determinism

简明释义

英[dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm]美[dɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪzəm]

n. [力] 决定论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conway and Kochen have shown here in a beautiful way that a half-hearted belief in pseudo-determinism is impossible to sustain.

Kochen和Conway已经用一种漂亮的方式证明了，对伪决定论半心半意的信仰是无法持续的。

2.Suppose we think, "Look, you can't have free will and determinism.

让我们想想看,人不能既有自由意志又遵从决定论

3.I don't believe in historical determinism.

我不相信历史决定论。

4.You will also learn how to Ahead-of-time (AOT) compile your application for improved determinism in an RT environment.

您还会学习如何预编译(AOT)您的应用程序，以便改进一个RT环境中的确定性。

5.It just isn't true that all purely physical systems are subject to determinism.

那么所有的纯粹物理系统，都遵从决定论就是错的了。

6.Three says, all purely physical systems are subject to determinism.

三说,所有纯物理系统都遵守决定论

7.Do we value determinism so highly that we should reject the possibility of closed timelike curves entirely?

我们能将决定论的价值高估到要彻底拒绝承认封闭的时间型曲线存在吗？

8.The theory of determinism suggests that every event is determined by preceding events and laws of nature.

因果律的理论表明，每一个事件都是由先前的事件和自然法则决定的。

9.In philosophy, determinism is often contrasted with free will.

在哲学中，决定论常常与自由意志相对立。

10.Some scientists argue that quantum mechanics challenges the notion of determinism.

一些科学家认为量子力学挑战了决定论的概念。

11.The debate over determinism vs. free will has been ongoing for centuries.

关于决定论与自由意志的辩论已经持续了几个世纪。

12.In a deterministic universe, everything that happens is the result of determinism.

在一个决定论的宇宙中，发生的一切都是决定论的结果。

作文

In the realm of philosophy, few concepts have sparked as much debate and discussion as determinism. At its core, determinism is the belief that every event or action is determined by preceding events in accordance with the natural laws. This idea raises profound questions about free will, moral responsibility, and the nature of existence itself. As we delve into this complex topic, we begin to uncover the implications of determinism on our understanding of human behavior and decision-making. To understand determinism, it is essential to explore its historical context. The roots of determinism can be traced back to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who posited that everything in the universe follows a predetermined path based on cause and effect. This notion was further developed during the Enlightenment by thinkers like Baruch Spinoza and Pierre-Simon Laplace, who suggested that if one could know all the forces acting upon an object, one could predict its future state with certainty. The implications of determinism are vast and far-reaching. If our actions are predetermined by prior causes, then the concept of free will comes into question. Can we truly claim to make independent choices if our decisions are merely the result of a chain of events? This dilemma has led to the emergence of various schools of thought, including compatibilism, which argues that free will and determinism can coexist. Proponents of compatibilism assert that even if our actions are influenced by external factors, we still possess the ability to act according to our desires and intentions. On the other hand, the idea of determinism can also lead to a sense of fatalism, where individuals may feel powerless to change their circumstances. This perspective can be disheartening, as it suggests that our lives are merely the result of predetermined forces beyond our control. However, many argue that acknowledging determinism does not negate the importance of personal agency. Instead, it encourages us to recognize the influences that shape our decisions and to take responsibility for our actions within that framework. In the field of science, determinism plays a significant role in understanding the laws of nature. Classical physics, for instance, operates under deterministic principles, where the future state of a system can be predicted with precision if the initial conditions are known. However, the advent of quantum mechanics introduced a level of unpredictability that challenges traditional notions of determinism. In this realm, events appear to occur randomly, suggesting that not everything is predetermined. In conclusion, determinism is a multifaceted concept that invites us to ponder the intricate relationship between cause and effect, free will, and moral responsibility. While it presents challenges to our understanding of autonomy, it also offers a framework for examining the influences that shape our lives. By grappling with the complexities of determinism, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the interplay between fate and choice, ultimately enriching our understanding of the human experience. Whether one subscribes to a deterministic worldview or embraces the notion of free will, the discussion surrounding determinism remains a vital part of philosophical inquiry, prompting us to reflect on the nature of our existence and the choices we make.

在哲学领域，很少有概念像决定论那样引发如此多的辩论和讨论。决定论的核心是相信每一个事件或行动都是由先前的事件根据自然法则所决定的。这一思想提出了关于自由意志、道德责任和存在本质的深刻问题。当我们深入探讨这一复杂主题时，我们开始揭示决定论对我们理解人类行为和决策的影响。 要理解决定论，首先必须探索其历史背景。决定论的根源可以追溯到古代哲学家，如亚里士多德，他认为宇宙中的一切都遵循基于因果关系的预定路径。这一观点在启蒙时代得到了进一步发展，思想家如巴鲁赫·斯宾诺莎和皮埃尔-西蒙·拉普拉斯提出，如果一个人能够知道作用于一个物体的所有力量，就能够以确定性预测其未来状态。 决定论的影响广泛而深远。如果我们的行为是由先前的原因决定的，那么自由意志的概念就会受到质疑。如果我们的决定仅仅是事件链的结果，我们能否真正声称自己做出了独立的选择？这一困境导致了各种思潮的出现，包括兼容主义，主张自由意志与决定论可以共存。兼容主义的支持者认为，即使我们的行为受到外部因素的影响，我们仍然具备按照自己的愿望和意图行事的能力。 另一方面，决定论的理念也可能导致宿命论的产生，人们可能会感到无力改变自己的环境。这种观点可能令人沮丧，因为它暗示着我们的生活仅仅是由超出我们控制的预定力量所造成的。然而，许多人认为，承认决定论并不否定个人能动性的重要性。相反，它鼓励我们认识到塑造我们决策的影响，并在这一框架内对我们的行为负责。 在科学领域，决定论在理解自然法则中发挥着重要作用。例如，经典物理学在决定论原则下运作，如果已知初始条件，系统的未来状态可以精确预测。然而，量子力学的出现引入了一种不可预测性，挑战了传统的决定论观念。在这一领域，事件似乎是随机发生的，这表明并非一切都是预定的。 总之，决定论是一个多方面的概念，邀请我们思考因果关系、自我意志和道德责任之间错综复杂的关系。虽然它对我们理解自主权提出了挑战，但它也提供了一个框架，让我们审视塑造我们生活的影响。通过与决定论的复杂性斗争，我们可以更深入地欣赏命运与选择之间的相互作用，最终丰富我们对人类体验的理解。无论一个人是否信奉决定论世界观，还是接受自由意志的观念，围绕决定论的讨论仍然是哲学探究的重要组成部分，促使我们反思存在的本质和我们所做的选择。