭窄和麻木不仁。

5.The therapy aims at the desensitisation 脱敏 of patients to allergens.

这种疗法旨在使患者对过敏原进行脱敏。

6.Repeated exposure can lead to desensitisation 脱敏 to certain stimuli.

重复暴露可能导致对某些刺激的脱敏。

7.In psychological treatments, desensitisation 脱敏 is used to reduce fear responses.

在心理治疗中，脱敏用于减少恐惧反应。

8.The desensitisation 脱敏 process can take several weeks to complete.

这个脱敏过程可能需要几周才能完成。

9.For some individuals, desensitisation 脱敏 to loud noises is necessary for comfort.

对于一些人来说，脱敏对大声噪音是为了舒适。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, we are constantly bombarded with information, news, and media that can often lead to a phenomenon known as desensitisation. This term refers to the process by which individuals become less sensitive to emotional stimuli due to repeated exposure. As we witness more and more distressing events through television, social media, and other platforms, our ability to empathize and react to these situations can diminish significantly. The implications of this desensitisation are profound, affecting not only our personal relationships but also our societal values and moral compass. One clear example of desensitisation can be observed in how people respond to violence in media. When violent acts are portrayed repeatedly, viewers may start to view such actions as normal or acceptable. Research has shown that children who are exposed to violent video games or movies may become less empathetic towards real-life victims of violence. This is concerning, as it suggests that the more we consume violent content, the more numb we become to actual suffering. In essence, desensitisation can lead to a society where compassion is diminished, and individuals are less likely to intervene in situations where help is needed. Moreover, desensitisation is not limited to violence alone; it extends to various social issues, including poverty, racism, and climate change. For instance, when individuals see countless images of suffering caused by poverty, they may begin to feel overwhelmed and helpless. This feeling can lead to a sense of apathy, where people no longer feel motivated to take action or contribute to solutions. The constant exposure to negative news can create a mental barrier, making it difficult for individuals to engage with these issues on an emotional level. The impact of desensitisation can also be seen in the realm of social media. Platforms like Twitter and Facebook often present a continuous stream of distressing news. As users scroll through their feeds, they may encounter stories of tragedy and injustice. Over time, the sheer volume of these stories can lead to a numbing effect, where individuals become less likely to share, comment, or act upon them. This can create a cycle where important issues are overlooked or dismissed simply because they have become too familiar or overwhelming. To combat desensitisation, it is essential to cultivate awareness and mindfulness about the content we consume. Engaging with media critically and allowing ourselves to feel the emotions that arise from it can help counteract the numbing effects. Additionally, taking breaks from consuming distressing news can provide a necessary respite and allow individuals to recharge their emotional responses. In conclusion, desensitisation is a complex issue that affects our ability to empathize and respond to the world around us. By recognizing its presence in our lives and making conscious efforts to engage with emotional stimuli meaningfully, we can foster a more compassionate society. It is crucial to remember that while we may be overwhelmed by the barrage of information, our capacity for empathy should not be diminished. Instead, we must strive to remain connected to the emotions that drive us to care for one another and take action in the face of adversity.

在当今快节奏的世界中，我们不断被信息、新闻和媒体轰炸，这往往会导致一种现象，称为脱敏。这个术语指的是个体由于反复接触而对情感刺激变得不那么敏感的过程。当我们通过电视、社交媒体和其他平台目睹越来越多令人痛心的事件时，我们同情和反应这些情况的能力可能会显著减弱。这种脱敏的影响是深远的，不仅影响我们的个人关系，还影响我们的社会价值观和道德准则。 一个明显的脱敏例子可以在人们对媒体暴力的反应中观察到。当暴力行为反复出现时，观众可能开始将这种行为视为正常或可接受。研究表明，接触暴力视频游戏或电影的儿童可能会对现实生活中暴力受害者的同情心降低。这令人担忧，因为这表明我们消费的暴力内容越多，我们对实际痛苦的麻木程度就越高。实际上，脱敏可能导致一个同情心减弱的社会，个体更不愿意在需要帮助的情况下干预。 此外，脱敏不仅限于暴力，它还延伸到各种社会问题，包括贫困、种族主义和气候变化。例如，当个体看到无数因贫困而遭受的痛苦图像时，他们可能会感到不知所措和无助。这种感觉可能导致一种冷漠感，人们不再感到有动力采取行动或为解决方案做出贡献。对负面新闻的持续曝光可能会造成心理障碍，使个体在情感层面上难以与这些问题互动。 脱敏的影响在社交媒体领域也显而易见。像Twitter和Facebook这样的平台通常呈现出一条不断流动的悲惨新闻。在用户滚动浏览他们的动态时，他们可能会遇到悲剧和不公正的故事。随着时间的推移，这些故事的数量可能会导致麻木效应，使个体不太可能分享、评论或对此采取行动。这可能会造成一个循环，即重要问题被忽视或被驳回，仅仅因为它们变得过于熟悉或压倒性。 为了对抗脱敏，培养对我们所消费内容的意识和正念至关重要。批判性地参与媒体，并让自己感受到由此产生的情绪，可以帮助抵消麻木的效果。此外，暂时停止接触令人痛心的新闻可以提供必要的喘息，让个体重新充电。 总之，脱敏是一个复杂的问题，影响我们同情和回应周围世界的能力。通过认识到它在我们生活中的存在，并努力有意义地与情感刺激互动，我们可以培养一个更有同情心的社会。至关重要的是要记住，尽管我们可能会被信息的轰炸所压倒，但我们的同情能力不应减弱。相反，我们必须努力保持与驱使我们关心彼此并在逆境中采取行动的情感的联系。